Trial Outcomes & Findings for Patient-Centered Cancer Prevention In Chinese Americans (NCT NCT03340454)

NCT ID: NCT03340454

Last Updated: 2024-07-03

Results Overview

Measured using breath ammonia measurement, fecal stool antigen test or other clinically approved H. pylori infection diagnostic test. Data extracted from patient EHR. Includes positive results for those with self-reported or missing results.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

135 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Up to Month 3-Post Treatment

Results posted on

2024-07-03

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Health Systems-level Intervention
using electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to facilitate H. pylori test-and-treat strategies; Test-and-treat EHR-CHW intervention: a health systems-level intervention using electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to facilitate H. pylori test-and-treat strategies
CHW-led Patient Navigation Program
a community-engaged culturally and linguistically adapted CHW-led patient navigation program we are currently pilot testing for feasibility and acceptability Usual care of EHR-only intervention: a community-engaged culturally and linguistically adapted CHW-led patient navigation program we are currently pilot testing for feasibility and acceptability.
Overall Study
STARTED
67
68
Overall Study
COMPLETED
67
64
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
4

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Health Systems-level Intervention
using electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to facilitate H. pylori test-and-treat strategies; Test-and-treat EHR-CHW intervention: a health systems-level intervention using electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to facilitate H. pylori test-and-treat strategies
CHW-led Patient Navigation Program
a community-engaged culturally and linguistically adapted CHW-led patient navigation program we are currently pilot testing for feasibility and acceptability Usual care of EHR-only intervention: a community-engaged culturally and linguistically adapted CHW-led patient navigation program we are currently pilot testing for feasibility and acceptability.
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
0
4

Baseline Characteristics

Patient-Centered Cancer Prevention In Chinese Americans

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Health Systems-level Intervention
n=67 Participants
using electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to facilitate H. pylori test-and-treat strategies; Test-and-treat EHR-CHW intervention: a health systems-level intervention using electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to facilitate H. pylori test-and-treat strategies
CHW-led Patient Navigation Program
n=64 Participants
a community-engaged culturally and linguistically adapted CHW-led patient navigation program we are currently pilot testing for feasibility and acceptability Usual care of EHR-only intervention: a community-engaged culturally and linguistically adapted CHW-led patient navigation program we are currently pilot testing for feasibility and acceptability.
Total
n=131 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
44 years
n=5 Participants
42 years
n=7 Participants
43.5 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
36 Participants
n=5 Participants
34 Participants
n=7 Participants
70 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
31 Participants
n=5 Participants
30 Participants
n=7 Participants
61 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
67 Participants
n=5 Participants
64 Participants
n=7 Participants
131 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
67 Participants
n=5 Participants
64 Participants
n=7 Participants
131 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
67 participants
n=5 Participants
64 participants
n=7 Participants
131 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to Month 3-Post Treatment

Measured using breath ammonia measurement, fecal stool antigen test or other clinically approved H. pylori infection diagnostic test. Data extracted from patient EHR. Includes positive results for those with self-reported or missing results.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Health Systems-level Intervention
n=67 Participants
using electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to facilitate H. pylori test-and-treat strategies; Test-and-treat EHR-CHW intervention: a health systems-level intervention using electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to facilitate H. pylori test-and-treat strategies
CHW-led Patient Navigation Program
n=64 Participants
a community-engaged culturally and linguistically adapted CHW-led patient navigation program we are currently pilot testing for feasibility and acceptability Usual care of EHR-only intervention: a community-engaged culturally and linguistically adapted CHW-led patient navigation program we are currently pilot testing for feasibility and acceptability.
Number of Participants With Eradication of H. Pylori (ITT)
49 Participants
54 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to Month 3-Post Treatment

Measured using breath ammonia measurement, fecal stool antigen test or other clinically approved H. pylori infection diagnostic test. Data extracted from patient EHR.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Health Systems-level Intervention
n=56 Participants
using electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to facilitate H. pylori test-and-treat strategies; Test-and-treat EHR-CHW intervention: a health systems-level intervention using electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to facilitate H. pylori test-and-treat strategies
CHW-led Patient Navigation Program
n=59 Participants
a community-engaged culturally and linguistically adapted CHW-led patient navigation program we are currently pilot testing for feasibility and acceptability Usual care of EHR-only intervention: a community-engaged culturally and linguistically adapted CHW-led patient navigation program we are currently pilot testing for feasibility and acceptability.
Number of Participants With Eradication of H. Pylori (Clinically Confirmed)
49 Participants
54 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6

Participants completed the Ottawa Decision Self-Efficacy Scale, which assessed participants' confidence in making an informed choice, at baseline and 6-month follow-up. The scale consists of 11 questions on a 5-point Likert scale from 0 (not at all confident) to 4 (very confident). The raw score is the sum of responses. The raw score is converted to a standardized total score that ranges from 0 to 100; higher total scores indicate greater decision self-efficacy.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Health Systems-level Intervention
n=60 Participants
using electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to facilitate H. pylori test-and-treat strategies; Test-and-treat EHR-CHW intervention: a health systems-level intervention using electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to facilitate H. pylori test-and-treat strategies
CHW-led Patient Navigation Program
n=57 Participants
a community-engaged culturally and linguistically adapted CHW-led patient navigation program we are currently pilot testing for feasibility and acceptability Usual care of EHR-only intervention: a community-engaged culturally and linguistically adapted CHW-led patient navigation program we are currently pilot testing for feasibility and acceptability.
Change in Ottawa Decision Self-Efficacy Scale Score From Baseline to 6 Months
5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.59
5.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.77

