Trial Outcomes & Findings for KP415 Open-Label Safety Study in Children (6-12 Years of Age) With ADHD (NCT NCT03460652)

NCT ID: NCT03460652

Last Updated: 2021-07-19

Results Overview

TEAEs will be assessed starting following the first dose of study drug, and ending with the Follow-Up Visit or Early Termination Visit.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

282 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Up to 12 months

Results posted on

2021-07-19

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Active Treatment
Optimized dose of KP415 (serdexmethylphenidate \[SDX\] Cl/ d-methylphenidate \[d-MPH\] HCl) oral capsule: 28/6 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 20 mg d-MPH HCl), 42/9 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 30 mg d-MPH HCl), 56/12 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 40 mg d-MPH HCl)
Overall Study
STARTED
282
Overall Study
Entered Treatment Phase
238
Overall Study
COMPLETED
155
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
127

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

KP415 Open-Label Safety Study in Children (6-12 Years of Age) With ADHD

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Active Treatment
n=238 Participants
Optimized dose of KP415 (serdexmethylphenidate \[SDX\] Cl/ d-methylphenidate \[d-MPH\] HCl) oral capsule: 28/6 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 20 mg d-MPH HCl), 42/9 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 30 mg d-MPH HCl), 56/12 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 40 mg d-MPH HCl)
Age, Continuous
9.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
145 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
93 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
45 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
193 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
111 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
113 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months

TEAEs will be assessed starting following the first dose of study drug, and ending with the Follow-Up Visit or Early Termination Visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment-Phase Safety Population
n=238 Participants
Optimized dose of KP415 (serdexmethylphenidate \[SDX\] Cl/ d-methylphenidate \[d-MPH\] HCl) oral capsule: 28/6 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 20 mg d-MPH HCl), 42/9 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 30 mg d-MPH HCl), 56/12 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 40 mg d-MPH HCl)
Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Subjects with at least 1 TEAE
143 Participants
Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Subjects with a related TEAE
108 Participants
Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Subjects with a TEAE leading to discontinuation of study drug
6 Participants
Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Subjects with an SAE
2 Participants
Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Subjects with an AE leading to death
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months

The clinician-administered ADHD-RS-5 is an 18-item scale that rates ADHD symptoms on a 4-point scale. Each item is scored using a combination of severity and frequency ratings from a range of 0 (reflecting no symptoms or a frequency of never or rarely) to 3 (reflecting severe symptoms or a frequency of very often), so that the total ADHD-RS-5 scores range from 0 to 54. The 18 items can be divided into two 9-item subscales: One for hyperactivity/impulsivity and the other for inattentiveness.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment-Phase Safety Population
n=225 Participants
Optimized dose of KP415 (serdexmethylphenidate \[SDX\] Cl/ d-methylphenidate \[d-MPH\] HCl) oral capsule: 28/6 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 20 mg d-MPH HCl), 42/9 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 30 mg d-MPH HCl), 56/12 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 40 mg d-MPH HCl)
Change From Baseline in ADHD-RS-5 Total Score
-29.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.21

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months

Population: The Overall Efficacy Population was comprised of 225 subjects. Due to early terminations, 223 subjects remained at Visit 6 (Day 30) and 153 subjects remained at Visit 17 (Day 360)

