Effectiveness of a Intervention to Reduce the Social Isolation and Loneliness of Elderly Residents at Home

NCT ID: NCT03345862

Last Updated: 2020-07-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

114 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-05-15

Study Completion Date

2020-08-01

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

* Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness, in terms of reducing social isolation and improving the Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL), of a non-pharmacological multicomponent intervention in elderly telecare users.
* Design: Clinical trial randomized by cluster, multicentric.
* Location: 14 health centers of the Andalusian Health Service (Spain).
* Subjects and methods: Subjects with social isolation. Age 65 or older. Residents in your home. Persons with cognitive impairment or dementia, difficulty in responding to scales, legal incapacitation or not giving consent will be excluded.

9 health centers will be randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups. The people of both groups will be evaluated at baseline, at 4 and at 6 months. 57 subjects will be included in each group (n = 114).

Variables: a) Independent: of the professional and of the patients (sociodemographic, healthcare, morbidity, intervention performed -multicomponent vs. non-intervention-) b) Dependents: social support, loneliness and HRQoL.

The intervention includes 8 sessions at home \[1 hour\], every 15 days and 4 telephone \[30 minutes\] -1 monthly-. To measure the effectiveness of the intervention, the Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire (DUFSS), the De Jong-Gierveld Scale of loneliness, and the EuroQol-5D will be used to measure HRQoL.

Univariate, bivariate and multivariate statistical analysis (multiple linear regression).

-Aspects ethico-legal: Standards of good clinical practice and ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent. Application for authorization to the management of the Sanitary District.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

-Subjects and methods: Subjects with social isolation. Age 65 or older. Residents in your home. Telecare users. Persons with cognitive impairment or dementia, difficulty in responding to scales, legal incapacitation or not giving consent will be excluded.

9 health centers will be randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups. The people of both groups will be evaluated at baseline, at 4 and at 6 months. 57 subjects will be included in each group (n = 114).

Variables: a) Independent: of the professional and of the patients (sociodemographic, healthcare, morbidity, intervention performed -multicomponent vs. non-intervention-) b) Dependents: social support, loneliness and HRQoL.

The intervention includes 6 sessions at home \[30-60 minutes\], every 15 days and 5 telephone \[20 minutes\] -1 monthly-. To measure the effectiveness of the intervention, the Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire (DUFSS), the De Jong-Gierveld Scale of loneliness, and the EuroQol-5D will be used to measure HRQoL. Analysis by intention to treat. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate statistical analysis (multiple linear regression).

-Aspects ethico-legal: Standards of good clinical practice and ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent. Application for authorization to the management of the Sanitary District. Approval of the Ethics and Clinical Research Committee.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Social Isolation, Loneliness (Descriptors Included in the MeSH)

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Intervention

Non-pharmacological multicomponent intervention

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

non-pharmacological multicomponent

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Following the proposal of Nicholson \& Shellman, (2013) collected in its CARELINK program, an intervention is proposed that includes: 6 sessions at home \[30-60 minutes\] for 16 weeks (1 fortnightly session) and 5 telephone sessions \[20 min.\] That will be intercalated (in the 16 weeks) depending on the particular characteristics of each person. The first visit, aimed at defining objectives and creating a relationship of trust for future visits.

Control

Not intervention, usual attention

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

non-pharmacological multicomponent

Following the proposal of Nicholson \& Shellman, (2013) collected in its CARELINK program, an intervention is proposed that includes: 6 sessions at home \[30-60 minutes\] for 16 weeks (1 fortnightly session) and 5 telephone sessions \[20 min.\] That will be intercalated (in the 16 weeks) depending on the particular characteristics of each person. The first visit, aimed at defining objectives and creating a relationship of trust for future visits.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Age 65 years or older.
2. Residents in your home (not institutionalized).
3. Present social isolation: score less than 32 (social support perceived low) with the Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire (DUFSS).

Exclusion Criteria

1. Cognitive impairment (Mini-mental \<22), or medical diagnosis of dementia.
2. Difficulty responding to measurement scales due to language barriers.
3. Legal incapacitation.
4. Do not grant consent for participation in the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Andaluz Health Service

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Luis Angel Perula de Torres

Dr. Ph.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Luis Angel Perula de Torres

Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Spain

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Luis Angel P de Torres

Role: CONTACT

+34 4659681627

Carlos Perula de Torres

Role: CONTACT

+34659681627

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Luis Angel Perula de Torres, Dr

Role: primary

34659681627

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

AP-0079-2016

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Loneliness as Risk Factor for Dementia
NCT07211945 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Live Better at Home in Catalonia
NCT05567965 UNKNOWN NA
Ageing and Health. Spanish Longitudinal Study
NCT03343886 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING