Phenotyping Asthma for Bronchial Thermoplasty

NCT ID: NCT03435237

Last Updated: 2024-05-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-05-10

Study Completion Date

2024-12-31

Brief Summary

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This study will evaluate a new imaging technology, called optical coherence tomography (OCT) to examine the asthmatic airways before and after bronchial thermoplasty, which is a new treatment option for severe asthmatic patients. The aim of this study is to learn more about how airways respond to this new treatment. In the future the investigators hope OCT will aid clinicians in the initial assessment, management and long-term follow up of patients receiving bronchial thermoplasty.

Detailed Description

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Asthma currently affects over 300 million individuals worldwide and the number of the affected patient is continuously increasing. Approximately 10% of asthmatics have poorly controlled, severe symptoms.

The exact mechanisms behind the development of asthma are unknown. However, the excessive contraction of airway smooth muscle leading to airway constriction is thought to be responsible for the majority of the symptoms of asthma. A new treatment option, termed bronchial thermoplasty, can offer relief for individuals with severe asthma. Bronchial thermoplasty works by reducing smooth muscle with thermal energy.

This new imaging technology, called optical coherence tomography (OCT) is the first imaging modality that is capable to visualize airway smooth muscle in humans. In this study the investigators will examine the asthmatic airways before and after bronchial thermoplasty to learn about how airways respond to this treatment. The long term goal of this study is to use OCT to look at the airways with the hope of helping clinicians monitor and predict the response to bronchial thermoplasty.

During the scheduled bronchial thermoplasty procedure, OCT imaging will be performed. The study imaging will add less than 10 minutes to the time required for the standard procedure.Twelve months following the completion of bronchial thermoplasty, the investigators will ask the participants to return to the hospital to undergo follow-up tests including a CT scan and a bronchoscopy procedure with repeat OCT imaging. The investigators expect these test to be accomplished in 2 additional visits.

Conditions

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Severe Asthma

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patient undergoing elective bronchial thermoplasty
2. Patient is between the ages of 18 and 60
3. Patient is able to give informed consent
4. Negative pregnancy test for all female of childbearing potential who are sexually active and not using contraception, are seeking to become pregnant, or who are nursing.
5. Nonsmoking (\<5 pack year tobacco exposure)
6. No history of co-existing lung disease
7. Meet American Thoracic Society criteria for diagnosis of asthma with either/or

1. Bronchodilator response to albuterol (≥12% change in FEV1)
2. Positive methacholine bronchoprovocation (PC20 \< 25 mg/ml)

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients who are pregnant.
2. Patient does not meet the requirements to undergo clinical bronchial thermoplasty, as determined by the treating physician
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Massachusetts General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Melissa J. Suter

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Melissa J Suter, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Massachusetts General Hospital

Locations

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Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Melissa J Suter, PhD

Role: CONTACT

617-724-7691

Facility Contacts

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Melissa J Suter, PhD

Role: primary

Adnan Majid, MD

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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1R01HL133664-01A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

2017P000962

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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