Trial Outcomes & Findings for Assessment of InfraScanner 2000™ in Detecting Subdural and Epidural Hematomas (NCT NCT03353246)

NCT ID: NCT03353246

Last Updated: 2019-08-20

Results Overview

Percentage of subjects with hematomas detected by CT who had hematoma detected by Infrascanner 2000 TM.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

500 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Up to 30 days after first CT scan

Results posted on

2019-08-20

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
InfraScanner 2000™
All patients entered onto the trial will undergo at least one cranial scanning using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of CT. Patients will be scanned using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of each subsequent CT. Patients will know the results of the CT but not the InfraScanner 2000™. The standard for comparison will be determined as follows. A CT result that is positive for hematoma will be considered a true positive and a CT result that is negative for hematoma will be considered a true negative. In cases where the results of the CT are negative for hematoma and the results of the InfraScanner 2000™ are positive consideration of further follow-up will be given on a case-by-case basis. InfraScanner 2000™: The Infrascanner is a portable screening device that uses Near-Infrared (NIR) technology to screen patients for intracranial bleeding, identifying those who would most benefit from immediate referral to a CT scan and neurosurgical intervention.
Overall Study
STARTED
500
Overall Study
COMPLETED
500
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Assessment of InfraScanner 2000™ in Detecting Subdural and Epidural Hematomas

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
InfraScanner 2000™
n=500 Participants
All patients entered onto the trial will undergo at least one cranial scanning using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of CT. Patients will be scanned using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of each subsequent CT. Patients will know the results of the CT but not the InfraScanner 2000™. The standard for comparison will be determined as follows. A CT result that is positive for hematoma will be considered a true positive and a CT result that is negative for hematoma will be considered a true negative. In cases where the results of the CT are negative for hematoma and the results of the InfraScanner 2000™ are positive consideration of further follow-up will be given on a case-by-case basis. InfraScanner 2000™: The Infrascanner is a portable screening device that uses Near-Infrared (NIR) technology to screen patients for intracranial bleeding, identifying those who would most benefit from immediate referral to a CT scan and neurosurgical intervention.
Age, Continuous
55.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 25.4 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
211 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
289 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
104 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
396 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
28 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
168 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
231 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
63 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
500 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 30 days after first CT scan

Population: For participants who had more than one scan, the first scan was used.

Percentage of subjects with hematomas detected by CT who had hematoma detected by Infrascanner 2000 TM.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
InfraScanner 2000™
n=500 Participants
All patients entered onto the trial will undergo at least one cranial scanning using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of CT. Patients will be scanned using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of each subsequent CT. Patients will know the results of the CT but not the InfraScanner 2000™. The standard for comparison will be determined as follows. A CT result that is positive for hematoma will be considered a true positive and a CT result that is negative for hematoma will be considered a true negative. In cases where the results of the CT are negative for hematoma and the results of the InfraScanner 2000™ are positive consideration of further follow-up will be given on a case-by-case basis. InfraScanner 2000™: The Infrascanner is a portable screening device that uses Near-Infrared (NIR) technology to screen patients for intracranial bleeding, identifying those who would most benefit from immediate referral to a CT scan and neurosurgical intervention.
Sensitivity of InfraScanner 2000 TM to Detect Any Size Hematoma at the Patient Level
85.6 percentage
Interval 78.8 to 92.3

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 30 days after first CT scan

Population: Among 500 patients, 443 had only one measurement (CT and InfraScan), 37 had two measurements, 16 had three measurements, 4 had four measurements.

Percentage of CT scans with hematomas detected that had hematoma detected by Infrascanner 2000 TM.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
InfraScanner 2000™
n=500 Participants
All patients entered onto the trial will undergo at least one cranial scanning using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of CT. Patients will be scanned using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of each subsequent CT. Patients will know the results of the CT but not the InfraScanner 2000™. The standard for comparison will be determined as follows. A CT result that is positive for hematoma will be considered a true positive and a CT result that is negative for hematoma will be considered a true negative. In cases where the results of the CT are negative for hematoma and the results of the InfraScanner 2000™ are positive consideration of further follow-up will be given on a case-by-case basis. InfraScanner 2000™: The Infrascanner is a portable screening device that uses Near-Infrared (NIR) technology to screen patients for intracranial bleeding, identifying those who would most benefit from immediate referral to a CT scan and neurosurgical intervention.
Sensitivity of InfraScanner 2000 TM to Detect Any Size Hematoma at the Scan Level
88.5 percentage
Interval 83.8 to 93.1

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 30 days after first CT scan

Population: For participants who had more than one scan, the first scan was used.

