A Study on How Semaglutide Works on Early Stages of Scar Tissue in the Liver Assessed by Pictures of the Liver

NCT ID: NCT03357380

Last Updated: 2021-11-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

67 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-11-28

Study Completion Date

2020-03-20

Brief Summary

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This study is looking at the effect of semaglutide on subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.This study is comparing the change in early stages of scar tissue in the liver and fat deposition in the liver in people taking semaglutide and placebo (a dummy medicine).

Participants will either get semaglutide or placebo; which treatment participants get is decided by chance. Semaglutide is a medicine under clinical investigation. That means that the medicine has not yet been approved by the authorities. Participants will need to self-inject medicine once daily for 72 weeks. The medicine should be injected under the skin in the stomach, thigh or upper arm.

There are about 3 weeks before participants start the study medicine and 7 weeks after you stop it. The study will last for about 82 weeks in total.

Participants will have 12 clinic visits, 6 phone calls and 4 visits to an MRI centre.

The study includes MRI scans of the stomach. The MRI scans will take place at a different location. Participants will be excluded from the study if the study doctor thinks that there are risks for participants health. Women cannot take part if pregnant, breast-feeding or plan to become pregnant during the study period.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Hepatobiliary Disorders Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
Sponsor staff involved in the clinical trial is masked according to company standard procedures

Study Groups

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Semaglutide

Semaglutide will be initiated with a starting dose of 0.05 mg/day for the first 4 weeks. The dose will be increased every 4 weeks until the target dose of 0.4 mg/day has been reached.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Semaglutide

Intervention Type DRUG

Subcutaneously (under the skin) once-daily. Will be increased more or less every 4 weeks. It is expected that from week 16 until week 72 The participants take the maximum planned dose (0.4 mg) of study medicine.

Placebo

Placebo will be initiated with a starting volume corresponding to 0.05 mg/day of semaglutide for the first 4 weeks. The volume will then be increased every 4 weeks until the target volume corresponding to 0.4 mg/day of semaglutide has been reached.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Subcutaneously (under the skin) once-daily. Will be increased more or less every 4 weeks. It is expected that from week 16 until week 72 The participants take the maximum planned dose (0.4 mg) of study medicine.

Interventions

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Semaglutide

Subcutaneously (under the skin) once-daily. Will be increased more or less every 4 weeks. It is expected that from week 16 until week 72 The participants take the maximum planned dose (0.4 mg) of study medicine.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Subcutaneously (under the skin) once-daily. Will be increased more or less every 4 weeks. It is expected that from week 16 until week 72 The participants take the maximum planned dose (0.4 mg) of study medicine.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities. Trial-related activities are any procedures that are carried out as part of the trial, including activities to determine suitability for the trial
* Male or female, aged 18-75 years (both inclusive) at the time of signing informed consent
* Liver steatosis greater than or equal to 10% measured by magnetic resonance imaging proton density fat fraction at screening
* Liver stiffness between 2.50 and 4.63 kPa (both inclusive) measured by magnetic resonance elastography at screening
* Body mass index between 25.0 and 40.0 kg/sqm (both inclusive) at the screening visit

Exclusion Criteria

* Known or suspected abuse of alcohol (greater than 12 g/day for women or greater than 24 g/day for men) or alcohol dependence assessed by the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT questionnaire)
* Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes according to medical records
* Glycosylated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) greater than 9.5% at screening
* History or presence of pancreatitis (acute or chronic) as declared by the subject
* Screening calcitonin greater than or equal to 100 ng/L
* Personal or first degree relative(s) history of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 or medullary thyroid carcinoma (as declared by the subject)
* Female who is pregnant, breast-feeding or intends to become pregnant or is of child-bearing potential and not using highly effective contraceptive methods. (Highly effective contraceptive methods are considered those with a failure rate less than 1% undesired pregnancies per year including surgical sterilisation, hormonal intrauterine devices (coil), oral hormonal contraceptives, sexual abstinence (only acceptable if corresponding to the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject) or a surgically sterilised partner)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Novo Nordisk A/S

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Clinical Reporting Anchor and Disclosure (1452)

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Novo Nordisk A/S

Locations

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Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Mainz, , Germany

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Neuss, , Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Germany

References

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Flint A, Andersen G, Hockings P, Johansson L, Morsing A, Sundby Palle M, Vogl T, Loomba R, Plum-Morschel L. Randomised clinical trial: semaglutide versus placebo reduced liver steatosis but not liver stiffness in subjects with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease assessed by magnetic resonance imaging. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2021 Nov;54(9):1150-1161. doi: 10.1111/apt.16608. Epub 2021 Sep 27.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 34570916 (View on PubMed)

Andersen G, Plum-Morschel L, Hockings PD, Morsing A, Palle MS, Svolgaard O, Flint A. Clinical Characteristics of a Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Population Across the Fibrosis Spectrum Measured by Magnetic Resonance Elastography: Analysis of Screening Data. Adv Ther. 2020 Dec;37(12):4866-4876. doi: 10.1007/s12325-020-01503-x. Epub 2020 Oct 1.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33006125 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2017-001193-42

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

U1111-1194-3900

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NN9931-4381

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id