Motivational Interviewing and Neuroimaging With Adolescents
NCT ID: NCT03367858
Last Updated: 2023-11-29
Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
204 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2017-01-31
2020-01-21
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Motivational Interviewing (MI)
This randomly assigned group receives two 60-minute 1:1 sessions of motivational interviewing.
Motivational Interviewing (MI)
Motivational interviewing introduced a conversation about alcohol use, and the personally-experienced consequences of problem drinking. The MI sessions explored youths' stories around their substance use, the factors in youths' lives that support problem drinking (e.g., what they like about drinking), and the consequences of their recent or previous problem drinking (e.g., getting in trouble). Youth were provided personalized feedback about how their problem drinking compared to age-matched norms in the U.S. The ultimate goal of the MI sessions was to engage youth in a thoughtful conversation about their problem drinking with an eye to bolstering and supporting youths' own inherent drive for behavior change.
Brief Adolescent Mindfulness (BAM)
This randomly assigned group receives two 60-minute 1:1 sessions of Brief Adolescent Mindfulness.
Brief Adolescent Mindfulness (BAM)
Brief Adolescent Mindfulness introduced a conversation about what mindfulness is, and ways that it might be personally-relevant to adolescents' current experiences. This manualized treatment introduced concepts of eastern thought in a manner articulated to adolescents. Treatment included a discussion of factors in the youth's life that could be positively impacted by using or engaging mindful approaches (e.g., current experiences of stress) and a link to how mindful approaches might be applicable or relevant to the adolescent's problem drinking. The ultimate goal was to engage youth in a thoughtful conversation about BAM and how eastern thought and mindful approaches could unburden some aspects of their current lived experiences.
Interventions
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Motivational Interviewing (MI)
Motivational interviewing introduced a conversation about alcohol use, and the personally-experienced consequences of problem drinking. The MI sessions explored youths' stories around their substance use, the factors in youths' lives that support problem drinking (e.g., what they like about drinking), and the consequences of their recent or previous problem drinking (e.g., getting in trouble). Youth were provided personalized feedback about how their problem drinking compared to age-matched norms in the U.S. The ultimate goal of the MI sessions was to engage youth in a thoughtful conversation about their problem drinking with an eye to bolstering and supporting youths' own inherent drive for behavior change.
Brief Adolescent Mindfulness (BAM)
Brief Adolescent Mindfulness introduced a conversation about what mindfulness is, and ways that it might be personally-relevant to adolescents' current experiences. This manualized treatment introduced concepts of eastern thought in a manner articulated to adolescents. Treatment included a discussion of factors in the youth's life that could be positively impacted by using or engaging mindful approaches (e.g., current experiences of stress) and a link to how mindful approaches might be applicable or relevant to the adolescent's problem drinking. The ultimate goal was to engage youth in a thoughtful conversation about BAM and how eastern thought and mindful approaches could unburden some aspects of their current lived experiences.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* \>= 1 past two month binge drinking episode
* right-handed
* proficient in English
* agree to be contacted for the 3, 6, and 12 month follow ups
* informed consent of a parent/guardian, if under 18 years old
* informed assent/consent of participating youth
Exclusion Criteria
* evidence of brain injury/illness or neurological disorder including psychosis
* lifetime loss of consciousness \>= 2 min
* unremovable metal on/in body, or other functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) contraindications (e.g., pregnancy)
14 Years
19 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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University of Rhode Island
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Sarah Feldstein Ewing
Professor
Principal Investigators
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Sarah Feldstein Ewing, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Rhode Island
Locations
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Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon, United States
Countries
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References
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Dash GF, Chung T, Yang M, Bryan AD, Hudson KA, Feldstein Ewing SW. Examining the influence of adolescent:provider alliance on youth hazardous drinking: Findings from a randomized controlled trial. Addict Behav. 2023 Jan;136:107499. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107499. Epub 2022 Sep 21.
Provided Documents
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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
Document Type: Informed Consent Form
Other Identifiers
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