Percentage of patients with no hematomas detected by CT who had no hematoma detected by Infrascanner 2000 TM.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
InfraScanner 2000™
n=500 Participants
All patients entered onto the trial will undergo at least one cranial scanning using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of CT. Patients will be scanned using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of each subsequent CT. Patients will know the results of the CT but not the InfraScanner 2000™. The standard for comparison will be determined as follows. A CT result that is positive for hematoma will be considered a true positive and a CT result that is negative for hematoma will be considered a true negative. In cases where the results of the CT are negative for hematoma and the results of the InfraScanner 2000™ are positive consideration of further follow-up will be given on a case-by-case basis. InfraScanner 2000™: The Infrascanner is a portable screening device that uses Near-Infrared (NIR) technology to screen patients for intracranial bleeding, identifying those who would most benefit from immediate referral to a CT scan and neurosurgical intervention.
Specificity of InfraScanner 2000 TM for Detection of Any Size Hematoma at the Patient Level
95.7 percentage
Interval 93.7 to 97.7

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 30 days after first CT scan

Population: Among 500 patients, 443 had only one measurement (CT and InfraScan), 37 had two measurements, 16 had three measurements, 4 had four measurements.

Percentage of CT scans with no hematomas detected that had no hematoma detected by Infrascanner 2000 TM.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
InfraScanner 2000™
n=581 Scans
All patients entered onto the trial will undergo at least one cranial scanning using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of CT. Patients will be scanned using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of each subsequent CT. Patients will know the results of the CT but not the InfraScanner 2000™. The standard for comparison will be determined as follows. A CT result that is positive for hematoma will be considered a true positive and a CT result that is negative for hematoma will be considered a true negative. In cases where the results of the CT are negative for hematoma and the results of the InfraScanner 2000™ are positive consideration of further follow-up will be given on a case-by-case basis. InfraScanner 2000™: The Infrascanner is a portable screening device that uses Near-Infrared (NIR) technology to screen patients for intracranial bleeding, identifying those who would most benefit from immediate referral to a CT scan and neurosurgical intervention.
Specificity of InfraScanner 2000 TM for Detection of Any Size Hematoma at the Scan Level
95.5 percentage
Interval 93.5 to 97.5

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 30 days after first CT scan

Population: For participants who had more than one scan, the first scan was used.

Percentage of patients with no hematomas detected by CT that had hematoma detected by Infrascanner 2000 TM.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
InfraScanner 2000™
n=500 Participants
All patients entered onto the trial will undergo at least one cranial scanning using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of CT. Patients will be scanned using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of each subsequent CT. Patients will know the results of the CT but not the InfraScanner 2000™. The standard for comparison will be determined as follows. A CT result that is positive for hematoma will be considered a true positive and a CT result that is negative for hematoma will be considered a true negative. In cases where the results of the CT are negative for hematoma and the results of the InfraScanner 2000™ are positive consideration of further follow-up will be given on a case-by-case basis. InfraScanner 2000™: The Infrascanner is a portable screening device that uses Near-Infrared (NIR) technology to screen patients for intracranial bleeding, identifying those who would most benefit from immediate referral to a CT scan and neurosurgical intervention.
False Positive Rate of InfraScanner 2000 TM for Detection of Any Size Hematoma at the Patient Level
16.0 percentage
Interval 9.1 to 23.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 30 days after first CT scan

Population: Among 500 patients, 443 had only one measurement (CT and InfraScan), 37 had two measurements, 16 had three measurements, 4 had four measurements.

