Trial Outcomes & Findings for Designing Optimal Prevention and Management of Postoperative Nausea and Emesis for Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (NCT NCT03435003)

NCT ID: NCT03435003

Last Updated: 2024-02-14

Results Overview

The primary outcome would be incidence of PONV-related delay of hospital discharge following laparoscopic gastrectomy. Based on the current clinical pathway, patients are expected to be discharged on postoperative day 1 (day after surgery). A delay in discharge due to PONV will be the primary outcome.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

83 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

up to 1 week post-operation (up to 2 weeks from baseline)

Results posted on

2024-02-14

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Intervention Arm
A) Pre-operatively: aprepitant 80 mg oral capsule and scopolamine transdermal patch. B) Intra-operatively: total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) will be maintained with IV infusions of propofol, and dexmedetomidine infusion or intermittent bolus dosing of fentanyl after induction. Sugammadex (2-4 mg/Kg IV) will be used for reversal of neuromuscular blockade in both groups. A single dose of dexamethasone 8 mg IV will be administered after induction, and a single dose of ondansetron 4 mg IV will be administered approximately 20 minutes prior to the end of operation. C) Post-operatively: Scheduled ondansetron and Raglan every 6 hours, using Compazine as a rescue medication.
Control Arm
A) Pre-operatively: No intervention B) Intra-operatively: inhalation anesthetics (sevoflurane or desflurane) and intermittent opioid boluses will be used for maintenance of anesthesia, as standard practice in the institution of the investigators and across the country. PONV prevention measures in the control group will be limited to dexamethasone 8 mg and ondansetron 4 mg. C) Post-operatively: Scheduled ondansetron and Raglan every 6 hours, using Compazine as a rescue medication.
Overall Study
STARTED
41
42
Overall Study
COMPLETED
41
42
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Designing Optimal Prevention and Management of Postoperative Nausea and Emesis for Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Intervention Arm
n=41 Participants
A) Pre-operatively: aprepitant 80 mg oral capsule and scopolamine transdermal patch. B) Intra-operatively: total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) will be maintained with IV infusions of propofol, and dexmedetomidine infusion or intermittent bolus dosing of fentanyl after induction. Sugammadex (2-4 mg/Kg IV) will be used for reversal of neuromuscular blockade in both groups. A single dose of dexamethasone 8 mg IV will be administered after induction, and a single dose of ondansetron 4 mg IV will be administered approximately 20 minutes prior to the end of operation. C) Post-operatively: Scheduled ondansetron and Raglan every 6 hours, using Compazine as a rescue medication.
Control Arm
n=42 Participants
A) Pre-operatively: No intervention B) Intra-operatively: inhalation anesthetics (sevoflurane or desflurane) and intermittent opioid boluses will be used for maintenance of anesthesia, as standard practice in the institution of the investigators and across the country. PONV prevention measures in the control group will be limited to dexamethasone 8 mg and ondansetron 4 mg. C) Post-operatively: Scheduled ondansetron and Raglan every 6 hours, using Compazine as a rescue medication.
Total
n=83 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
41.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.7 • n=93 Participants
43 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13 • n=4 Participants
42.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4 • n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
26 Participants
n=93 Participants
29 Participants
n=4 Participants
55 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
15 Participants
n=93 Participants
13 Participants
n=4 Participants
28 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
29 Participants
n=93 Participants
33 Participants
n=4 Participants
62 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
12 Participants
n=93 Participants
9 Participants
n=4 Participants
21 Participants
n=27 Participants
Previous history of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Weight
292 lbs
STANDARD_DEVIATION 52 • n=93 Participants
293 lbs
STANDARD_DEVIATION 61 • n=4 Participants
292.5 lbs
STANDARD_DEVIATION 56.4 • n=27 Participants
BMI
47.3 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.4 • n=93 Participants
46.4 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.5 • n=4 Participants
46.8 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.9 • n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 1 week post-operation (up to 2 weeks from baseline)

The primary outcome would be incidence of PONV-related delay of hospital discharge following laparoscopic gastrectomy. Based on the current clinical pathway, patients are expected to be discharged on postoperative day 1 (day after surgery). A delay in discharge due to PONV will be the primary outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Arm
n=41 Participants
A) Pre-operatively: aprepitant 80 mg oral capsule and scopolamine transdermal patch. B) Intra-operatively: total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) will be maintained with IV infusions of propofol, and dexmedetomidine infusion or intermittent bolus dosing of fentanyl after induction. Sugammadex (2-4 mg/Kg IV) will be used for reversal of neuromuscular blockade in both groups. A single dose of dexamethasone 8 mg IV will be administered after induction, and a single dose of ondansetron 4 mg IV will be administered approximately 20 minutes prior to the end of operation. C) Post-operatively: Scheduled ondansetron and Raglan every 6 hours, using Compazine as a rescue medication.
Control Arm
n=42 Participants
A) Pre-operatively: No intervention B) Intra-operatively: inhalation anesthetics (sevoflurane or desflurane) and intermittent opioid boluses will be used for maintenance of anesthesia, as standard practice in the institution of the investigators and across the country. PONV prevention measures in the control group will be limited to dexamethasone 8 mg and ondansetron 4 mg. C) Post-operatively: Scheduled ondansetron and Raglan every 6 hours, using Compazine as a rescue medication.
Number of Participants With PONV-related Delay of Hospital Discharge
0 Participants
4 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 1 hour, 4 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours and 3 weeks

