Supporting Patient Decisions About UE Surgery in Cervical SCI

NCT ID: NCT03464409

Last Updated: 2021-11-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

46 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-03-13

Study Completion Date

2021-08-30

Brief Summary

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The goal of this study is to collect and describe patient and caregiver reported outcomes regarding surgical and non-surgical treatment for improving hand and arm function in the setting of cervical spinal cord injury. Eligible study participants will be recruited across the 4 sites and the investigators plan to recruit the following groups and numbers of participants:

1. Nerve or tendon transfer recipients: people who have elected to undergo nerve (N=10) or tendon (N=10) transfer surgery to restore some hand and arm function as part of their standard clinical care and their caregiver (N=20)
2. Non-surgical control group: people with cervical SCI (N=20) and their caregiver (N=20)

Detailed Description

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At present, there is limited information that provides the exact time course and probability of gain in specific function (such as hand function) that might help patients and clinicians make decisions regarding novel and time-sensitive surgical treatment options.

Understanding the pros and cons of any surgical intervention, especially in the setting of complex and often incomplete information, is challenging. Ultimately, this project will create a decision support intervention (DSI) that can be used to help clinicians and people living with cervical level SCI and their caregivers. It will be most useful to those with acute or sub-acute injury (\< 1year after SCI) for both military personnel and the general public. Clinicians and patients will have evidence to help them make decisions about treatments to improve upper extremity function.

In such a manner, patients can make more well-informed choices that are consistent with their values, needs and goals.

Conditions

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Cervical Spinal Cord Injury

Keywords

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Nerve Transfer Surgery Tendon Transfer Surgery Decision Support Intervention

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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SCI Patient - Nerve Transfer Surgery

Patients aged 18 to 80 with a mid cervical level spinal cord injury seeking nerve transfer surgery to improve hand and arm function. Participants will be assessed at 3 time points: Baseline (pre-operatively), Early Followup (1 month post-operatively) and Late Followup (6-24 months later). Assessments will include the Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM-SR), the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), and a semi-structured interview to be conducted by a study team member.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Semi-structured interview

Intervention Type OTHER

Semi-structured interviews to be conducted by a study team member.

Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM-SR)

Intervention Type OTHER

The Spinal Cord Independence Measure - Self Report (SCIM-SR) is a self-report instrument for assessing functional independence of persons with spinal cord injury.

SF-36

Intervention Type OTHER

A health-related quality of life (QoL) self-reported survey.

SCI Patient - Tendon Transfer Surgery

Patients aged 18 to 80 with a mid cervical level spinal cord injury seeking tendon transfer surgery to improve hand and arm function. Participants will be assessed at 3 time points: Baseline (pre-operatively), Early Followup (1 month post-operatively) and Late Followup (6-24 months later). Assessments will include the Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM-SR), the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), and a semi-structured interview to be conducted by a study team member.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Semi-structured interview

Intervention Type OTHER

Semi-structured interviews to be conducted by a study team member.

Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM-SR)

Intervention Type OTHER

The Spinal Cord Independence Measure - Self Report (SCIM-SR) is a self-report instrument for assessing functional independence of persons with spinal cord injury.

SF-36

Intervention Type OTHER

A health-related quality of life (QoL) self-reported survey.

SCI Patient - No Surgery

Patients aged 18 to 80 with a mid cervical level spinal cord injury who did not chose to have surgery to improve hand and arm function. Participants will be assessed at 3 time points: Baseline, Early Followup (1 month later), and Late Followup (6-24 months later). Assessments will include the Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM-SR), the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), and a semi-structured interview to be conducted by a study team member.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Semi-structured interview

Intervention Type OTHER

Semi-structured interviews to be conducted by a study team member.

Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM-SR)

Intervention Type OTHER

The Spinal Cord Independence Measure - Self Report (SCIM-SR) is a self-report instrument for assessing functional independence of persons with spinal cord injury.

SF-36

Intervention Type OTHER

A health-related quality of life (QoL) self-reported survey.

Interventions

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Semi-structured interview

Semi-structured interviews to be conducted by a study team member.

Intervention Type OTHER

Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM-SR)

The Spinal Cord Independence Measure - Self Report (SCIM-SR) is a self-report instrument for assessing functional independence of persons with spinal cord injury.

Intervention Type OTHER

SF-36

A health-related quality of life (QoL) self-reported survey.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adult subjects (≥18 years and \< 80 years) with cervical level SCI ASIA A, B or C (minimum 6 months and maximum 20 years post-injury).


* At least 18 years of age
* Able to answer questions about the primary participant's experiences with cervical spinal cord injury

Exclusion Criteria

* Patient who chooses simultaneous tendon and nerve transfer procedure (this would preclude separation of the influence of one surgery compared to the other)
* Patient has ASIA D status (these patients may have progressive return of functionally useful motor function below the level of the SCI and would not routinely be offered acute surgical intervention and their experiences are less-relevant to the target patient population).

