Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Study of S5G4T-1 in the Treatment of Papulopustular Rosacea (NCT NCT03448939)

NCT ID: NCT03448939

Last Updated: 2021-12-14

Results Overview

Percentage of participants in each treatment group achieving an acne severity IGA score of "clear (score=0)" or "almost clear (score=1)".

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

361 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline through Week 12

Results posted on

2021-12-14

Participant Flow

Participants were randomized to receive either S5G4T-1 (Encapsulated Benzoyl Peroxide \[E-BPO\] cream) or vehicle in a 2:1 ratio.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
S5G4T-1
Participants topically applied S5G4T-1 cream, once daily to face for 12 weeks.
S5G4T-2 Vehicle Cream
Participants topically applied S5G4T-2 vehicle cream, once daily to face for 12 weeks.
Overall Study
STARTED
243
118
Overall Study
Received at Least 1 Dose of Study Drug
239
113
Overall Study
COMPLETED
222
107
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
21
11

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
S5G4T-1
Participants topically applied S5G4T-1 cream, once daily to face for 12 weeks.
S5G4T-2 Vehicle Cream
Participants topically applied S5G4T-2 vehicle cream, once daily to face for 12 weeks.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
5
1
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
6
6
Overall Study
Pregnancy
1
1
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
9
3

Baseline Characteristics

A Study of S5G4T-1 in the Treatment of Papulopustular Rosacea

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
S5G4T-1
n=243 Participants
Participants topically applied S5G4T-1 cream, once daily to face for 12 weeks.
S5G4T-2 Vehicle Cream
n=118 Participants
Participants topically applied S5G4T-2 vehicle cream, once daily to face for 12 weeks.
Total
n=361 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
52.8 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.21 • n=5 Participants
52.4 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.26 • n=7 Participants
52.7 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.21 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
183 Participants
n=5 Participants
83 Participants
n=7 Participants
266 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
60 Participants
n=5 Participants
35 Participants
n=7 Participants
95 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
86 Participants
n=5 Participants
39 Participants
n=7 Participants
125 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
156 Participants
n=5 Participants
77 Participants
n=7 Participants
233 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
233 Participants
n=5 Participants
116 Participants
n=7 Participants
349 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Baseline Inflammatory Lesion Count
25.7 lesions
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.07 • n=5 Participants
26.3 lesions
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.45 • n=7 Participants
25.9 lesions
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.52 • n=5 Participants
Baseline Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA)
0 - Clear
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Baseline Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA)
1 - Almost Clear
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Baseline Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA)
2 - Mild
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Baseline Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA)
3 - Moderate
210 Participants
n=5 Participants
104 Participants
n=7 Participants
314 Participants
n=5 Participants
Baseline Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA)
4 - Severe
33 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
47 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through Week 12

Population: The ITT population consisted of all randomized participants who were dispensed study drug. Multiple imputation (Markov Chain Monte Carlo \[MCMC\]) was used to impute missing values.

Percentage of participants in each treatment group achieving an acne severity IGA score of "clear (score=0)" or "almost clear (score=1)".

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
S5G4T-1
n=243 Participants
Participants topically applied S5G4T-1 cream, once daily to face for 12 weeks.
S5G4T-2 Vehicle Cream
n=118 Participants
Participants topically applied S5G4T-2 vehicle cream, once daily to face for 12 weeks.
Percentage of Participants Achieving an IGA Score of Clear or Almost Clear From Baseline at Week 12
43.5 Percentage of Participants
16.1 Percentage of Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Population: The ITT population consisted of all randomized participants who were dispensed study drug. MCMC was used to impute missing values.

Inflammatory lesions were characterized as papules and pustules. A papule was defined as a solid, elevated inflammatory lesion equal to or less than 5 mm in diameter. A pustule was defined as an elevated inflammatory lesion equal to or less than 5 mm in diameter and contains pus (yellow-white exudate). Least squares means and standard deviations from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with factors of treatment, analysis center and treatment by analysis center interaction and the Baseline lesion count as a covariate. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
S5G4T-1
n=243 Participants
Participants topically applied S5G4T-1 cream, once daily to face for 12 weeks.
S5G4T-2 Vehicle Cream
n=118 Participants
Participants topically applied S5G4T-2 vehicle cream, once daily to face for 12 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts at Week 12
-17.4 Inflammatory Lesions
Standard Deviation 9.30
-9.5 Inflammatory Lesions
Standard Deviation 9.45

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Population: The ITT population consisted of all randomized participants who were dispensed study drug. MCMC was used to impute missing values.