The severity of PONV will be measured using a visual analogue scale. \[0-10\] The higher the value, the worse the outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Arm
n=39 Participants
A) Pre-operatively: aprepitant 80 mg oral capsule and scopolamine transdermal patch. B) Intra-operatively: total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) will be maintained with IV infusions of propofol, and dexmedetomidine infusion or intermittent bolus dosing of fentanyl after induction. Sugammadex (2-4 mg/Kg IV) will be used for reversal of neuromuscular blockade in both groups. A single dose of dexamethasone 8 mg IV will be administered after induction, and a single dose of ondansetron 4 mg IV will be administered approximately 20 minutes prior to the end of operation. C) Post-operatively: Scheduled ondansetron and Raglan every 6 hours, using Compazine as a rescue medication.
Control Arm
n=40 Participants
A) Pre-operatively: No intervention B) Intra-operatively: inhalation anesthetics (sevoflurane or desflurane) and intermittent opioid boluses will be used for maintenance of anesthesia, as standard practice in the institution of the investigators and across the country. PONV prevention measures in the control group will be limited to dexamethasone 8 mg and ondansetron 4 mg. C) Post-operatively: Scheduled ondansetron and Raglan every 6 hours, using Compazine as a rescue medication.
Severity of PONV Measured Using a 10-point Verbal Rating Scale.
Baseline
0.12 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.56
0.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.43
Severity of PONV Measured Using a 10-point Verbal Rating Scale.
1 hr
2.29 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.86
3.68 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.45
Severity of PONV Measured Using a 10-point Verbal Rating Scale.
4 hr
1.46 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.82
2.76 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.97
Severity of PONV Measured Using a 10-point Verbal Rating Scale.
12 hr
0.69 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.47
2.19 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.63
Severity of PONV Measured Using a 10-point Verbal Rating Scale.
24 hr
0.44 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.16
1.80 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.89
Severity of PONV Measured Using a 10-point Verbal Rating Scale.
3 week
0.15 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.43
0.58 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.68

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 1 hour, 4 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours and 3 weeks

The Rhodes Index of Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching (R-INVR) is a validated instrument used to measure the severity of Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV). The index comprises eight items, each scored on a scale of 0 to 4, allowing for a total score range of 0 to 32 points . The scoring of each item on the Rhodes Index is as follows: 0 points represent a minimum level of disturbance, 4 points represent a maximum level of disturbance . The total score from these eight items is summed to represent the severity of PONV, with higher scores indicating worse PONV experience. The index encompasses three subscales named "experience," "occurrence," and "distress" . Each of these subscales contributes to the total score to provide a comprehensive measure of PONV severity. Any score above zero on the R-INVR indicates that the participant experienced nausea .

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Arm
n=40 Participants
A) Pre-operatively: aprepitant 80 mg oral capsule and scopolamine transdermal patch. B) Intra-operatively: total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) will be maintained with IV infusions of propofol, and dexmedetomidine infusion or intermittent bolus dosing of fentanyl after induction. Sugammadex (2-4 mg/Kg IV) will be used for reversal of neuromuscular blockade in both groups. A single dose of dexamethasone 8 mg IV will be administered after induction, and a single dose of ondansetron 4 mg IV will be administered approximately 20 minutes prior to the end of operation. C) Post-operatively: Scheduled ondansetron and Raglan every 6 hours, using Compazine as a rescue medication.
Control Arm
n=42 Participants
A) Pre-operatively: No intervention B) Intra-operatively: inhalation anesthetics (sevoflurane or desflurane) and intermittent opioid boluses will be used for maintenance of anesthesia, as standard practice in the institution of the investigators and across the country. PONV prevention measures in the control group will be limited to dexamethasone 8 mg and ondansetron 4 mg. C) Post-operatively: Scheduled ondansetron and Raglan every 6 hours, using Compazine as a rescue medication.
Severity of PONV Measured Using the Rhodes Index
Baseline
0.08 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 3.0
0.19 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 4.0
Severity of PONV Measured Using the Rhodes Index
12 hr
1.79 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 8.0
6.17 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 24.0
Severity of PONV Measured Using the Rhodes Index
24 hr
0.69 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 6.0
5.26 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 23.0
Severity of PONV Measured Using the Rhodes Index
3 weeks
0.13 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 3.0
1.42 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 4.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 hours and 3 weeks

