Study of Effectiveness of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Compared to Standard of Care Therapy in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma

NCT ID: NCT03391466

Last Updated: 2024-12-24

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

359 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-01-25

Study Completion Date

2024-11-25

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical study is to assess whether axicabtagene ciloleucel therapy improves the clinical outcome compared with standard of care second-line therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).

Detailed Description

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This is a phase 3 randomized, open-label, multicenter study evaluating the efficacy of axicabtagene ciloleucel versus standard of care therapy in participants with relapsed/refractory DLBCL. Adult participants with relapsed/refractory DLBCL after first-line rituximab and anthracycline-based chemotherapy will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive axicabtagene ciloleucel or standard of care second-line therapy.

Standard of care will consist of a protocol-defined, platinum-based salvage combination chemotherapy regimen followed by high-dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplant in those who respond to salvage chemotherapy. After completing the treatment period, all participants will be followed in the post-treatment follow-up period for up to 5 years. Thereafter, participants who received at least one dose of axicabtagene ciloleucel as protocol therapy will transition to a separate long term follow up (LTFU) study and complete the remainder of the 15-year follow-up assessments within KT-US-982-5968 (NCT05041309).

Conditions

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Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Two arms, SOC and experimental treatment
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Treatment

Participants will receive cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m\^2/day intravenously (IV) and fludarabine 30 mg/m\^2/day IV conditioning chemotherapy for 3 days followed by axicabtagene ciloleucel administered as a single IV infusion at a target dose of 2 x 10\^6 anti-cluster of differentiation antigen (CD) 19 CAR transduced autologous T cells/kg on Day 0.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Axicabtagene Ciloleucel

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

A single infusion of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-transduced autologous T cells administered intravenously following a conditioning chemotherapy regimen of fludarabine and cyclophosphamide

Cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered intravenously

Fludarabine

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered intravenously

Standard of Care Therapy

Participants will receive 2 or 3 21-day cycles of second-line chemotherapy regimen; R-ICE: rituximab 375 mg/m\^2 before chemotherapy,ifosfamide 5 g/m\^2 24hour(hr) infusion on Day 2+mesna,carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 5 on Day 2, maximum dose 800 mg,etoposide 100 mg/ m\^2/day on Days 1-3; R-ESHAP: rituximab 375 mg/m\^2 Day 1,etoposide 40 mg/m\^2/day IV on Days 1-4,methylprednisolone 500 mg/day IV on Days 1-4 or 5,cisplatin at 25 mg/m\^2/day Days 1-4,cytarabine 2 g/m\^2 on Day 5; R-GDP: rituximab 375 mg/m\^2 Day 1(or Day 8),gemcitabine 1g/m\^2 on Days 1 and 8,dexamethasone 40 mg on Days 1-4,cisplatin 75mg/m\^2 on Day 1 or carboplatin AUC=5; or R-DHAP: Rituximab 375 mg/ m\^2 before chemotherapy,dexamethasone 40 mg/day on Days 1-4,highdose cytarabine 2 g/m\^2 every 12 hours for 2 doses on Day 2 following/platinum,cisplatin 100 mg/m\^2 24hr infusion on Day 1 or oxaliplatin 100 mg/m\^2. Participants who will respond will get high dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplant.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Platinum-containing salvage chemotherapy (eg, R-ICE) followed by high dose therapy (eg, BEAM) and autologous stem cell transplant in responders.

Intervention Type DRUG

Platinum-containing salvage chemotherapy (R-ICE, R-DHAP, R-ESHAP, or R-GDP as selected by treating investigator) followed by high dose therapy (eg, BEAM) and autologous stem cell transplant in responders.

Interventions

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Axicabtagene Ciloleucel

A single infusion of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-transduced autologous T cells administered intravenously following a conditioning chemotherapy regimen of fludarabine and cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Platinum-containing salvage chemotherapy (eg, R-ICE) followed by high dose therapy (eg, BEAM) and autologous stem cell transplant in responders.