CAREGIVER PARTICIPANTS


* The caregiver/spouse declines to participate in the study. Note: Caregiver participation is preferred, but not required, for SCI participant enrollment.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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United States Department of Defense

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

VA St. Louis Health Care System

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

VA Palo Alto Health Care System

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

Stanford University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Washington University School of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Ida K Fox, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Washington University School of Medicine

Locations

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Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System

Palo Alto, California, United States

Site Status

Stanford University

Stanford, California, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs St. Louis Health Care System

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Fox IK, Davidge KM, Novak CB, Hoben G, Kahn LC, Juknis N, Ruvinskaya R, Mackinnon SE. Nerve Transfers to Restore Upper Extremity Function in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: Update and Preliminary Outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015 Oct;136(4):780-792. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000001641.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26397252 (View on PubMed)

Fox IK, Davidge KM, Novak CB, Hoben G, Kahn LC, Juknis N, Ruvinskaya R, Mackinnon SE. Use of peripheral nerve transfers in tetraplegia: evaluation of feasibility and morbidity. Hand (N Y). 2015 Mar;10(1):60-7. doi: 10.1007/s11552-014-9677-z.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25767422 (View on PubMed)

Curtin CM, Gater DR, Chung KC. Upper extremity reconstruction in the tetraplegic population, a national epidemiologic study. J Hand Surg Am. 2005 Jan;30(1):94-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2004.10.007.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15680562 (View on PubMed)

Bertelli JA, Ghizoni MF, Tacca CP. Transfer of the teres minor motor branch for triceps reinnervation in tetraplegia. J Neurosurg. 2011 May;114(5):1457-60. doi: 10.3171/2010.12.JNS101519. Epub 2011 Jan 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21250798 (View on PubMed)

Bertelli JA, Ghizoni MF. Nerve transfers for elbow and finger extension reconstruction in midcervical spinal cord injuries. J Neurosurg. 2015 Jan;122(1):121-7. doi: 10.3171/2014.8.JNS14277.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25343189 (View on PubMed)

Bertelli JA, Tacca CP, Ghizoni MF, Kechele PR, Santos MA. Transfer of supinator motor branches to the posterior interosseous nerve to reconstruct thumb and finger extension in tetraplegia: case report. J Hand Surg Am. 2010 Oct;35(10):1647-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2010.07.012.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20888500 (View on PubMed)

Friden J, Gohritz A. Brachialis-to-extensor carpi radialis longus selective nerve transfer to restore wrist extension in tetraplegia: case report. J Hand Surg Am. 2012 Aug;37(8):1606-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.05.005. Epub 2012 Jun 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22749482 (View on PubMed)

Curtin CM, Hayward RA, Kim HM, Gater DR, Chung KC. Physician perceptions of upper extremity reconstruction for the person with tetraplegia. J Hand Surg Am. 2005 Jan;30(1):87-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2004.08.014.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15680561 (View on PubMed)

Wagner JP, Curtin CM, Gater DR, Chung KC. Perceptions of people with tetraplegia regarding surgery to improve upper-extremity function. J Hand Surg Am. 2007 Apr;32(4):483-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2007.01.015.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17398358 (View on PubMed)

Fox PM, Suarez P, Hentz VR, Curtin CM. Access to surgical upper extremity care for people with tetraplegia: an international perspective. Spinal Cord. 2015 Apr;53(4):302-5. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.3. Epub 2015 Feb 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25687516 (View on PubMed)

Anderson KD, Friden J, Lieber RL. Acceptable benefits and risks associated with surgically improving arm function in individuals living with cervical spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2009 Apr;47(4):334-8. doi: 10.1038/sc.2008.148. Epub 2008 Nov 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19030014 (View on PubMed)

Cain SA, Gohritz A, Friden J, van Zyl N. Review of Upper Extremity Nerve Transfer in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj. 2015 Aug 6;10(1):e34-e42. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1558427. eCollection 2015 Dec.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27917237 (View on PubMed)

Joseph-Williams N, Newcombe R, Politi M, Durand MA, Sivell S, Stacey D, O'Connor A, Volk RJ, Edwards A, Bennett C, Pignone M, Thomson R, Elwyn G. Toward Minimum Standards for Certifying Patient Decision Aids: A Modified Delphi Consensus Process. Med Decis Making. 2014 Aug;34(6):699-710. doi: 10.1177/0272989X13501721. Epub 2013 Aug 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23963501 (View on PubMed)

Stacey D, Legare F, Col NF, Bennett CL, Barry MJ, Eden KB, Holmes-Rovner M, Llewellyn-Thomas H, Lyddiatt A, Thomson R, Trevena L, Wu JH. Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jan 28;(1):CD001431. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001431.pub4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24470076 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://nerve.wustl.edu

Center for Nerve Injury \& Paralysis, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Other Identifiers

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201706092

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id