Percentage of scans with no hematomas detected by CT that had hematoma detected by Infrascanner 2000 TM.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
InfraScanner 2000™
n=581 Scans
All patients entered onto the trial will undergo at least one cranial scanning using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of CT. Patients will be scanned using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of each subsequent CT. Patients will know the results of the CT but not the InfraScanner 2000™. The standard for comparison will be determined as follows. A CT result that is positive for hematoma will be considered a true positive and a CT result that is negative for hematoma will be considered a true negative. In cases where the results of the CT are negative for hematoma and the results of the InfraScanner 2000™ are positive consideration of further follow-up will be given on a case-by-case basis. InfraScanner 2000™: The Infrascanner is a portable screening device that uses Near-Infrared (NIR) technology to screen patients for intracranial bleeding, identifying those who would most benefit from immediate referral to a CT scan and neurosurgical intervention.
False Positive Rate of InfraScanner 2000 TM for Detection of Any Size Hematoma at the Scan Level
10.1 percentage
Interval 5.7 to 14.5

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 30 days after first CT scan

Population: For participants who had more than one scan, the first scan was used.

Percentage of patients with hematomas detected by CT that had no hematoma detected by Infrascanner 2000 TM.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
InfraScanner 2000™
n=500 Participants
All patients entered onto the trial will undergo at least one cranial scanning using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of CT. Patients will be scanned using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of each subsequent CT. Patients will know the results of the CT but not the InfraScanner 2000™. The standard for comparison will be determined as follows. A CT result that is positive for hematoma will be considered a true positive and a CT result that is negative for hematoma will be considered a true negative. In cases where the results of the CT are negative for hematoma and the results of the InfraScanner 2000™ are positive consideration of further follow-up will be given on a case-by-case basis. InfraScanner 2000™: The Infrascanner is a portable screening device that uses Near-Infrared (NIR) technology to screen patients for intracranial bleeding, identifying those who would most benefit from immediate referral to a CT scan and neurosurgical intervention.
False Negative Rate of InfraScanner 2000 TM for Detection of Any Size Hematoma at the Patient Level
3.8 percentage
Interval 1.9 to 5.7

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 30 days after first CT scan

Population: Among 500 patients, 443 had only one measurement (CT and InfraScan), 37 had two measurements, 16 had three measurements, 4 had four measurements.

Percentage of scans with hematomas detected by CT that had no hematoma detected by Infrascanner 2000 TM.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
InfraScanner 2000™
n=581 Scans
All patients entered onto the trial will undergo at least one cranial scanning using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of CT. Patients will be scanned using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of each subsequent CT. Patients will know the results of the CT but not the InfraScanner 2000™. The standard for comparison will be determined as follows. A CT result that is positive for hematoma will be considered a true positive and a CT result that is negative for hematoma will be considered a true negative. In cases where the results of the CT are negative for hematoma and the results of the InfraScanner 2000™ are positive consideration of further follow-up will be given on a case-by-case basis. InfraScanner 2000™: The Infrascanner is a portable screening device that uses Near-Infrared (NIR) technology to screen patients for intracranial bleeding, identifying those who would most benefit from immediate referral to a CT scan and neurosurgical intervention.
False Negative Rate of InfraScanner 2000 TM for Detection of Any Size Hematoma at the Scan Level
5.2 percentage
Interval 3.1 to 7.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 30 days after first CT scan

Population: For participants who had more than one scan, the first scan was used. Analysis was completed in a subset of participants who had hematomas within detection limits.

Percentage of subjects with hematomas within detection limits detected by CT who had hematoma detected by Infrascanner 2000 TM.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
InfraScanner 2000™
n=482 Participants
All patients entered onto the trial will undergo at least one cranial scanning using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of CT. Patients will be scanned using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of each subsequent CT. Patients will know the results of the CT but not the InfraScanner 2000™. The standard for comparison will be determined as follows. A CT result that is positive for hematoma will be considered a true positive and a CT result that is negative for hematoma will be considered a true negative. In cases where the results of the CT are negative for hematoma and the results of the InfraScanner 2000™ are positive consideration of further follow-up will be given on a case-by-case basis. InfraScanner 2000™: The Infrascanner is a portable screening device that uses Near-Infrared (NIR) technology to screen patients for intracranial bleeding, identifying those who would most benefit from immediate referral to a CT scan and neurosurgical intervention.
Sensitivity in Identification of Hematomas Within Detection Limits, at the Patient Level
94.2 percentage
Interval 89.2 to 99.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 30 days after first CT scan

Population: For participants who had more than one scan, the first scan was used. Analysis was completed in a subset of participants who had hematomas within detection limits.

