Tamoxifen in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

NCT ID: NCT03354039

Last Updated: 2022-12-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

93 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-06-12

Study Completion Date

2022-10-18

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

A randomised, double blind, placebo controlled, 48-week clinical trial with a core population (group A) of 79 ambulant 6.5 to 12 years old Duchenne's muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients that are under stable standard treatment of care with glucocorticoids. Furthermore, the investigators plan to include 6-20 non-ambulant patients who do not receive glucocorticoids (as parallel group B), 10 to 16 years old, to obtain efficacy and safety data in a broader DMD population. All patients will receive 20 mg of tamoxifen (TAM) or placebo once daily during 48 weeks.

An open label extension (OLE) trial for participants of the TAMDMD main study will be performed. All TAMDMD patients on TAM or placebo are offered to enter this OLE.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

This is a 48-week multicentre, parallel, randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled phase 3 safety and efficacy trial. There are two treatment arms: Tamoxifen (verum) and placebo (control), with treatment allocation of 1:1.

The investigators plan to screen at least 79 and to enroll at least 71 ambulant DMD patients aged between 6.5 and 12 years (group A) and 6 - 20 non-ambulant DMD patients aged between 10 and 16 years (group B). In order to reach statistical power, 60 ambulant patients (group A) need to complete the trial. Treatment with 20 mg Tamoxifen once daily will be given for the total trial duration of 48 weeks.

Only patients with glucocorticoids (standard treatment of care) will be included in group A (ambulant patients) and only non-glucocorticoid users in group B. At baseline as well as at the end of the study clinical, laboratory, and MRI measurements will be performed. These include the Motor Function Measure (MFM) scale, timed function tests, the 6 minute walking distance, quantitative muscle testing (QMT) and quantitative thigh muscle MRI, questionnaires. A physical examination, an ECG, vital signs as well as safety laboratory blood analyses will be performed at every visit. Furthermore, an x-ray of the hand and a dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA)-scan will be performed at baseline and at the end of the study.

An open label extension (OLE) trial for participants of the TAMDMD main study will be performed. All TAMDMD patients on TAM or placebo are offered to enter this OLE. All OLE patients will receive 20 mg of TAM daily during 48 weeks. The same study specific assessments as in the double-blind randomized phase will be performed during the OLE phase

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

DMD

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Tamoxifen 20 mg once daily

DMD patients randomised to verum will receive 20 mg (0.6mg/kg) of TAM daily.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tamoxifen

Intervention Type DRUG

DMD patients randomised to verum will receive 20 mg (0.6mg/kg) of Tamoxifen daily. Treatment will be given for the total period of 48 weeks.

Matching placebo once daily

Patients randomised to placebo will be administered matching placebo.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Matching placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients randomised to placebo will be administered matching placebo. Treatment will be given for the total period of 48 weeks.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Tamoxifen

DMD patients randomised to verum will receive 20 mg (0.6mg/kg) of Tamoxifen daily. Treatment will be given for the total period of 48 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Matching placebo

Patients randomised to placebo will be administered matching placebo. Treatment will be given for the total period of 48 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

Group A (ambulant patients)

* Documented diagnosis of DMD by mutation analysis in the dystrophin gene or by substantially reduced levels of dystrophin protein (i.e. absent or \<5% of normal) on Western blot or immunostaining
* Stable treatment with glucocorticoids \>6 months (no significant change in dosage (\>0.2mg/kg)) at screening; dosing adaptations according to weight change are allowed
* Male gender
* 6.5 to 12 years of age at time of screening
* weight \>20kg
* ambulant patients
* able to walk at least 350 meters in 6 minute walking distance test without assistance at screening
* MFM D1 subdomain of the MFM scale \>40% at screening
* Ability to provide informed consent and to comply with study requirements
* Patients harbouring a nonsense mutation treatable with the approved drug ataluren should be under stable ataluren treatment for at least 3 months or in case of nontolerance being off ataluren treatment for at least 3 months before screening

Group B (non-ambulant patients)

* Documented diagnosis of DMD by mutation analysis in the dystrophin gene or by substantially reduced levels of dystrophin protein (i.e. absent or \<5% of normal) on Western blot or immunostaining
* Not using glucocorticoids for \>6 months
* Male gender
* Non-ambulant patients (walking distance less than 10 meters)
* 10 to 16 years of age at time of screening
* Ability to provide informed consent and to comply with study requirements

