Gallium 68 Pentixafor in Patients With Neuroendocrine Tumors

NCT ID: NCT03335670

Last Updated: 2025-07-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-11-03

Study Completion Date

2030-06-30

Brief Summary

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This study will evaluate how Gallium-68 Pentixafor is distributed in neuroendocrine tumor patients and if that distribution is consistent through repeated scans. This is an RDRC study - as such, the images obtained for this study cannot be used clinically or shared with treating oncologists.

Detailed Description

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High grade neuroendocrine tumors often do not express somatostatin (sstr) receptors but often express the CXCR4 receptor. The CXCR4 receptor is a marker of poorly differentiated cells. Pentixafor is a peptide that targets these CXCR4 receptors. By combining it with gallium-68, a radionuclide, pentixafor can then be evaluated as an imaging agent to detect high-grade neuroendocrine tumors.

\[68Ga\]Pentixafor is a radio-labelled imaging agent used for positron emission tomography (PET). The dose is small, known as a tracer dose. It is designed to capture information about the body and how the body is working without interfering or causing an effect.

The goal of this study is to evaluate how the \[68Ga\]Pentixafor is distributed through the body after injection and how it is taken up by the organs of the body. The study will also examine if the imaging is reproducible to determine if the PET images show the same uptake of the study drug across different scans.

This study is an RDRC study - the equivalent to a phase 0 study. The \[68Ga\]Pentixafor has not been shown to target tumors; specificity and sensitivity have not been established. For this reason, images obtained for this study cannot be used clinically or shared with treating oncologists.

Conditions

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Neuroendocrine Tumors

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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[68Ga]Pentixafor PET scan

4 mCi (range 3-5 mCi) of \[68Ga\]Pentixafor is administered intravenously over 1 minute using an infusion pump. PET imaging is performed from time of infusion for about 90 minutes. Approximately 12 blood samples (\~ 1 tsp) will be taken for pharmacokinetic analysis.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

[68Ga]Pentixafor

Intervention Type DRUG

68Ga Pentixafor is a radiolabeled cyclic pentapeptide with high affinity for CXCR4 receptor

Interventions

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[68Ga]Pentixafor

68Ga Pentixafor is a radiolabeled cyclic pentapeptide with high affinity for CXCR4 receptor

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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(68Ga)pentixafor

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age ≥ 18 years
2. Histological diagnosis of neuroendocrine tumor (NET).
3. Had a prior 68Ga DOTATATE PET/CT scan (NetSpot) and a CT or MRI with or without contrast performed within 3 months before signing the consent, without interval treatment other than a somatostatin analog.
4. CT or MRI must demonstrate at least one lesion (primary or metastatic) present 1.5 cm or larger in any dimension on cross-sectional imaging (CT or MRI) obtained within 3 months of study enrollment.
5. Results of CXCR4 immunohistochemistry or slides from biopsy of primary tumor or metastatic lesions available for study analysis.
6. Participation in the Iowa Neuroendocrine Tumor Registry.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection requiring hospitalization, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
2. Physical limitation that would limit compliance with the study requirements
3. Pregnant or lactating women. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. A negative pregnancy test will be required for all female subjects with child bearing potential.
4. Planned administration of any NET therapy between scan 1 and 2, except for Somatostatin analog.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Yusuf Menda

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Yusuf Menda

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Yusuf Menda, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Iowa

M. Sue O'Dorisio, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Iowa

Locations

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Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center

Iowa City, Iowa, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Lapa C, Luckerath K, Kleinlein I, Monoranu CM, Linsenmann T, Kessler AF, Rudelius M, Kropf S, Buck AK, Ernestus RI, Wester HJ, Lohr M, Herrmann K. (68)Ga-Pentixafor-PET/CT for Imaging of Chemokine Receptor 4 Expression in Glioblastoma. Theranostics. 2016 Jan 25;6(3):428-34. doi: 10.7150/thno.13986. eCollection 2016.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26909116 (View on PubMed)

Bluemel C, Hahner S, Heinze B, Fassnacht M, Kroiss M, Bley TA, Wester HJ, Kropf S, Lapa C, Schirbel A, Buck AK, Herrmann K. Investigating the Chemokine Receptor 4 as Potential Theranostic Target in Adrenocortical Cancer Patients. Clin Nucl Med. 2017 Jan;42(1):e29-e34. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000001435.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27819856 (View on PubMed)

Herhaus P, Habringer S, Philipp-Abbrederis K, Vag T, Gerngross C, Schottelius M, Slotta-Huspenina J, Steiger K, Altmann T, Weisser T, Steidle S, Schick M, Jacobs L, Slawska J, Muller-Thomas C, Verbeek M, Subklewe M, Peschel C, Wester HJ, Schwaiger M, Gotze K, Keller U. Targeted positron emission tomography imaging of CXCR4 expression in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Haematologica. 2016 Aug;101(8):932-40. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2016.142976. Epub 2016 May 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27175029 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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P50CA174521

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

201708705

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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