Percentage of patients with no hematomas within detection limits detected by CT who had no hematoma detected by Infrascanner 2000 TM.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
InfraScanner 2000™
n=482 Participants
All patients entered onto the trial will undergo at least one cranial scanning using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of CT. Patients will be scanned using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of each subsequent CT. Patients will know the results of the CT but not the InfraScanner 2000™. The standard for comparison will be determined as follows. A CT result that is positive for hematoma will be considered a true positive and a CT result that is negative for hematoma will be considered a true negative. In cases where the results of the CT are negative for hematoma and the results of the InfraScanner 2000™ are positive consideration of further follow-up will be given on a case-by-case basis. InfraScanner 2000™: The Infrascanner is a portable screening device that uses Near-Infrared (NIR) technology to screen patients for intracranial bleeding, identifying those who would most benefit from immediate referral to a CT scan and neurosurgical intervention.
Specificity in Identification of Hematomas Within Detection Limits, at the Patient Level
95.7 percentage
Interval 93.7 to 97.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 30 days after first CT scan

Population: Estimates by hematoma type are not mutually exclusive; patients with multiple hematoma types are included in more than one estimate.

Percentage of subjects with hematomas within detection limits detected by CT that were detected by Infrascanner 2000 TM.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
InfraScanner 2000™
n=98 Hematomas
All patients entered onto the trial will undergo at least one cranial scanning using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of CT. Patients will be scanned using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of each subsequent CT. Patients will know the results of the CT but not the InfraScanner 2000™. The standard for comparison will be determined as follows. A CT result that is positive for hematoma will be considered a true positive and a CT result that is negative for hematoma will be considered a true negative. In cases where the results of the CT are negative for hematoma and the results of the InfraScanner 2000™ are positive consideration of further follow-up will be given on a case-by-case basis. InfraScanner 2000™: The Infrascanner is a portable screening device that uses Near-Infrared (NIR) technology to screen patients for intracranial bleeding, identifying those who would most benefit from immediate referral to a CT scan and neurosurgical intervention.
Sensitivity for Bleeds Within Detection Limits by Hematoma Type at the Patient Level
epidural hematoma (EDH)
100.0 percentage
Interval 54.1 to 100.0
Sensitivity for Bleeds Within Detection Limits by Hematoma Type at the Patient Level
subdural hematoma (SDH)
96.9 percentage
Interval 92.6 to 100.0
Sensitivity for Bleeds Within Detection Limits by Hematoma Type at the Patient Level
subarachnoid (SAH)
75.0 percentage
Interval 50.5 to 99.5
Sensitivity for Bleeds Within Detection Limits by Hematoma Type at the Patient Level
intracerebral (IH)
100.0 percentage
Interval 79.4 to 100.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 30 days after first CT scan

Population: Estimates by hematoma type are not mutually exclusive; patients with multiple hematoma types are included in more than one estimate.

Percentage of subjects with hematomas within detection limits detected by CT where no hematoma was detected by Infrascanner 2000 TM.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
InfraScanner 2000™
n=482 Participants
All patients entered onto the trial will undergo at least one cranial scanning using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of CT. Patients will be scanned using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of each subsequent CT. Patients will know the results of the CT but not the InfraScanner 2000™. The standard for comparison will be determined as follows. A CT result that is positive for hematoma will be considered a true positive and a CT result that is negative for hematoma will be considered a true negative. In cases where the results of the CT are negative for hematoma and the results of the InfraScanner 2000™ are positive consideration of further follow-up will be given on a case-by-case basis. InfraScanner 2000™: The Infrascanner is a portable screening device that uses Near-Infrared (NIR) technology to screen patients for intracranial bleeding, identifying those who would most benefit from immediate referral to a CT scan and neurosurgical intervention.
False Negative Value for Bleeds Within Detection Limits by Hematoma Type at the Patient Level
epidural hematoma (EDH)
0.0 percentage
Interval 0.0 to 0.97
False Negative Value for Bleeds Within Detection Limits by Hematoma Type at the Patient Level
subdural hematoma (SDH)
0.5 percentage
Interval 0.0 to 1.3
False Negative Value for Bleeds Within Detection Limits by Hematoma Type at the Patient Level
subarachnoid (SAH)
0.8 percentage
Interval 0.0 to 1.7
False Negative Value for Bleeds Within Detection Limits by Hematoma Type at the Patient Level
intracerebral (IH)
0.0 percentage
Interval 0.0 to 0.97