The CGI-S is a clinician-rated scale that evaluates the severity of psychopathology (ADHD symptoms in this study) on a scale from 1 (not at all ill) to 7 (among the most severely ill).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment-Phase Safety Population
n=225 Participants
Optimized dose of KP415 (serdexmethylphenidate \[SDX\] Cl/ d-methylphenidate \[d-MPH\] HCl) oral capsule: 28/6 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 20 mg d-MPH HCl), 42/9 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 30 mg d-MPH HCl), 56/12 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 40 mg d-MPH HCl)
Change From Baseline in CGI-S
Baseline (Visit 2 for new subjects and Visit 5 for roll-over subjects) · 1 = Normal, not at all
0 Participants
Change From Baseline in CGI-S
Baseline (Visit 2 for new subjects and Visit 5 for roll-over subjects) · 2 = Borderline mentally ill
0 Participants
Change From Baseline in CGI-S
Baseline (Visit 2 for new subjects and Visit 5 for roll-over subjects) · 3 = Mildly ill
5 Participants
Change From Baseline in CGI-S
Baseline (Visit 2 for new subjects and Visit 5 for roll-over subjects) · 4 = Moderately ill
82 Participants
Change From Baseline in CGI-S
Baseline (Visit 2 for new subjects and Visit 5 for roll-over subjects) · 5 = Markedly ill
112 Participants
Change From Baseline in CGI-S
Baseline (Visit 2 for new subjects and Visit 5 for roll-over subjects) · 6 = Severely ill
26 Participants
Change From Baseline in CGI-S
Baseline (Visit 2 for new subjects and Visit 5 for roll-over subjects) · 7 = Among the most extremely ill patients
0 Participants
Change From Baseline in CGI-S
Visit 17 (Day 360) · 1 = Normal, not at all
47 Participants
Change From Baseline in CGI-S
Visit 17 (Day 360) · 2 = Borderline mentally ill
45 Participants
Change From Baseline in CGI-S
Visit 17 (Day 360) · 3 = Mildly ill
52 Participants
Change From Baseline in CGI-S
Visit 17 (Day 360) · 4 = Moderately ill
7 Participants
Change From Baseline in CGI-S
Visit 17 (Day 360) · 5 = Markedly ill
1 Participants
Change From Baseline in CGI-S
Visit 17 (Day 360) · 6 = Severely ill
1 Participants
Change From Baseline in CGI-S
Visit 17 (Day 360) · 7 = Among the most extremely ill patients
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months

The modified, abbreviated Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) will be used to assess the sleep behavior. The CSHQ is a retrospective, 33-item parent questionnaire to examine sleep behavior in small children. Items are rated on a 3-point scale of "Usually", "Sometimes" and "Rarely" for occurrences in a number of key sleep domains: bedtime resistance, sleep onset delay, sleep duration, sleep anxiety, night wakings, parasomnias, sleep disordered breathing, and daytime sleepiness. Scores range from 33-99, with higher scores represent more disturbed sleep. Scores were obtained during a clinician-directed interview with the parent/guardian/caregiver.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment-Phase Safety Population
n=228 Participants
Optimized dose of KP415 (serdexmethylphenidate \[SDX\] Cl/ d-methylphenidate \[d-MPH\] HCl) oral capsule: 28/6 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 20 mg d-MPH HCl), 42/9 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 30 mg d-MPH HCl), 56/12 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 40 mg d-MPH HCl)
Change From Baseline in Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire
-4.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.20

Adverse Events

Active Treatment

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 143 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Active Treatment
n=238 participants at risk
Optimized dose of KP415 (serdexmethylphenidate \[SDX\] Cl/ d-methylphenidate \[d-MPH\] HCl) oral capsule: 28/6 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 20 mg d-MPH HCl), 42/9 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 30 mg d-MPH HCl), 56/12 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 40 mg d-MPH HCl)
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
exacerbation of asthma
0.42%
1/238 • Number of events 7 • 1 year
Nervous system disorders
seizure
0.42%
1/238 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Psychiatric disorders
aggression
0.42%
1/238 • Number of events 1 • 1 year

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Active Treatment
n=238 participants at risk
Optimized dose of KP415 (serdexmethylphenidate \[SDX\] Cl/ d-methylphenidate \[d-MPH\] HCl) oral capsule: 28/6 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 20 mg d-MPH HCl), 42/9 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 30 mg d-MPH HCl), 56/12 mg SDX/d-MPH (molar equivalent to 40 mg d-MPH HCl)
Psychiatric disorders
psychiatric disorders
23.1%
55/238 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
infections and infestations
28.2%
67/238 • 1 year
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
metabolism and nutrition disorders
19.3%
46/238 • 1 year
Investigations
investigations
13.9%
33/238 • 1 year
Gastrointestinal disorders
gastrointestinal disorders
8.0%
19/238 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
6.3%
15/238 • 1 year
Nervous system disorders
nervous system
8.4%
20/238 • 1 year

Additional Information

Gerald Orehostky

KemPharm

Phone: 321-250-3699

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place