Platinum-containing salvage chemotherapy (R-ICE, R-DHAP, R-ESHAP, or R-GDP as selected by treating investigator) followed by high dose therapy (eg, BEAM) and autologous stem cell transplant in responders.

Intervention Type DRUG

Cyclophosphamide

Administered intravenously

Intervention Type DRUG

Fludarabine

Administered intravenously

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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KTE-C19 axi-cel Yescarta ®

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Histologically proven large B-cell lymphoma including the following types defined by World Health Organization (WHO) 2016.

* Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified activated B-cell/ germinal center B-cell (ABC/GCB).
* High-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBL) with or without myelocytomatosis oncogene (MYC) and B-cell lymphoma (BCL) 2 and/or BCL6 rearrangement.
* DLBCL arising from follicular lymphoma (FL).
* T-cell/histiocyte rich large B-cell lymphoma.
* DLBCL associated with chronic inflammation.
* Primary cutaneous DLBCL, leg type.
* Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) + DLBCL.
* Relapsed or refractory disease after first-line chemoimmunotherapy.

* Refractory disease defined as no complete remission to first-line therapy; individuals who are intolerant to first-line therapy are excluded.

* Progressive disease (PD) as best response to first-line therapy.
* Stable disease (SD) as best response after at least 4 cycles of first-line therapy (eg, 4 cycles of R-CHOP).
* Partial response (PR) as best response after at least 6 cycles and biopsy-proven residual disease or disease progression ≤ 12 months of therapy.
* Relapsed disease defined as complete remission to first-line therapy followed by biopsy-proven relapse ≤ 12 months of first-line therapy.
* Individuals must have received adequate first-line therapy including at a minimum:

* Anti-Cluster of Differentiation antigen (CD) 20 monoclonal antibody unless investigator determines that tumor is CD20 negative, and
* An anthracycline containing chemotherapy regimen.
* No known history or suspicion of central nervous system involvement by lymphoma.
* Eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
* Adequate bone marrow function as evidenced by:

* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/uL
* Platelet ≥ 75,000/uL
* Absolute lymphocyte count ≥ 100/uL
* Adequate renal, hepatic, cardiac, and pulmonary function as evidenced by:

* Creatinine clearance (Cockcroft Gault) ≥ 60 mL/min.
* Serum Alanine aminotransferase/Aspartate aminotransferase (ALT/AST) ≤ 2.5 Upper limit of normal (ULN).
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dl
* Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 50%, no evidence of pericardial effusion as determined by an Echocardiogram (ECHO), and no clinically significant Electrocardiogram (ECG) findings.
* No clinically significant pleural effusion.
* Baseline oxygen saturation \> 92% on room air.

Exclusion Criteria

* History of malignancy other than nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ (eg cervix, bladder, breast) unless disease free for at least 3 years.
* Received more than one line of therapy for DLBCL.
* History of autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplant.
* Presence of fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection that is uncontrolled or requiring intravenous antimicrobials for management.
* Known history of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B (HBsAg positive) or hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV positive). If there is a positive history of treated hepatitis B or hepatitis C, the viral load must be undetectable per quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and/or nucleic acid testing.
* Individuals with detectable cerebrospinal fluid malignant cells or known brain metastases, or with a history of cerebrospinal fluid malignant cells or brain metastases.
* History or presence of non-malignant central nervous system (CNS) disorder such as seizure disorder, cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, dementia, cerebellar disease, or any autoimmune disease with CNS involvement.
* Presence of any indwelling line or drain. Dedicated central venous access catheter such as a Port-a-Cath or Hickman catheter are permitted.
* History of myocardial infarction, cardiac angioplasty or stenting, unstable angina, New York Heart Association Class II or greater congestive heart failure, or other clinically significant cardiac diseases within 12 months of enrollment.
* History of symptomatic deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within 6 months of enrollment.
* History of autoimmune disease, requiring systemic immunosuppression and/or systemic disease modifying agents within the last 2 years.
* History of anti-CD19 or CAR-T therapy or history of prior randomization in ZUMA-7.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Kite, A Gilead Company