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 30 days after first CT scan

Population: Estimates by hematoma type are not mutually exclusive; patients with multiple hematoma types are included in more than one estimate.

Percentage of CT scans with hematomas within detection limits detected by CT that were detected by Infrascanner 2000 TM.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
InfraScanner 2000™
n=180 CT scans
All patients entered onto the trial will undergo at least one cranial scanning using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of CT. Patients will be scanned using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of each subsequent CT. Patients will know the results of the CT but not the InfraScanner 2000™. The standard for comparison will be determined as follows. A CT result that is positive for hematoma will be considered a true positive and a CT result that is negative for hematoma will be considered a true negative. In cases where the results of the CT are negative for hematoma and the results of the InfraScanner 2000™ are positive consideration of further follow-up will be given on a case-by-case basis. InfraScanner 2000™: The Infrascanner is a portable screening device that uses Near-Infrared (NIR) technology to screen patients for intracranial bleeding, identifying those who would most benefit from immediate referral to a CT scan and neurosurgical intervention.
Sensitivity for Bleeds Within Detection Limits by Hematoma Type at the Scan Level
epidural hematoma (EDH)
90.9 percentage
Interval 73.9 to 100.0
Sensitivity for Bleeds Within Detection Limits by Hematoma Type at the Scan Level
subdural hematoma (SDH)
98.3 percentage
Interval 96.0 to 100.0
Sensitivity for Bleeds Within Detection Limits by Hematoma Type at the Scan Level
subarachnoid (SAH)
88.0 percentage
Interval 75.3 to 100.0
Sensitivity for Bleeds Within Detection Limits by Hematoma Type at the Scan Level
intracerebral (IH)
96.2 percentage
Interval 88.8 to 100.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 30 days after first CT scan

Population: Estimates by hematoma type are not mutually exclusive; patients with multiple hematoma types are included in more than one estimate.

Percentage of CT scans with hematomas within detection limits detected by CT where no hematoma was detected by Infrascanner 2000 TM.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
InfraScanner 2000™
n=180 CT scans
All patients entered onto the trial will undergo at least one cranial scanning using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of CT. Patients will be scanned using the InfraScanner 2000™ within 30 minutes of each subsequent CT. Patients will know the results of the CT but not the InfraScanner 2000™. The standard for comparison will be determined as follows. A CT result that is positive for hematoma will be considered a true positive and a CT result that is negative for hematoma will be considered a true negative. In cases where the results of the CT are negative for hematoma and the results of the InfraScanner 2000™ are positive consideration of further follow-up will be given on a case-by-case basis. InfraScanner 2000™: The Infrascanner is a portable screening device that uses Near-Infrared (NIR) technology to screen patients for intracranial bleeding, identifying those who would most benefit from immediate referral to a CT scan and neurosurgical intervention.
False Negative Value for Bleeds Within Detection Limits by Hematoma Type at the Scan Level
epidural hematoma (EDH)
0.3 percentage
Interval 0.0 to 0.8
False Negative Value for Bleeds Within Detection Limits by Hematoma Type at the Scan Level
subdural hematoma (SDH)
0.5 percentage
Interval 0.0 to 1.3
False Negative Value for Bleeds Within Detection Limits by Hematoma Type at the Scan Level
subarachnoid (SAH)
0.8 percentage
Interval 0.0 to 1.7
False Negative Value for Bleeds Within Detection Limits by Hematoma Type at the Scan Level
intracerebral (IH)
0.3 percentage
Interval 0.0 to 0.8

Adverse Events

InfraScanner 2000™

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Michael Haglund, M.D., Ph.D.

Duke University Medical Center

Phone: 919-684-6936

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place