Inflammatory lesions were characterized as papules and pustules. A papule was defined as a solid, elevated inflammatory lesion equal to or less than 5 mm in diameter. A pustule was defined as an elevated inflammatory lesion equal to or less than 5 mm in diameter and contains pus (yellow-white exudate). Least squares means and standard deviations from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with factors of treatment, analysis center and treatment by analysis center interaction and the Baseline lesion count as a covariate. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
S5G4T-1
n=243 Participants
Participants topically applied S5G4T-1 cream, once daily to face for 12 weeks.
S5G4T-2 Vehicle Cream
n=118 Participants
Participants topically applied S5G4T-2 vehicle cream, once daily to face for 12 weeks.
Percent Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts at Week 12
-68.2 Percent Change
Standard Deviation 36.94
-38.3 Percent Change
Standard Deviation 37.02

Adverse Events

S5G4T-1

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 13 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

S5G4T-2 Vehicle Cream

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
S5G4T-1
n=239 participants at risk
Participants topically applied S5G4T-1 cream, once daily to face for 12 weeks.
S5G4T-2 Vehicle Cream
n=113 participants at risk
Participants topically applied S5G4T-2 vehicle cream, once daily to face for 12 weeks.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Femur fracture
0.00%
0/239 • Baseline (Day 0) through end of study (Week 12)
Safety population included randomized participants who were presumed to have used the study drug at least once and who provided at least 1 post-baseline safety evaluation.
0.88%
1/113 • Baseline (Day 0) through end of study (Week 12)
Safety population included randomized participants who were presumed to have used the study drug at least once and who provided at least 1 post-baseline safety evaluation.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
S5G4T-1
n=239 participants at risk
Participants topically applied S5G4T-1 cream, once daily to face for 12 weeks.
S5G4T-2 Vehicle Cream
n=113 participants at risk
Participants topically applied S5G4T-2 vehicle cream, once daily to face for 12 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
2.5%
6/239 • Baseline (Day 0) through end of study (Week 12)
Safety population included randomized participants who were presumed to have used the study drug at least once and who provided at least 1 post-baseline safety evaluation.
0.88%
1/113 • Baseline (Day 0) through end of study (Week 12)
Safety population included randomized participants who were presumed to have used the study drug at least once and who provided at least 1 post-baseline safety evaluation.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
1.3%
3/239 • Baseline (Day 0) through end of study (Week 12)
Safety population included randomized participants who were presumed to have used the study drug at least once and who provided at least 1 post-baseline safety evaluation.
1.8%
2/113 • Baseline (Day 0) through end of study (Week 12)
Safety population included randomized participants who were presumed to have used the study drug at least once and who provided at least 1 post-baseline safety evaluation.
General disorders
Application site erythema
3.3%
8/239 • Baseline (Day 0) through end of study (Week 12)
Safety population included randomized participants who were presumed to have used the study drug at least once and who provided at least 1 post-baseline safety evaluation.
1.8%
2/113 • Baseline (Day 0) through end of study (Week 12)
Safety population included randomized participants who were presumed to have used the study drug at least once and who provided at least 1 post-baseline safety evaluation.
General disorders
Application site pain
2.1%
5/239 • Baseline (Day 0) through end of study (Week 12)
Safety population included randomized participants who were presumed to have used the study drug at least once and who provided at least 1 post-baseline safety evaluation.
1.8%
2/113 • Baseline (Day 0) through end of study (Week 12)
Safety population included randomized participants who were presumed to have used the study drug at least once and who provided at least 1 post-baseline safety evaluation.
General disorders
Application site pruritus
1.3%
3/239 • Baseline (Day 0) through end of study (Week 12)
Safety population included randomized participants who were presumed to have used the study drug at least once and who provided at least 1 post-baseline safety evaluation.
0.88%
1/113 • Baseline (Day 0) through end of study (Week 12)
Safety population included randomized participants who were presumed to have used the study drug at least once and who provided at least 1 post-baseline safety evaluation.
General disorders
Application site papules
0.00%
0/239 • Baseline (Day 0) through end of study (Week 12)
Safety population included randomized participants who were presumed to have used the study drug at least once and who provided at least 1 post-baseline safety evaluation.
1.8%
2/113 • Baseline (Day 0) through end of study (Week 12)
Safety population included randomized participants who were presumed to have used the study drug at least once and who provided at least 1 post-baseline safety evaluation.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Muscle strain
1.3%
3/239 • Baseline (Day 0) through end of study (Week 12)
Safety population included randomized participants who were presumed to have used the study drug at least once and who provided at least 1 post-baseline safety evaluation.
0.00%
0/113 • Baseline (Day 0) through end of study (Week 12)
Safety population included randomized participants who were presumed to have used the study drug at least once and who provided at least 1 post-baseline safety evaluation.

Additional Information

Sol-Gel

Sol-Gel Technologies, Ltd.

Phone: 972-8-9313433

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Generally, the Principal Investigator is not permitted to discuss or publish trial results without Sponsor approval.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER