Colla Corii Asini Treating Anemia in Pregnant Women With Thalassemia(Presenting the Syndrome of Blood Deficiency)

NCT ID: NCT03374111

Last Updated: 2018-12-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

480 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-03-01

Study Completion Date

2019-12-30

Brief Summary

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480 pregnant patients diagnosed of silent or standard α-thalassemia, HbH disease, minor or intermediate β-thalassemia with mild anemia will be randomly assigned to treatment group and control group. Patients in the treatment group will be given 15 g of Colla corii asini powder form daily for 8 weeks and followed up to 42 days postpartum while the control group will be observed and followed up in the same period treated with placebo. Levels of hemoglobin(Hb), reticulocyte (RET), immaturity reticulocyte (IRF), indirect bilirubin(IBIL), total bilirubin(TBIL), lactic dehydrogenase(LDH) will be measured on three visits(baseline, week 4 and week 8). The curative effect of TCM Syndrome( week 8) and undesirable pregnancy outcomes(42 days after giving birth) will be observed.

Detailed Description

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Thalassemia is a type of hemolytic anemia disease caused by genetic defect of synthesis in one or more globin chains. Among all the single genetic disorders thalassemia has the highest incidence rate in the world and causes heavy burdens on public health system. In China, the southern provinces suffer from high incidence of thalassemia, which is particularly common in the population of Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan provinces. Epidemiological studies showed that in Guangdong alone about 17.83 % of the 14,332 pregnant women across 21 regions examined were diagnosed as carriers of thalassemia .

Recent studies showed that compared with healthy controls, women with thalassemia are associated with a wide range of abnormality and adverse pregnancy outcomes including cardiovascular disease, thrombotic disease, spontaneous miscarriage, premature delivery, oligohydramnios, fetal growth restriction and low birth weight. Currently there is no consensus on treating anemia in pregnant thalassemia patients. Due to the absence of an safe and effective therapeutic measures, many thalassemia patients are prone to develop low level of Hb, which can severely impact the fetal growth and maternal health.

In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), Colla corii asini (CCA, E'jiao) is a gelatin-like traditional Chinese medicine refined from donkey hide and has been widely used in clinical antanemic therapy for more than 2000 years. In the last decade, many studies had addressed the effect of CCA on the anemia using modern pharmacological approaches. The results indicated that CCA contains collagen protein,glycogen and a variety of trace elements, a variety of amino acids, etc. the main components of CCA can promote hematopoiesis by a number of mechanisms which eventually increase the peripheral erythrocyte counts and Hb concentration. Therefore, the investigators proposed that the hematopoietic effects of CCA might also contribute to the treatment of thalassemia with insuffcient or abnormal Hb concentration.

The study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Colla corii asini (CCA ) in improve anemia during pregnancy among silent or standard α-thalassemia, HbH disease, minor or intermediate β-thalassemia. Four hundred and eighty pregnant patients who meet inclusion criteria will be randomly assigned to either the treatment group or control group. Patients in the treatment group will be given 15 g of CCA daily for 8 weeks and followed up to 42 days postpartum, while the control group were observed and followed up in the same period treated with placebo. Levels of hemoglobin (Hb),reticulocyte (RET), immaturity reticulocyte (IRF), indirect bilirubin (IBIL), total bilirubin (TBIL), lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) will be measured on three visits (baseline, week 4 and week 8). The curative effect of TCM Syndrome( week 8) and undesirable pregnancy outcomes(42 days after giving birth) will be observed.

