Evaluation of the Effect and Safety of Lisdexamfetamine in Children Aged 6-12 With ADHD and Autism
NCT ID: NCT03337646
Last Updated: 2024-02-12
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE4
48 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2018-09-26
2023-03-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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With the official recognition of comorbidity, treatment of comorbid ADHD when ASD is also present has been increasingly recognized as an important strategy in decreasing ADHD symptoms, and improving executive functioning and quality of life of those affected. Studies have indicated that some of the medications (methylphenidate, guanfacine XR and atomoxetine) commonly used to treat ADHD are effective and safe when used in comorbid ADHD and ASD (Ornstein \& Kollins 2012; Ghuman et al. 2009; Handen et al. 2000; Quintana et al. 1995; Posey et al. 2004; Scahill et al. 2015; M. et al. 2012). While amphetamine class compounds are amongst the first line of treatment in ADHD, the lack of studies in this population has discouraged their use in subjects with comorbid ADHD and ASD.
The lack of safety and efficacy data is problematic as it limits therapeutic options for the population of subjects with ADHD and ASD. Amphetamines and methylphenidate medications are equally considered first line treatment options for ADHD (CADDRA 2011). Some subjects may preferentially respond to one group of medications over another, therefore it is important to have clear safety and efficacy data for both therapeutic options.
A retrospective chart review of this population indicates that treatment is started with methylphenidate versus combined amphetamine/dextroamfetamine at a ratio of 2.78:1 (Stigler et al. 2004). Due to the availability of evidence of efficacy in this comorbid population, clinicians may choose to skip to what is considered a second line medication for ADHD symptomatology rather than using LDX (or another amphetamine-based ADHD medication such as dexedrine or Adderall XR) that may have a larger effect size for treating these symptoms.
LDX has been shown to be an effective treatment for ADHD in subjects 6 and above. With long lasting effectiveness shown to last up to 14 hours, it could potentially improve ADHD symptoms and overall quality of life for children and adolescents with ADHD and ASD in home, school and after-school functioning.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of LDX in treating ADHD when ASD is co-morbid.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Lisdexamphetamine
All participants will receive Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX) at an optimized dose based on protocol
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
Medication to treat ADHD
Interventions
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Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
Medication to treat ADHD
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. Subjects parent(s) or legally authorized representative (LAR) must provide signature of informed consent, and there must be documentation of assent (if applicable) by the subject in accordance with the International Council on Harmonisation (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guideline E6 (1996), any updates or revisions, and applicable regulations, before completing any study related procedures.
3. Subject and parent(s)/LAR are willing and able to comply with all of the requirements defined in the protocol.
4. Subject meets Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-V) criteria for a diagnosis of ADHD combined presentation, inattentive presentation or hyperactive/impulsive presentation based on history and a minimum ADHD-RS score of 32 and a minimum CGI-S of 4 at baseline.
5. Subject meets DSM-V criteria for a diagnosis of ASD-level 1 based on history and Autism Diagnostic Observation Scale (ADOS-2).
6. Subject has an SRS-2 total score of ≥ 70.
7. Subject has a Clinical Global Impressions - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) score ≥ 4 at the baseline visit (visit 2)
8. Subject has a blood pressure measurement within 95th percentile for age, and sex (Appendix 1,1.1,2 \& 2.2). Subject and parent/legally authorized representative (LAR) are willing, able and likely to comply with the study procedures and restrictions within the protocol.
Exclusion Criteria
2. Subject has a known history or presence of structural cardiac abnormalities, cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, serious heart rhythm abnormalities, syncope, tachycardia, cardiac conduction problems (such as clinically significant heart block or QT interval prolongation), exercise-related cardiac events including syncope and pre-syncope or clinically significant bradycardia.
3. Subject has a known history of symptomatic cardiovascular disease, unexplained syncope, exertional chest pain, advanced arteriosclerosis, structural cardiac abnormality, cardiomyopathy, serious heart rhythm abnormalities, coronary artery disease or other serious cardiac problems placing them at increased vulnerability to sympathomimetic effects of a stimulant drug.
4. Subject has a history of seizure disorder (other than a single childhood febrile seizure occurring before the age of 3 years).
5. Subject has glaucoma.
6. Subject is currently using prohibited medication.
7. Subject has a known or suspected allergy, hypersensitivity, or clinically significant intolerance to LDX.
8. Subject has taken another investigational product within 30 day prior to baseline.
9. Subject has initiated behavioural therapy within 1 month of the baseline visit (visit 0). Subject may not initiate behavioural therapy during the study.
10. Subject is female and is pregnant or currently lactating.
11. Subject is currently considered a suicide risk in the opinion of the investigator, has previously made a suicide attempt, or has a prior history of or is currently demonstrating active suicide ideation. Subjects with intermittent passive suicidal ideation are not necessarily excluded based on the assessment of the investigator.
12. History of failure to respond to an adequate trial of an amphetamine based medication.
13. Subject is currently abusing an illicit substance or lives with someone known to currently abuse stimulants or cocaine..
14. Subject has a known renal or hepatic insufficiency.
6 Years
12 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Shire
INDUSTRY
JPM van Stralen Medicine Professional
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Dr. Judy van Stralen
Dr. Judy van Stralen
Principal Investigators
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Judy van Stralen, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Center for Pediatric Excellence
Locations
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Center for Pediatric Excellence
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Countries
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References
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Related Links
Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.
CADDRA, 2011. Canadian ADHD Practice Guidelines,
Riley, A.W. et al., 2004. The Parent Report Form of the CHIP Child Edition. Medical Care, 42(3), pp.210-220. .
Other Identifiers
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RES 16-002
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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