China-Administration of Nicorandil Group(CHANGE)

NCT ID: NCT03445728

Last Updated: 2021-11-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

238 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-02-24

Study Completion Date

2021-10-01

Brief Summary

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We compared the infarct size in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) treated by nicorandil before and after the reperfusion with those standard therapy treated by PCI

Detailed Description

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of nicorandil in improving myocardial infarct size in patients with acute myocardial infarction through a multi-center, prospective, randomized, double-blind and parallel-controlled clinical study, providing evidence-based support for the optimization of PCI treatment strategies. The primary objective of the study was to compare whether the effect of nicorandil in combination with PCI was significantly better at reducing the myocardial infarct size than that of PCI alone in AMI patients.

Conditions

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Myocardial Infarction Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Nicorandil

Keywords

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Cardiac magnetic resonance; Infarct Size

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Treatment arm

Patients were randomly assigned to two groups before emergent coronary angiography: those who received intravenous (iv.) nicorandil before and after (ivgtt.) reperfusion with PCI (nicorandil group);

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Nicorandil

Intervention Type DRUG

After randomization, receive primary PCI and standard therapy, 12mg Nicorandil iv. just before ballooning or stenting, then keep Nicorandil 6mg/h ivgtt. up to 24h

Placebo arm

Patients were randomly assigned to two groups before emergent coronary angiography, those who received placebo before and after reperfusion with PCI.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

After randomization, receive primary PCI and standard therapy, just like the intervension group also iv. just before ballooning or stenting, then keep ivgtt. up to 24h

Interventions

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Nicorandil

After randomization, receive primary PCI and standard therapy, 12mg Nicorandil iv. just before ballooning or stenting, then keep Nicorandil 6mg/h ivgtt. up to 24h

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

After randomization, receive primary PCI and standard therapy, just like the intervension group also iv. just before ballooning or stenting, then keep ivgtt. up to 24h

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Acute ST-T elevation MI patients (\<12h)
2. undergoing emergency PCI;
3. Subject has read and signed a written, informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria

1. SBP\<80mmHg;
2. LM stenosis
3. Aortic dissection;
4. AMI (\<6 month)
5. PCI或CABG (\<6 month)
6. Already under the treatment of Nicorandil;
7. Contraindicated or intolerable to Nicorandil
8. severe adverse effects to CMR or MRI;
9. Currently (or within one month) participating in another new drug trial.;
10. Pregnant or lactation period;
11. Severe somatic disease preventing the participant from completing the trial, or based on the discretion of the investigators, the patient is incapable of participating; Individuals with abnormal laboratory test results and/or clinical manifestations rendering them unsuitable to participate as judged by the investigators;
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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First People's Hospital of Yulin

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Beijing Chao Yang Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hainan Hospital of PLA General Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Zunyi Medical College

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Chinese PLA General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Yun Dai Chen

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Yundai Chen

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Chinese PLA General Hospital

Locations

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CHINA

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Ishii H, Ichimiya S, Kanashiro M, Amano T, Imai K, Murohara T, Matsubara T. Impact of a single intravenous administration of nicorandil before reperfusion in patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2005 Aug 30;112(9):1284-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.530329. Epub 2005 Aug 22.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16116055 (View on PubMed)

Ito H, Taniyama Y, Iwakura K, Nishikawa N, Masuyama T, Kuzuya T, Hori M, Higashino Y, Fujii K, Minamino T. Intravenous nicorandil can preserve microvascular integrity and myocardial viability in patients with reperfused anterior wall myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999 Mar;33(3):654-60. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00604-4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 10080465 (View on PubMed)

Kitakaze M, Asakura M, Kim J, Shintani Y, Asanuma H, Hamasaki T, Seguchi O, Myoishi M, Minamino T, Ohara T, Nagai Y, Nanto S, Watanabe K, Fukuzawa S, Hirayama A, Nakamura N, Kimura K, Fujii K, Ishihara M, Saito Y, Tomoike H, Kitamura S; J-WIND investigators. Human atrial natriuretic peptide and nicorandil as adjuncts to reperfusion treatment for acute myocardial infarction (J-WIND): two randomised trials. Lancet. 2007 Oct 27;370(9597):1483-93. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61634-1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17964349 (View on PubMed)

Bulluck H, Hammond-Haley M, Weinmann S, Martinez-Macias R, Hausenloy DJ. Myocardial Infarct Size by CMR in Clinical Cardioprotection Studies: Insights From Randomized Controlled Trials. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017 Mar;10(3):230-240. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2017.01.008.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28279370 (View on PubMed)

Ishii H, Ichimiya S, Kanashiro M, Amano T, Ogawa Y, Mitsuhashi H, Sakai S, Uetani T, Murakami R, Naruse K, Murohara T, Matsubara T. Effect of intravenous nicorandil and preexisting angina pectoris on short- and long-term outcomes in patients with a first ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2007 May 1;99(9):1203-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.12.034. Epub 2007 Mar 16.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17478142 (View on PubMed)

IONA Study Group. Effect of nicorandil on coronary events in patients with stable angina: the Impact Of Nicorandil in Angina (IONA) randomised trial. Lancet. 2002 Apr 13;359(9314):1269-75. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08265-X.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 11965271 (View on PubMed)

Okamura A, Rakugi H, Ohishi M, Yanagitani Y, Shimizu M, Nishii T, Taniyama Y, Asai T, Takiuchi S, Moriguchi K, Ohkuro M, Komai N, Yamada K, Inamoto N, Otsuka A, Higaki J, Ogihara T. Additive effects of nicorandil on coronary blood flow during continuous administration of nitroglycerin. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Mar 1;37(3):719-25. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01171-2.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 11693742 (View on PubMed)

Kostic J, Djordjevic-Dikic A, Dobric M, Milasinovic D, Nedeljkovic M, Stojkovic S, Stepanovic J, Tesic M, Trifunovic Z, Zamaklar-Tifunovic D, Radosavljevic-Radovanovic M, Ostojic M, Beleslin B. The effects of nicorandil on microvascular function in patients with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary PCI. Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2015 May 27;13:26. doi: 10.1186/s12947-015-0020-9.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26012474 (View on PubMed)

Qian G, Zhang Y, Dong W, Jiang ZC, Li T, Cheng LQ, Zou YT, Jiang XS, Zhou H, A X, Li P, Chen ML, Su X, Tian JW, Shi B, Li ZZ, Wu YQ, Li YJ, Chen YD. Effects of Nicorandil Administration on Infarct Size in Patients With ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: The CHANGE Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Sep 20;11(18):e026232. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.026232. Epub 2022 Sep 8.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36073634 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CHANGE 001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id