Open label extension

\- Recent participation and completion of TAMDMD study

Exclusion Criteria

* Known individual hypersensitivity or allergy to tamoxifen or other ingredients/excipients of IMP
* Female gender
* Use of tamoxifen or testosterone within the last 3 months
* Known or suspected malignancy
* Other chronic disease or clinically relevant limitation of renal, liver or heart function
* Known or suspected non-compliance
* Any injury which may impact functional testing, e.g. upper or lower limb fracture
* Planned or expected spinal fusion surgery during the study period (as judged by the Investigator; i.e. due to rapid progressing scoliosis), previous spinal fusion surgery is allowed if it took place more than 6 months prior to screening.
* Inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g. due to language problems, psychological disorders of the participant/parents (as judged by the investigator)
* Concomitant participation in any other interventional trial (and up to 3 months prior to screening)
* Use of CYP2D6 inhibitors or of CYP3A4 inducers (apart from glucocorticoids), platelet aggregation inhibitors and coumarin-type anti-coagulants
* Use of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9, such as phenprocoumon, phenytoin, warfarin, celecoxib, fluvastatin, ginko biloba, St. John's wort and sulfamethoxazol
* Galactosemia (lack of galactose-1-phosphat-uridylyltransferase or UDP-galactose-4-epimerase or galactokinase; Fanconi-Bickel-syndrome); congenital lack of lactase; glucose-galactose malabsorption
* Presence of one or more of the following eye disorders: cataract, retinopathia, optic neuropathy, alteration of the cornea
* Presence of one or more of the following laboratory abnormalities: anaemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, neutropenia or agranulocytosis

Group A:

* Glucocorticoid naïve patients
* Start of glucocorticoid treatment or change in dosage \<6 month prior to screening (dosing adaptations according to weight change are allowed)

Group B:

* Glucocorticoid treated patients or patients that stopped glucocorticoid treatment \<6 month prior to screening
* Assisted ventilation of any kind necessary
Minimum Eligible Age

78 Months

Maximum Eligible Age

16 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Dirk Fischer, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Children's Hospital Basel

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Hôpitaux Raymond Poincaré

Garches, , France

Site Status

Hôpital de Hautepierre

Strasbourg, , France

Site Status

DRK Klinik Berlin Westend

Berlin, , Germany

Site Status

Universitätsklinikum Essen

Essen, , Germany

Site Status

Radboud umc

Nijmegen, , Netherlands

Site Status

Hospital Sant Joan de Déu. UB

Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío

Seville, , Spain

Site Status

University Children's Hospital Basel

Basel, , Switzerland

Site Status

Royal Hospital for Children

Glasgow, , United Kingdom

Site Status

The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust

Leeds, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Alder Hey Children's Hospital

Liverpool, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

France Germany Netherlands Spain Switzerland United Kingdom

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Henzi BC, Putananickal N, Schmidt S, Nagy S, Rubino-Nacht D, Schaedelin S, Amthor H, Childs AM, Deconinck N, Horrocks I, Houwen-van Opstal S, Laugel V, Lobato ML, Osorio AN, Schara-Schmidt U, Spinty S, von Moers A, Lawrence F, Hafner P, Dorchies OM, Fischer D. Safety and efficacy of tamoxifen in non-ambulant patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial (TAMDMD Group B). Neuromuscul Disord. 2025 Feb;47:105275. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2025.105275. Epub 2025 Jan 16.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39879732 (View on PubMed)

Henzi BC, Schmidt S, Nagy S, Rubino-Nacht D, Schaedelin S, Putananickal N, Stimpson G; North Star Consortium; Amthor H, Childs AM, Deconinck N, de Groot I, Horrocks I, Houwen-van Opstal S, Laugel V, Lopez Lobato M, Madruga Garrido M, Nascimento Osorio A, Schara-Schmidt U, Spinty S, von Moers A, Lawrence F, Hafner P, Dorchies OM, Fischer D. Safety and efficacy of tamoxifen in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (TAMDMD): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Neurol. 2023 Oct;22(10):890-899. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(23)00285-5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37739572 (View on PubMed)

Nagy S, Hafner P, Schmidt S, Rubino-Nacht D, Schadelin S, Bieri O, Fischer D. Tamoxifen in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (TAMDMD): study protocol for a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind phase 3 trial. Trials. 2019 Nov 21;20(1):637. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3740-6.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31752977 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

TAMDMD

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id