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6

Participants completed the MARS-5 self-assessment of medication adherence at baseline and 6-month follow-up. One item assessed unintentional non-adherence, while four items assessed intentional non-adherence. Participants indicated how often each statement applied to them in the past month on a 5-point Likert scale (1=always, 2=often, 3=sometimes, 4=rarely, 5=never), resulting in a total score ranging from 5 to 25. Adherence is defined as a score of 25.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Health Systems-level Intervention
n=62 Participants
using electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to facilitate H. pylori test-and-treat strategies; Test-and-treat EHR-CHW intervention: a health systems-level intervention using electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to facilitate H. pylori test-and-treat strategies
CHW-led Patient Navigation Program
n=57 Participants
a community-engaged culturally and linguistically adapted CHW-led patient navigation program we are currently pilot testing for feasibility and acceptability Usual care of EHR-only intervention: a community-engaged culturally and linguistically adapted CHW-led patient navigation program we are currently pilot testing for feasibility and acceptability.
Change in Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-5) Score From Baseline to Month 6
0.58 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.69
0.77 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.95

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6

Participants were asked about associations with the risk of getting stomach cancer (alcohol, spicy food, stress, family history, h. pylori infection, smoking, salty food, being physically inactive, pickled food, food high in sugar). True or false was chosen. Variables were recoded to correct (1) and incorrect (0), and summed for a final score (0-10, 10=highest knowledge)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Health Systems-level Intervention
n=60 Participants
using electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to facilitate H. pylori test-and-treat strategies; Test-and-treat EHR-CHW intervention: a health systems-level intervention using electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to facilitate H. pylori test-and-treat strategies
CHW-led Patient Navigation Program
n=57 Participants
a community-engaged culturally and linguistically adapted CHW-led patient navigation program we are currently pilot testing for feasibility and acceptability Usual care of EHR-only intervention: a community-engaged culturally and linguistically adapted CHW-led patient navigation program we are currently pilot testing for feasibility and acceptability.
Change in Stomach Cancer Knowledge Between Baseline and 6-months
1.58 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.25
3.25 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6

Participants were asked about associations with h. pylori (blood, untreated/contaminated water, rats, mosquitoes, contaminated food, vomit, poor sanitation). True or false was chosen. Variables were recoded to correct (1) and incorrect (0), and summed for a final score (0-7, 7=highest knowledge)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Health Systems-level Intervention
n=61 Participants
using electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to facilitate H. pylori test-and-treat strategies; Test-and-treat EHR-CHW intervention: a health systems-level intervention using electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to facilitate H. pylori test-and-treat strategies
CHW-led Patient Navigation Program
n=59 Participants
a community-engaged culturally and linguistically adapted CHW-led patient navigation program we are currently pilot testing for feasibility and acceptability Usual care of EHR-only intervention: a community-engaged culturally and linguistically adapted CHW-led patient navigation program we are currently pilot testing for feasibility and acceptability.
Change in H. Pylori Knowledge Between Baseline and 6-months
1.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2
2.56 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6

Participants completed the PROMIS Global Physical Health Scale, which assessed participants' physical health, at baseline and 6-month follow-up. Four questions assessed global physical health. Three questions were administered using five-category response scales, and one item used a response scale of 0-10 that was recoded to five categories. Responses are recoded into t-scores, which rescales the raw sum score into a standardized score from 0-100, with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. Higher scores indicate more of the concept being measured.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Health Systems-level Intervention
n=61 Participants
using electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to facilitate H. pylori test-and-treat strategies; Test-and-treat EHR-CHW intervention: a health systems-level intervention using electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to facilitate H. pylori test-and-treat strategies
CHW-led Patient Navigation Program
n=58 Participants
a community-engaged culturally and linguistically adapted CHW-led patient navigation program we are currently pilot testing for feasibility and acceptability Usual care of EHR-only intervention: a community-engaged culturally and linguistically adapted CHW-led patient navigation program we are currently pilot testing for feasibility and acceptability.
Change in PROMIS Global Physical Health T-Score Between Baseline and 6-months
-1.1 T-score
Standard Deviation 2.71
1.27 T-score
Standard Deviation 8.27

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6

Participants completed the PROMIS Global Mental Health Scale, which assessed participants' mental health, at baseline and 6-month follow-up. Four questions assessed global mental health, and all were administered using five-category response scales. Responses are recoded into t-scores, which rescales the raw sum score into a standardized score from 0-100, with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. Higher scores indicate more of the concept being measured.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Health Systems-level Intervention
n=61 Participants
using electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to facilitate H. pylori test-and-treat strategies; Test-and-treat EHR-CHW intervention: a health systems-level intervention using electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to facilitate H. pylori test-and-treat strategies
CHW-led Patient Navigation Program
n=57 Participants
a community-engaged culturally and linguistically adapted CHW-led patient navigation program we are currently pilot testing for feasibility and acceptability Usual care of EHR-only intervention: a community-engaged culturally and linguistically adapted CHW-led patient navigation program we are currently pilot testing for feasibility and acceptability.
Change in PROMIS Global Mental Health T-Score Between Baseline and 6-months
0.69 T-score
Standard Deviation 6.84
3.13 T-score
Standard Deviation 6.07

Adverse Events

Health Systems-level Intervention

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

CHW-led Patient Navigation Program

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Yi-Ling Tan

NYU Langone Health

Phone: 646-501-3489

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place