The quality of recovery-15 (QoR-15) is a patient-reported outcome measurement measuring QoR after surgery and anesthesia. The scale is arbitrary and ranges from 0 to 150. The higher the score, the worse the outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Arm
n=40 Participants
A) Pre-operatively: aprepitant 80 mg oral capsule and scopolamine transdermal patch. B) Intra-operatively: total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) will be maintained with IV infusions of propofol, and dexmedetomidine infusion or intermittent bolus dosing of fentanyl after induction. Sugammadex (2-4 mg/Kg IV) will be used for reversal of neuromuscular blockade in both groups. A single dose of dexamethasone 8 mg IV will be administered after induction, and a single dose of ondansetron 4 mg IV will be administered approximately 20 minutes prior to the end of operation. C) Post-operatively: Scheduled ondansetron and Raglan every 6 hours, using Compazine as a rescue medication.
Control Arm
n=42 Participants
A) Pre-operatively: No intervention B) Intra-operatively: inhalation anesthetics (sevoflurane or desflurane) and intermittent opioid boluses will be used for maintenance of anesthesia, as standard practice in the institution of the investigators and across the country. PONV prevention measures in the control group will be limited to dexamethasone 8 mg and ondansetron 4 mg. C) Post-operatively: Scheduled ondansetron and Raglan every 6 hours, using Compazine as a rescue medication.
Quality of Recovery Measured Using the Quality of Recovery QoR-15 Survey
24 hr
120.59 score on a scale
Interval 86.0 to 147.0
109.29 score on a scale
Interval 59.0 to 146.0
Quality of Recovery Measured Using the Quality of Recovery QoR-15 Survey
3 weeks
137.53 score on a scale
Interval 78.0 to 150.0
130.64 score on a scale
Interval 61.0 to 150.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 24 hours and 3 weeks

The GIQLI is a 36-item patient reported outcomes instrument designed to assess GI-specific health-related quality of life in clinical practice and clinical trials of patients with GI disorders. It has five domains (GI symptoms, emotion, physical function, social function and medical treatment) and sub-scores range from 0-4 while the total score range from 0-144. Higher scores mean better GI health-related quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Arm
n=41 Participants
A) Pre-operatively: aprepitant 80 mg oral capsule and scopolamine transdermal patch. B) Intra-operatively: total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) will be maintained with IV infusions of propofol, and dexmedetomidine infusion or intermittent bolus dosing of fentanyl after induction. Sugammadex (2-4 mg/Kg IV) will be used for reversal of neuromuscular blockade in both groups. A single dose of dexamethasone 8 mg IV will be administered after induction, and a single dose of ondansetron 4 mg IV will be administered approximately 20 minutes prior to the end of operation. C) Post-operatively: Scheduled ondansetron and Raglan every 6 hours, using Compazine as a rescue medication.
Control Arm
n=42 Participants
A) Pre-operatively: No intervention B) Intra-operatively: inhalation anesthetics (sevoflurane or desflurane) and intermittent opioid boluses will be used for maintenance of anesthesia, as standard practice in the institution of the investigators and across the country. PONV prevention measures in the control group will be limited to dexamethasone 8 mg and ondansetron 4 mg. C) Post-operatively: Scheduled ondansetron and Raglan every 6 hours, using Compazine as a rescue medication.
GI Specific Quality of Life Using the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life (GIQLI) Survey
Baseline
108.34 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.49
107.52 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.35
GI Specific Quality of Life Using the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life (GIQLI) Survey
3 Weeks
100.71 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.60
98.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 25.22

