Transpulmonary Driving Pressure and Intra-abdominal Pressure Relationship During Laparoscopic Surgery

NCT ID: NCT03435913

Last Updated: 2019-12-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-04-19

Study Completion Date

2018-11-21

Brief Summary

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Objective: The aim of this project is to evaluate how intra-abdominal pressure paired coupled with different ventilatory positive end-expiratory pressure levels affects the transpulmonary driving pressure during pneumoperiteneum insufflation for laparoscopic surgery.

Methodology: Patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery will be included. The study will investigate the relationship between intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) and transpulmonary driving pressure (TpDp) and the effect of titration of PEEP on their relationship.

At three different levels of intra-abdominal pressure, the respiratory driving pressure (RDp) and TpDp in each subject will be measured in each subject. The same subject will undergo two different ventilation strategies. Demographic data (height, weight, body mass index and sex), ASA physical status (surgical risk classification of the American Society of Anesthesiology), number of previous abdominal surgeries, number of previous pregnancies, and respiratory comorbidities will be collected. Respiratory pressures and mechanics will be recorded at each level of intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) during each ventilatory strategy. The variables recorded will include: airway pressures (Plateau pressure Pplat, Peak pressure, Ppeak), the final esophageal pressure of inspiration and expiration and pulmonary stress index. Mixed linear regression will be used to evaluate the relationship between different PEEP levels, IAP and TpDp by adjusting for known confounders and adding individuals as a random factor. Likewise, an analysis using a mixed linear regression model with the pulmonary stress index as a function of the intra-abdominal pressure, the ventilation regime, and a specific random intercept term for each subject will be performed.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Anesthesia, General/Methods Laparoscopy Respiration, Artificial Positive-Pressure Respiration End-Expiratory Pressure, Positive Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury

Keywords

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Mechanical ventilation Driving Pressure Protective Lung VEntilation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Standard PEEP ventilation

During pneumoeperitoneum insufflation the patient is ventilated with 7 ml/kg per ideal body weight, inspiration:expiration (I:E) ratio 1:2, and respiration rate (RR) to maintain EtCO2 at 35-38 mmHg and 5 cmH20 of PEEP at every intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) step (8, 12 and 15 mmHg).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Standard PEEP ventilation

Intervention Type OTHER

During mechanical ventilation a fixed PEEP (5 mcH2O) is set at all IAP levels during pneumoperitoneum insufflation

Matched PEEP ventilation

Intervention Type OTHER

During mechanical ventilation PEEP is matched to IAP level

Matched PEEP Ventilation

During pneumoeperitoneum insufflation the patient is ventilated with 7 ml/kg per ideal body weight, inspiration:expiration (I:E) ratio 1:2, and respiration rate (RR) to maintain EtCO2 at 35-38 mmHg and a level of PEEP matched to every IAP step (8, 12 and 15 mmHg).

1 mmHg = 1,36 cmH20.

Between the standard and matched PEEP intervention there is a washout period that with a recruitment maneuver to re-establish baseline lung condition.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Standard PEEP ventilation

Intervention Type OTHER

During mechanical ventilation a fixed PEEP (5 mcH2O) is set at all IAP levels during pneumoperitoneum insufflation

Matched PEEP ventilation

Intervention Type OTHER

During mechanical ventilation PEEP is matched to IAP level

Interventions

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Standard PEEP ventilation

During mechanical ventilation a fixed PEEP (5 mcH2O) is set at all IAP levels during pneumoperitoneum insufflation

Intervention Type OTHER

Matched PEEP ventilation

During mechanical ventilation PEEP is matched to IAP level

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) risk scale I to III
* Age \> 18 years
* Previously signed informed consent
* Undergoing laparoscopic surgery

Exclusion Criteria

* ASA ≥ IV
* Pregnancy
* Advanced liver, kidney or cardiopulmonary disease
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospital Universitario La Fe

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Oscar Diaz-Cambronero

Anesthesiology Consultant

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Hospital Universitario La Fe

Valencia, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

References

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Neto AS, Hemmes SN, Barbas CS, Beiderlinden M, Fernandez-Bustamante A, Futier E, Gajic O, El-Tahan MR, Ghamdi AA, Gunay E, Jaber S, Kokulu S, Kozian A, Licker M, Lin WQ, Maslow AD, Memtsoudis SG, Reis Miranda D, Moine P, Ng T, Paparella D, Ranieri VM, Scavonetto F, Schilling T, Selmo G, Severgnini P, Sprung J, Sundar S, Talmor D, Treschan T, Unzueta C, Weingarten TN, Wolthuis EK, Wrigge H, Amato MB, Costa EL, de Abreu MG, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ; PROVE Network Investigators. Association between driving pressure and development of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation for general anaesthesia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. Lancet Respir Med. 2016 Apr;4(4):272-80. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(16)00057-6. Epub 2016 Mar 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26947624 (View on PubMed)

Cortes-Puentes GA, Gard KE, Adams AB, Faltesek KA, Anderson CP, Dries DJ, Marini JJ. Value and limitations of transpulmonary pressure calculations during intra-abdominal hypertension. Crit Care Med. 2013 Aug;41(8):1870-7. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31828a3bea.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23863222 (View on PubMed)

Cinnella G, Grasso S, Spadaro S, Rauseo M, Mirabella L, Salatto P, De Capraris A, Nappi L, Greco P, Dambrosio M. Effects of recruitment maneuver and positive end-expiratory pressure on respiratory mechanics and transpulmonary pressure during laparoscopic surgery. Anesthesiology. 2013 Jan;118(1):114-22. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3182746a10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23196259 (View on PubMed)

D'Antini D, Rauseo M, Grasso S, Mirabella L, Camporota L, Cotoia A, Spadaro S, Fersini A, Petta R, Menga R, Sciusco A, Dambrosio M, Cinnella G. Physiological effects of the open lung approach during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: focus on driving pressure. Minerva Anestesiol. 2018 Feb;84(2):159-167. doi: 10.23736/S0375-9393.17.12042-0. Epub 2017 Jul 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28679201 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2016/0602

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id