The "Hand-in-Hand Study": Improvement of Quality of Life in Palliative Cancer Patients Through Collaborative Advance Care Planning

NCT ID: NCT03387436

Last Updated: 2019-06-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

280 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-12-04

Study Completion Date

2020-09-01

Brief Summary

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This study evaluates the effect of a collaborative advance care planning intervention on the quality of life in palliative oncological patients. Research indicates, that talking about wishes for end of life care and death, may improve the quality of life, but can be difficult for involved parties.

The intervention especially developed for this study trys to reduce psychosocial barriers that make conversations about these topics difficult. The study will measure the effect of the intervention on patients and caregivers quality of life.

The study will give additional information about implementation of advance care planning interventions in different care settings in a complex health care systems.

Detailed Description

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A high quality of end of life care and a "good death" as part of an improved patient centered care at the end of life have become important goals of palliative care. To achieve these goals, patient's preferences for end of life (EOL) care need to be known.

This study (randomized controlled trial) will evaluate effectiveness of a new type of advance care planning (ACP) intervention in different palliative care settings in Germany. The study addresses a new concept of ACP called collaborative advance care planning (cACP). This new concept is focusing on psychosocial barriers of patients and caregivers in addition to a standardized ACP process in order to reduce distress of patients and care-givers and enhance the chance of successful ACP-implementation. The main research questions are: a) Can cACP improve quality of life in palliative patients and caregivers?, b) Does cACP reduce distress in patients and caregivers and enhance consistency of end-of-life care? and c) Does cACP improve quality of end of life care and reduce utilization of health care resources? The investigators will try to answer theses research questions through a so called "randomized controlled trial" methodology. Admissible palliative cancer patients who are willing to participate in the trial will be randomly assigned to three groups. The first group will receive treatment as usual for palliative care patients. The second group will receive treatment as usual and an unspecific psychological intervention (sham-intervention). The third group will receive treatment as usual and the intervention designed for this trial. Both interventions will be equally long in duration and will be delivered by the same psychologists.

The primary outcome is the quality of life at 16 weeks measured by the internationally recognized "Functional Assessment of Cancer - General Version (FACT-G)" questionnaire. Secondary endpoints include measurements of the development of QoL over time, distress, depression, and the quantity of advance directives in the different groups.

Patients will be recruited in four different recruiting sites: a palliative care ward in an university hospital, an oncologists office, a rehabilitation clinic, and an outpatient palliative care network.

The study will recruit 90 patients in every group, 270 patients in total.

Conditions

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Advanced Cancer Neoplasms End Stage Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Participants will be allocated randomly to three arms:

1. palliative treatment as usual (TAU)
2. sham-intervention + (TAU)
3. study-intervention + (TAU)

Stratification will be carried out for sex, and availability of a care giver.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors
As in most psychological interventions, care providers (psychologists) can not be blinded, because they are delivering the intervention.

Patients only know if they are in one of the intervention groups or in TAU. All other study personnel will be blinded.

Study Groups

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1.) Treatment as usual (TAU)

Patients assigned to this arm will receive palliative treatment as usual.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

2.) Sham-Intervention

Patients assigned to this arm will receive an sham intervention with unspecific supportive therapy (i.e. listening, empathy etc., but no specific intervention rationale) and palliative treatment as usual.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham-Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The sham intervention does not target the specific topics of the study intervention group (i.e. no special focus an ACP or end of life communication). Supportive therapy uses common factors of psychotherapy such as elicitation of affect, reflective listening, and feeling understood, but provides no explicit theoretical formulation to the patient. The therapist tries to elicit and validate the patients' affect for instance on the realization that there is no curative treatment option. Supportive therapy has been used as an unspecific control condition in several studies (Cohen et al. 2011; Markowitz et al. 1998). Patients of the sham intervention will be informed about the benefits of advance directives in general.

3.) Study-Intervention

Patients assigned to this arm will receive the study-intervention and palliative treatment as usual.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Study-Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The design of the study-intervention was influenced by dignity therapy (Chochinov et al. 2005), the End-of-life-Review (Ando et al. 2010) and barriers concerning participation of ACP identified by research (Bollig et al. 2017; Gjerberg et al. 2015). It is the goal of the study-intervention to enhance communication about death related topics of patients and their relatives/caregivers.

Our study intervention extends over six therapeutic sessions. The length of each session will be adjusted to the patients physical condition, it should not exceed 45 minutes in total.

In the first four sessions, patients and relatives will be informed about the relevance of ACP. Potential barriers for an efficient patient-caregiver communication and ACP are discussed. The intervention focuses on encouraging end-of-life communication and on jointly modifying barriers to EOL communication.

The fifth and sixth session focus on ACP based on the standardised concept of "beizeiten begleiten".

Interventions

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Sham-Intervention

The sham intervention does not target the specific topics of the study intervention group (i.e. no special focus an ACP or end of life communication). Supportive therapy uses common factors of psychotherapy such as elicitation of affect, reflective listening, and feeling understood, but provides no explicit theoretical formulation to the patient. The therapist tries to elicit and validate the patients' affect for instance on the realization that there is no curative treatment option. Supportive therapy has been used as an unspecific control condition in several studies (Cohen et al. 2011; Markowitz et al. 1998). Patients of the sham intervention will be informed about the benefits of advance directives in general.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Study-Intervention

The design of the study-intervention was influenced by dignity therapy (Chochinov et al. 2005), the End-of-life-Review (Ando et al. 2010) and barriers concerning participation of ACP identified by research (Bollig et al. 2017; Gjerberg et al. 2015). It is the goal of the study-intervention to enhance communication about death related topics of patients and their relatives/caregivers.

Our study intervention extends over six therapeutic sessions. The length of each session will be adjusted to the patients physical condition, it should not exceed 45 minutes in total.

In the first four sessions, patients and relatives will be informed about the relevance of ACP. Potential barriers for an efficient patient-caregiver communication and ACP are discussed. The intervention focuses on encouraging end-of-life communication and on jointly modifying barriers to EOL communication.

The fifth and sixth session focus on ACP based on the standardised concept of "beizeiten begleiten".

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patient \> 18 years
* Patient with advance cancer in palliative setting
* positive surprise question: the physician will not be surprised, if the patient died in the next 12 month
* Patient is willing to take part in the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients life expectancy below 3 month (estimated by physician)
* Patients ECOG-status is \> 3
* Patient is not able to speak German
* Patient is incapacitated to give informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Philipps University Marburg

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

German Federal Ministry of Education and Research

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

PD. Dr. med. Carola Seifart

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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PD. Dr. med. Carola Seifart

Sponsor-Investigator

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Carola Seifart, PD Dr. med

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Philipps University Marburg

Pia von Blanckenburg, Phd.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Philipps University Marburg, Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy

Locations

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Philipps University, Departement of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Psychtherapy

Marburg, , Germany

Site Status ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION

Philipps University

Marburg, , Germany

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Germany

Central Contacts

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Carola Seifart, PD Dr. med.

Role: CONTACT

0049/6421/5866156

Pia von Blanckenburg, Ph. D

Role: CONTACT

0049/6421/2824051

Facility Contacts

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Martin Koch

Role: primary

004964215866212

References

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Other Identifiers

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01GY1708

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

01GY1708

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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