Broccoli Supplement Dose Response

NCT ID: NCT03399656

Last Updated: 2022-10-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

170 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-01-10

Study Completion Date

2018-02-15

Brief Summary

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Do daily high (4 tablets) or intermediate (2 tablets) administration of the broccoli-based dietary supplement Avmacol® have improved bioavailability over a broccoli sprout beverage rich in sulforaphane and its biogenic precursor, glucoraphanin? The beverage formulation has been used successfully in the investigators' previous intervention studies in regions of China with high levels of air pollution to reduce the body burden of carcinogenic and toxic pollutants. The investigators seek to evaluate a more stable, less expensive formulation of a broccoli sprout preparation that can be used for disease prevention in future studies.

Detailed Description

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The investigators will conduct a 3-armed placebo-controlled 16-day intervention with the dietary supplement Avmacol® to determine the bioavailability with repeated dosing of a simple tablet-based intervention in the study participants. As shown in Scheme 1, the 3 arms are: 1) 4 tablets of Avmacol® daily for 14 days; 2) 2 tablets of Avmacol® daily for 14 days together with 2 placebo tablets to maintain parity in consumption; and 3) 4 placebo tablets daily for 14 days. In addition, all participants will receive 4 placebo tablets for 2 consecutive run-in days prior to commencing intervention in the 3 distinct arms. Consecutive overnight (12-hour) urine samples will be collected during the 2-day run-in, the 14-day intervention and during a 5-day run-out period (total = 21 days). Additional day-time urine collections will be made at 2 timepoints: the day after administration of Avmacol® tablets begins and the day after the last administration of Avmacol® tablets. A blood sample will be collected at the beginning of the run-in and after the last Avmacol® dose (Day 17 for intervention groups, and for the placebo group) from each participant. The tablets will be taken before dinner each day.

Conditions

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Healthy Volunteers

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
Placebo control

Study Groups

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Placebo

4 placebo tablets

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo tablets

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

MCC 90M Emcocel

Low Dose Avmacol

2 tablets Avmacol and 2 placebo tablets

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Avmacol tablets

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

The active components of Avmacol® are ground broccoli seeds that provide glucoraphanin and freeze-dried broccoli sprouts that provide a stabilized form of the enzyme myrosinase, which converts glucoraphanin to sulforaphane.

Placebo tablets

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

MCC 90M Emcocel

High Dose Avmacol

4 Avmacol tablets

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Avmacol tablets

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

The active components of Avmacol® are ground broccoli seeds that provide glucoraphanin and freeze-dried broccoli sprouts that provide a stabilized form of the enzyme myrosinase, which converts glucoraphanin to sulforaphane.

Interventions

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Avmacol tablets

The active components of Avmacol® are ground broccoli seeds that provide glucoraphanin and freeze-dried broccoli sprouts that provide a stabilized form of the enzyme myrosinase, which converts glucoraphanin to sulforaphane.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo tablets

MCC 90M Emcocel

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age ≥ 21 and ≤ 70 years who are residents of Qidong, China.
2. Able to provide written, informed consent.
3. Normal physical examination and medical history indicative of good general health with no history of chronic illness.
4. No hepatomegaly by clinical exam;
5. Normal liver function tests (ALT, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), bilirubin);
6. Normal renal function tests (creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), urinalysis);
7. Serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) negative.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Pregnant (positive human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) strip test)
2. Current or former diagnosis of cancer, with the exception of non-melanomatous skin cancer.
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Qidong Liver Cancer Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Thomas W Kensler, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Locations

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Qidong Liver Cancer Institute

Qidong, Jiangsu, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Egner PA, Chen JG, Zarth AT, Ng DK, Wang JB, Kensler KH, Jacobson LP, Munoz A, Johnson JL, Groopman JD, Fahey JW, Talalay P, Zhu J, Chen TY, Qian GS, Carmella SG, Hecht SS, Kensler TW. Rapid and sustainable detoxication of airborne pollutants by broccoli sprout beverage: results of a randomized clinical trial in China. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2014 Aug;7(8):813-823. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-14-0103. Epub 2014 Jun 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24913818 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IRB00008184

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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