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Kite Study Director

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Kite, A Gilead Company

Locations

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Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center

Gilbert, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic Hospital

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center

La Jolla, California, United States

Site Status

UCLA

Santa Monica, California, United States

Site Status

Stanford Cancer Institute

Stanford, California, United States

Site Status

University of Miami Hospital and Clinics/Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status

Moffitt Cancer Center

Tampa, Florida, United States

Site Status

Northwestern University

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

University of Chicago Medical Center

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinincs

Iowa City, Iowa, United States

Site Status

The University of Kansas Cancer Center

Kansas City, Kansas, United States

Site Status

University of Maryland, Greenbaum Comprehensive Cancer Center

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic, Patient Location

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center

Hackensack, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

University of Rochester Medical Center

Rochester, New York, United States

Site Status

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute at The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Thomas Jefferson University

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

UPMC Hillman Cancer Center

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Sarah Cannon Research Institute

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Henry-Joyce Cancer Center

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

University of Utah, Huntsman Cancer Institute

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

University of Virginia Health System

Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Swedish Cancer Institute

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Peter MacCallum Cancer Center

Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Site Status

Universitatsklinikum Graz, Division of Hematology

Graz, , Austria

Site Status

Medizinische Universitat Innsbruck, Innere Medizin V - Hamatologie und Onkologie

Innsbruck, , Austria

Site Status

Cliniques Universiaires Saint-Luc

Brussels, , Belgium

Site Status

UZ Gasthuisberg

Leuven, , Belgium

Site Status

Vancouver General Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

CancerCare Manitoba

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Site Status

Uninversity Health Network - Princess Margaret Cancer Center

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

McGill University Health Center

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

QEII Health Sciences Centre

Halifax, , Canada

Site Status

Centre Integre Universitaire de Sante et Services Sociaux de l'Est-de-l'lle-de-Montreal / Hopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont

Montreal, , Canada

Site Status

The Ottawa Hospital - General Campus

Ottawa, , Canada

Site Status

CHU de Quebec-Universite Laval, Hopital de L'Enfante-Jesus

Québec, , Canada

Site Status

CHRU de Lille - Hopital Claude Huriez

Lille, , France

Site Status

Hopital Saint-Louis

Paris, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud - Service d'Hematologie clinique

Pierre-Bénite, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes - Hopital Pontchaillou

Rennes, , France

Site Status

Universitäts-klinikum Dresden

Dresden, , Germany

Site Status

Universitatsmedizin Gottingen

Göttingen, , Germany

Site Status

Universitatsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf

Hamburg, , Germany

Site Status

Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg

Heidelberg, , Germany

Site Status

Universitäts-klinikum Würzburg

Würzburg, , Germany

Site Status

Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center

Tel Aviv, , Israel

Site Status

Instituto di Ematologia "L. e A. Seragnoli" - Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica Diagnostica e Sperimentale

Bologna, , Italy

Site Status

IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele di Milano

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Academic Medical Center

Amsterdam, , Netherlands

Site Status

University Medical Center Groningen

Groningen, , Netherlands

Site Status

Erasmus Medical Center

Rotterdam, , Netherlands

Site Status

University Medical Center Utrecht

Utrecht, , Netherlands

Site Status

Hospital Clinic de Barcelona

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Institut Catala d'Oncologia

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario La Paz

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status

Clinica Universidad de Navarra

Pamplona, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario de Salamanca

Salamanca, , Spain

Site Status

Uppsala Akademiska Sjukhus

Uppsala, , Sweden

Site Status

IOSI, OSpedale Regionale Bellinzona e Valli

Bellinzona, , Switzerland

Site Status

University Hospital Zurich

Zurich, , Switzerland

Site Status

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Birmingham, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Barts Health NHS Trust

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

The Christie NHS Foundation Trust

Manchester, , United Kingdom

Site Status

The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

Sutton, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United States Australia Austria Belgium Canada France Germany Israel Italy Netherlands Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom