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 24 hours and 3 weeks

EQ-5D Descriptive System: Dimensions: Includes five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression. Levels: Each dimension has 5 severity levels: 1. No problems 2. Slight problems 3. Moderate problems 4. Severe problems 5. Extreme problems Time Frame: Assessed at baseline, 24 hours post-baseline, and 3 weeks.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Arm
n=41 Participants
A) Pre-operatively: aprepitant 80 mg oral capsule and scopolamine transdermal patch. B) Intra-operatively: total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) will be maintained with IV infusions of propofol, and dexmedetomidine infusion or intermittent bolus dosing of fentanyl after induction. Sugammadex (2-4 mg/Kg IV) will be used for reversal of neuromuscular blockade in both groups. A single dose of dexamethasone 8 mg IV will be administered after induction, and a single dose of ondansetron 4 mg IV will be administered approximately 20 minutes prior to the end of operation. C) Post-operatively: Scheduled ondansetron and Raglan every 6 hours, using Compazine as a rescue medication.
Control Arm
n=42 Participants
A) Pre-operatively: No intervention B) Intra-operatively: inhalation anesthetics (sevoflurane or desflurane) and intermittent opioid boluses will be used for maintenance of anesthesia, as standard practice in the institution of the investigators and across the country. PONV prevention measures in the control group will be limited to dexamethasone 8 mg and ondansetron 4 mg. C) Post-operatively: Scheduled ondansetron and Raglan every 6 hours, using Compazine as a rescue medication.
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Usual activities · Slight
13 Participants
9 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Usual activities · Moderate
5 Participants
3 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Usual activities · Severe
1 Participants
3 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Usual activities · Unable
2 Participants
5 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Usual activities · None
11 Participants
15 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Self-care · Severe
0 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Self-care · Not Reported
0 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Usual activities · None
29 Participants
29 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Usual activities · Slight
7 Participants
8 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Usual activities · Moderate
3 Participants
5 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Usual activities · Severe
2 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Usual activities · Unable
0 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Usual activities · Not Reported
0 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Anxiety/depression · None
26 Participants
29 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Anxiety/depression · Slight
11 Participants
10 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Anxiety/depression · Moderate
4 Participants
2 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Anxiety/depression · Severe
0 Participants
1 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Anxiety/depression · Unable
0 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Anxiety/depression · Not Reported
0 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Mobility · None
36 Participants
29 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Mobility · Slight
2 Participants
6 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Mobility · Moderate
2 Participants
6 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Mobility · Severe
1 Participants
1 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Mobility · Unable
0 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Mobility · Not Reported
0 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Pain/discomfort · None
24 Participants
20 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Pain/discomfort · Slight
12 Participants
13 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Pain/discomfort · Moderate
4 Participants
6 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Pain/discomfort · Severe
0 Participants
3 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Pain/discomfort · Unable
1 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Pain/discomfort · Not Reported
0 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Self-care · None
37 Participants
38 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Self-care · Slight
2 Participants
3 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Self-care · Moderate
1 Participants
1 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Self-care · Severe
1 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
Baseline: Self-care · Unable
0 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Usual activities · Not Reported
9 Participants
7 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Anxiety/depression · None
29 Participants
25 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Anxiety/depression · Slight
3 Participants
7 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Anxiety/depression · Moderate
0 Participants
3 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Anxiety/depression · Severe
0 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Anxiety/depression · Unable
0 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Anxiety/depression · Not Reported
9 Participants
7 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Mobility · None
25 Participants
27 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Mobility · Slight
6 Participants
3 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Mobility · Moderate
1 Participants
3 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Mobility · Severe
0 Participants
1 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Mobility · Unable
0 Participants
1 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Mobility · Not Reported
9 Participants
7 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Pain/discomfort · None
4 Participants
4 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Pain/discomfort · Slight
16 Participants
16 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Pain/discomfort · Moderate
12 Participants
14 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Pain/discomfort · Severe
0 Participants
1 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Pain/discomfort · Unable
0 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Pain/discomfort · Not Reported
9 Participants
7 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Self-care · None
22 Participants
26 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Self-care · Slight
5 Participants
4 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Self-care · Moderate
4 Participants
3 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Self-care · Severe
0 Participants
2 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Self-care · Unable
1 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
24 h: Self-care · Not Reported
9 Participants
7 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Usual activities · None
37 Participants
25 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Usual activities · Slight
2 Participants
8 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Usual activities · Moderate
0 Participants
3 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Usual activities · Severe
1 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Usual activities · Unable
0 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Usual activities · Not Reported
1 Participants
6 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Anxiety/depression · None
33 Participants
28 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Anxiety/depression · Slight
6 Participants
6 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Anxiety/depression · Moderate
1 Participants
1 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Anxiety/depression · Severe
0 Participants
1 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Anxiety/depression · Unable
0 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Anxiety/depression · Not Reported
1 Participants
6 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Mobility · None
37 Participants
27 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Mobility · Slight
1 Participants
7 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Mobility · Moderate
2 Participants
1 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Mobility · Severe
0 Participants
1 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Mobility · Unable
0 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Mobility · Not Reported
1 Participants
6 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Pain/discomfort · None
23 Participants
16 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Pain/discomfort · Slight
14 Participants
13 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Pain/discomfort · Moderate
2 Participants
6 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Pain/discomfort · Severe
0 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Pain/discomfort · Unable
1 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Pain/discomfort · Not Reported
1 Participants
7 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Self-care · None
38 Participants
31 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Self-care · Slight
1 Participants
4 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Self-care · Moderate
1 Participants
1 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Self-care · Unable
0 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Quality of Life Using the EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Instrument
3 weeks: Self-care · Not Reported
1 Participants
6 Participants

Adverse Events

Intervention Arm

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Control Arm

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Konstantinos Spaniolas

Stony Brook University

Phone: 631-444-8330

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place