Conditions

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Thalassemia

Keywords

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Thalassemia; the Syndrome of Blood Deficiency Anemia Colla Corii Asini

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Parallel Assignment
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
double blind

Study Groups

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Experimental group

15g of Colla corii asini granule( produced by Dong-E E-Jiao Co., Ltd) , taken once daily for 8 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Colla corii asini

Intervention Type DRUG

15 g Colla corii asini granule daily for 8 weeks

Control group

a Simulate Agent of Colla corii asini granule, similar in size, shape,color and taste to Colla corii asini granule, taken once daily for 8 weeks

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

a Simulate Agent of Colla corii asini granule

Intervention Type DRUG

15 g a Simulate Agent of Colla corii asini granule daily for 8 weeks

Interventions

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Colla corii asini

15 g Colla corii asini granule daily for 8 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

a Simulate Agent of Colla corii asini granule

15 g a Simulate Agent of Colla corii asini granule daily for 8 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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donkey-hide gelatin Placebo of Colla corii asini granule

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Pregnant women diagnosed as thalassemia carriers by genetic test with clinical presentation of silent or standard α-thalassemia, HbH disease, minor or intermediate β-thalassemia;
* Patients with mild anemia (70 g/L≤ Hb\<100 g/L) prior to study enrollment;
* Singleton pregnancy ;
* Gestational age between 24-32 weeks;
* Patients having not received blood transfusion in the last 12 weeks;
* Written informed consent of the patient.

Exclusion Criteria

* Known history of allergy or reaction to any component of the investigational product;
* Allergic to two or more drugs;
* Patients with severe thalassemia;
* Anaemia not caused by thalassemia (e.g., iron deficiency, aplastic, megaloblastic or haemolytic anaemia) or bone marrow diseases, leukemia.
* Twin or multiple pregnancies;
* Placental Abnormality (e.g., placenta previa, multilobate placenta, placenta succenturiate, placenta cirumvallate) or polyhydramnios, oligohydramnios, fetal growth restriction, fetal anomaly;
* Patients having received hemopoieticfactors or treated by hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the last 2 months;
* Hypersplenism or hypertensive disorder in pregnancy;
* Patients with any of the following abnormalities: immunodeficiency, primary diseases involving cardiovascular system, liver, kidney, gastrointestinal tract, endocrine system and hematological system;
* 1.5 times or more higher plasma creatinine level than high limit of normal state;
* 1.5 times or more higher AST or ALT than high limit of normal state;
* Patients with mental illness;
* Patients who suffer from drug or alcohol abuse;
* Patients who addicted to smoking and drinking;
* Participation in any clinical investigational drug study within the previous 3 months;
* Patients who are regarded as ineligible for this study by investigator.
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Yanfang Li

Director

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Yanfang Li, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

the first affiliated hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou

Locations

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The third people's Hospital of Dongguan

Dongguan, Guangdong, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Intranet of Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

the first affiliated hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics,Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Dongguan Guangji Hospital

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Shenzhen maternity and child health care hospital

Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Liuzhou Municipal Matemal and Child Health Hospital

Liuzhou, Guangxi, China

Site Status RECRUITING

The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region National Hospital

Nanning, Guangxi, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Ruikang Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Nanning, Guangxi, China

Site Status RECRUITING

The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine

Nanning, Guangxi, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Song-ping Luo, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 13005156625

Email: [email protected]

Zhongqi Yang, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +86-20-36598909

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Lifang Mo

Role: primary

shaoying Wu, PhD

Role: primary

Yanfang Li, PhD

Role: primary

Song-ping Luo, professor

Role: backup

Zhijian WANG

Role: primary

Rui-man Li

Role: primary

Junzhao Qiu

Role: primary

Caifang Wang

Role: primary

Yan Ning

Role: primary

Yuanliu Wang

Role: primary

Ruo xue You

Role: primary

Xin QIN

Role: primary

Yong-qin Zhang

Role: primary

References

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Li Y, He H, Yang L, Li X, Li D, Luo S. Therapeutic effect of Colla corii asini on improving anemia and hemoglobin compositions in pregnant women with thalassemia. Int J Hematol. 2016 Nov;104(5):559-565. doi: 10.1007/s12185-016-2069-0. Epub 2016 Jul 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27456464 (View on PubMed)

Cheng YL, Zhang XH, Sun YW, Wang WJ, Fang SP, Wu ZK. Clinical Effect and Mechanism of Yisui Shengxue Granules in Thalassemia Patients with Mild, Moderate, or Severe Anemia. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:1713897. doi: 10.1155/2016/1713897. Epub 2016 Feb 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26949404 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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TH-2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id