References

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Cheson BD, Fisher RI, Barrington SF, Cavalli F, Schwartz LH, Zucca E, Lister TA; Alliance, Australasian Leukaemia and Lymphoma Group; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; European Mantle Cell Lymphoma Consortium; Italian Lymphoma Foundation; European Organisation for Research; Treatment of Cancer/Dutch Hemato-Oncology Group; Grupo Espanol de Medula Osea; German High-Grade Lymphoma Study Group; German Hodgkin's Study Group; Japanese Lymphorra Study Group; Lymphoma Study Association; NCIC Clinical Trials Group; Nordic Lymphoma Study Group; Southwest Oncology Group; United Kingdom National Cancer Research Institute. Recommendations for initial evaluation, staging, and response assessment of Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma: the Lugano classification. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Sep 20;32(27):3059-68. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.54.8800.

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Locke FL, Miklos DB, Jacobson CA, Perales MA, Kersten MJ, Oluwole OO, Ghobadi A, Rapoport AP, McGuirk J, Pagel JM, Munoz J, Farooq U, van Meerten T, Reagan PM, Sureda A, Flinn IW, Vandenberghe P, Song KW, Dickinson M, Minnema MC, Riedell PA, Leslie LA, Chaganti S, Yang Y, Filosto S, Shah J, Schupp M, To C, Cheng P, Gordon LI, Westin JR; All ZUMA-7 Investigators and Contributing Kite Members. Axicabtagene Ciloleucel as Second-Line Therapy for Large B-Cell Lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2022 Feb 17;386(7):640-654. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2116133. Epub 2021 Dec 11.

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Westin JR, Locke FL, Dickinson M, Ghobadi A, Elsawy M, van Meerten T, Miklos DB, Ulrickson ML, Perales MA, Farooq U, Wannesson L, Leslie L, Kersten MJ, Jacobson CA, Pagel JM, Wulf G, Johnston P, Rapoport AP, Du L, Vardhanabhuti S, Filosto S, Shah J, Snider JT, Cheng P, To C, Oluwole OO, Sureda A. Safety and Efficacy of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel versus Standard of Care in Patients 65 Years of Age or Older with Relapsed/Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2023 May 15;29(10):1894-1905. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-3136.

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Westin JR, Oluwole OO, Kersten MJ, Miklos DB, Perales MA, Ghobadi A, Rapoport AP, Sureda A, Jacobson CA, Farooq U, van Meerten T, Ulrickson M, Elsawy M, Leslie LA, Chaganti S, Dickinson M, Dorritie K, Reagan PM, McGuirk J, Song KW, Riedell PA, Minnema MC, Yang Y, Vardhanabhuti S, Filosto S, Cheng P, Shahani SA, Schupp M, To C, Locke FL; ZUMA-7 Investigators; Kite Members. Survival with Axicabtagene Ciloleucel in Large B-Cell Lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2023 Jul 13;389(2):148-157. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2301665. Epub 2023 Jun 5.

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Ghobadi A, Munoz J, Westin J, Locke FL, Miklos DB, Rapoport AP, et al. Outcomes of Subsequent Anti-Lymphoma Therapies in Patients (Pts) with Large B-Cell Lymphoma (LBCL) Treated with Axicabtagene Ciloleucel (Axi-Cel) or Standard of Care (SOC) in the Second-Line (2L) ZUMA-7 Study. Blood. 2022;140(Supplement 1):1595-1597.

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The Lancet Haematology. The role of conferences in tackling inequalities. Lancet Haematol. 2022 Feb;9(2):e81. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(22)00008-4. No abstract available.

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Del Pozo Martin Y. 2021 ASH annual meeting. Lancet Haematol. 2022 Feb;9(2):e92-e93. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(21)00384-7. Epub 2021 Dec 16. No abstract available.

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Ernst M, Oeser A, Besiroglu B, Caro-Valenzuela J, Abd El Aziz M, Monsef I, Borchmann P, Estcourt LJ, Skoetz N, Goldkuhle M. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy for people with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 13;9(9):CD013365. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013365.pub2.

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Reference Type DERIVED
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Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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2017-002261-22

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

KTE-C19-107

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id