Central and Peripheral Venous Catheters Associated Blood Stream Infection in ICU in Assiut University

NCT ID: NCT03379948

Last Updated: 2017-12-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-02-01

Study Completion Date

2020-02-01

Brief Summary

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Catheter related infections (CRIs) were found to be associated with several risk factors, including patient related risk factors such as age, gender, clinical status and catheter related risk factors such as the vascular access location, dwelling time, catheter type and number of lumens. In addition to the inserted solution type and the experience of the professional who performs the procedure ,These factors constitute important strategic points for actions to compare the infectious complications of peripheral versus central venous catheters in critically ill patients.

Detailed Description

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Nosocomial (hospital-acquired) bloodstream infections (BSIs) are an important cause of morbidity and mortality, with an estimated 250,000 cases occurring each year in the United States.

BSIs may be either primary or secondary. Secondary infections are related to infections at other sites, such as the urinary tract, lung, postoperative wounds, and skin. Most nosocomial BSIs are primary, as illustrated by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance system, in which 64 percent of the nosocomial BSIs reported were primary BSIs. While some primary BSIs have no identifiable source, most are associated with intravascular catheters, and central venous catheters (CVCs) in particular.

Critically ill patients require intravenous administration of fluids and drugs.This can be achieved via peripheral or central catheters. Each device is associated with both mechanical and infectious complications. Complications associated with central lines are judged to be more severe. Some patients actually require the insertion of a central line due to the venous toxicity of the drugs or to the necessity of making sure that the infusion is regularly administered (example: high dose catecholamine infusion). Some physicians believe that most Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients should have a central venous line inserted, whereas others feel that some patients may receive active drugs via a peripheral line in selected instances.

Endpoints are the rate of mechanical complications (difficulty in inserting the line, need for repeat insertion attempts, occurrence of arterial puncture, occurrence of pneumothorax) and of infectious complications (local catheter infection or catheter-related bloodstream infection).

Conditions

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Blood Stream Infection

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Group 1 with central venous line

lab investigation Complete blood count blood culture

blood culture

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

blood culture to diagnose blood stream infection

Group 2 with only peripheral line

lab investigation Complete blood count blood culture

blood culture

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

blood culture to diagnose blood stream infection

Interventions

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blood culture

blood culture to diagnose blood stream infection

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Other Intervention Names

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complete blood count

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All patient at ICU Diagnosed nosocomial infection

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients exist already infected before admission at hospital.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Shaimaa Nassar Abd El Hameed Ali

principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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mohamed maghraby, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

ASSIUT UNIVERSTAY

Locations

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Assiut Universtay Hospital

Asyut, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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mohamed maghraby, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 01010685968

Email: [email protected]

Hassan mekawy

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 01285569023

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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mohamed emad, master

Role: primary

References

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Chen HS, Wang FD, Lin M, Lin YC, Huang LJ, Liu CY. Risk factors for central venous catheter-related infections in general surgery. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2006 Jun;39(3):231-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16783454 (View on PubMed)

Timsit JF. [Updating of the 12th consensus conference of the Societe de Reanimation de langue francaise (SRLF): catheter related infections in the intensive care unit]. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2005 Mar;24(3):315-22. doi: 10.1016/j.annfar.2004.12.022. French.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15792575 (View on PubMed)

Holton D, Paton S, Conly J, Embree J, Taylor G, Thompson W. Central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infections occurring in Canadian intensive care units: A six-month cohort study. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 2006 May;17(3):169-76. doi: 10.1155/2006/781735.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18418495 (View on PubMed)

Lorente L, Henry C, Martin MM, Jimenez A, Mora ML. Central venous catheter-related infection in a prospective and observational study of 2,595 catheters. Crit Care. 2005;9(6):R631-5. doi: 10.1186/cc3824. Epub 2005 Sep 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16280064 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CAPVCABSIITCIPIAUH

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id