Trial Outcomes & Findings for Effect of Tacrolimus Formulation on Neurological Side Effects in Older Kidney Transplant Recipients (NCT NCT03461445)

NCT ID: NCT03461445

Last Updated: 2025-04-08

Results Overview

Change in MOCA (Montreal Cognitive Assessment) from baseline to study end. MOCA scale runs from 0 to 30 with higher being a better outcome. Change in DSST (Digital Symbol Substitution Test) from baseline to study end. DSST scale runs from 1 to 125 with higher being a better outcome.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

64 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

6 weeks after randomization and baseline testing

Results posted on

2025-04-08

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Immediate Release Tacrolimus
Patients will receive immediate release tacrolimus IR Tacrolimus: Patients will be randomized to receiving IR Tacrolimus instead of Envarsus
Envarsus
Patients will be converted to Envarsus formulation of tacrolimus Envarsus: Patients will be randomized to receiving Envarsus instead of IR Tacrolimus
Overall Study
STARTED
32
32
Overall Study
COMPLETED
32
32
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Effect of Tacrolimus Formulation on Neurological Side Effects in Older Kidney Transplant Recipients

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Immediate Release Tacrolimus
n=32 Participants
Patients will receive immediate release tacrolimus IR Tacrolimus: Patients will be randomized to receiving IR Tacrolimus instead of Envarsus
Envarsus
n=32 Participants
Patients will be converted to Envarsus formulation of tacrolimus Envarsus: Patients will be randomized to receiving Envarsus instead of IR Tacrolimus
Total
n=64 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
69 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.4 • n=93 Participants
69 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.2 • n=4 Participants
69 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.8 • n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
12 Participants
n=93 Participants
12 Participants
n=4 Participants
24 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
20 Participants
n=93 Participants
20 Participants
n=4 Participants
40 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
15 Participants
n=93 Participants
10 Participants
n=4 Participants
25 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
3 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
4 Participants
n=93 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
10 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
12 Participants
n=93 Participants
7 Participants
n=4 Participants
19 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Multi-racial
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown/Other
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
3 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
3 Participants
n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks after randomization and baseline testing

Change in MOCA (Montreal Cognitive Assessment) from baseline to study end. MOCA scale runs from 0 to 30 with higher being a better outcome. Change in DSST (Digital Symbol Substitution Test) from baseline to study end. DSST scale runs from 1 to 125 with higher being a better outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Immediate Release Tacrolimus
n=31 Participants
Patients will receive immediate release tacrolimus IR Tacrolimus: Patients will be randomized to receiving IR Tacrolimus instead of Envarsus
Envarsus
n=31 Participants
Patients will be converted to Envarsus formulation of tacrolimus Envarsus: Patients will be randomized to receiving Envarsus instead of IR Tacrolimus
Change in Neurocognitive Side Effects
MOCA score difference
1.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.1
0.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.9
Change in Neurocognitive Side Effects
DSST score difference
1.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.8
1.26 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks after randomization and baseline testing

Quality of life in Essential Tremor questionnaire (QUEST) Summary Score: A 30-item scale assessing the impact of tremor on various domains of quality of life, such as communication, work and hobbies. In the QUEST questionnaire scale, a lower score is indicative of better quality of life while higher scores indicate poorer quality of life. The score is a percentage ranging from zero to 100.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Immediate Release Tacrolimus
n=32 Participants
Patients will receive immediate release tacrolimus IR Tacrolimus: Patients will be randomized to receiving IR Tacrolimus instead of Envarsus
Envarsus
n=32 Participants
Patients will be converted to Envarsus formulation of tacrolimus Envarsus: Patients will be randomized to receiving Envarsus instead of IR Tacrolimus
Change in Self-reported Side Effects
-1.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.5
-3.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months after transplant

Number of kidney grafts still functioning at the end of the study

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Immediate Release Tacrolimus
n=32 Participants
Patients will receive immediate release tacrolimus IR Tacrolimus: Patients will be randomized to receiving IR Tacrolimus instead of Envarsus
Envarsus
n=32 Participants
Patients will be converted to Envarsus formulation of tacrolimus Envarsus: Patients will be randomized to receiving Envarsus instead of IR Tacrolimus
Kidney Graft Survival
32 kidney grafts
32 kidney grafts

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months after transplant

Number patients who survived during the study

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Immediate Release Tacrolimus
n=32 Participants
Patients will receive immediate release tacrolimus IR Tacrolimus: Patients will be randomized to receiving IR Tacrolimus instead of Envarsus
Envarsus
n=32 Participants
Patients will be converted to Envarsus formulation of tacrolimus Envarsus: Patients will be randomized to receiving Envarsus instead of IR Tacrolimus
Patient Survival
32 Participants
32 Participants

Adverse Events

Immediate Release Tacrolimus

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Envarsus

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Immediate Release Tacrolimus
n=32 participants at risk
Patients will receive immediate release tacrolimus IR Tacrolimus: Patients will be randomized to receiving IR Tacrolimus instead of Envarsus
Envarsus
n=32 participants at risk
Patients will be converted to Envarsus formulation of tacrolimus Envarsus: Patients will be randomized to receiving Envarsus instead of IR Tacrolimus
Nervous system disorders
Cognitive decline
0.00%
0/32 • While participants were enrolled in the study (6 week period for each individual).
3.1%
1/32 • Number of events 1 • While participants were enrolled in the study (6 week period for each individual).
Immune system disorders
Medication Overdose
0.00%
0/32 • While participants were enrolled in the study (6 week period for each individual).
3.1%
1/32 • Number of events 1 • While participants were enrolled in the study (6 week period for each individual).

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Associate Professor of Medicine

UC Davis Health

Phone: 916-734-5141

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: LTE60