Trial Outcomes & Findings for The Effect of Topiramate on Etonogestrel Concentrations in Contraceptive Implant Users (NCT NCT03335163)

NCT ID: NCT03335163

Last Updated: 2022-07-13

Results Overview

The investigators will collect serum from participants at enrollment and at each of the three study follow-up visits. All samples will be batched for analysis. Analysis will be performed using a liquid-chromatography mass-spectrometry validated assay for measurement of serum etonogestrel concentration.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1

Target enrollment

48 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Enrollment (Baseline), 4 weeks (Visit 2), 5 weeks (Visit 3), 6 weeks (Visit 4)

Results posted on

2022-07-13

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
ENG Implant Users
Healthy women using an ENG implant for at least 12 months and no greater than 36 months will be administered a 6 week titration schedule of topiramate to a max dose of 200mg bid by the final week. Topiramate: Topiramate - Participants will undergo a 6 week titrated regimen of oral topiramate to reach a maximum dose of 400mg per day: Week 1 - topiramate PO 25mg daily Week 2 - topiramate PO 25mg twice daily Week 3 - topiramate PO 50mg twice daily Week 4 - topiramate PO 100mg twice daily Week 5 - topiramate PO 150mg twice daily Week 6 - topiramate PO 200mg twice daily
Overall Study
STARTED
48
Overall Study
Completed Visit 2
32
Overall Study
Completed Visit 3
31
Overall Study
COMPLETED
27
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
21

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
ENG Implant Users
Healthy women using an ENG implant for at least 12 months and no greater than 36 months will be administered a 6 week titration schedule of topiramate to a max dose of 200mg bid by the final week. Topiramate: Topiramate - Participants will undergo a 6 week titrated regimen of oral topiramate to reach a maximum dose of 400mg per day: Week 1 - topiramate PO 25mg daily Week 2 - topiramate PO 25mg twice daily Week 3 - topiramate PO 50mg twice daily Week 4 - topiramate PO 100mg twice daily Week 5 - topiramate PO 150mg twice daily Week 6 - topiramate PO 200mg twice daily
Overall Study
Not eligible due to laboratory criteria
3
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
18

Baseline Characteristics

The Effect of Topiramate on Etonogestrel Concentrations in Contraceptive Implant Users

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
ENG Implant Users
n=32 Participants
Healthy women using an ENG implant for at least 12 months and no greater than 36 months will be administered a 6 week titration schedule of topiramate to a max dose of 200mg bid by the final week. Topiramate: Topiramate - Participants will undergo a 6 week titrated regimen of oral topiramate to reach a maximum dose of 400mg per day: Week 1 - topiramate PO 25mg daily Week 2 - topiramate PO 25mg twice daily Week 3 - topiramate PO 50mg twice daily Week 4 - topiramate PO 100mg twice daily Week 5 - topiramate PO 150mg twice daily Week 6 - topiramate PO 200mg twice daily
Age, Continuous
25.3 years
n=93 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
32 Participants
n=93 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
13 Participants
n=93 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
19 Participants
n=93 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
3 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
23 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
3 Participants
n=93 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
32 participants
n=93 Participants
Body-mass index
25.5 kg/m^2
n=93 Participants
Duration of implant use
24 months
n=93 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Enrollment (Baseline), 4 weeks (Visit 2), 5 weeks (Visit 3), 6 weeks (Visit 4)

Population: Due to early discontinuation from the study, data are available for only 31 participants for Visit 3 and 27 participants for Visit 4.

The investigators will collect serum from participants at enrollment and at each of the three study follow-up visits. All samples will be batched for analysis. Analysis will be performed using a liquid-chromatography mass-spectrometry validated assay for measurement of serum etonogestrel concentration.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ENG Implant Users
n=32 Participants
Healthy women using an ENG implant for at least 12 months and no greater than 36 months will be administered a 6 week titration schedule of topiramate to a max dose of 200mg bid by the final week. Topiramate: Topiramate - Participants will undergo a 6 week titrated regimen of oral topiramate to reach a maximum dose of 400mg per day: Week 1 - topiramate PO 25mg daily Week 2 - topiramate PO 25mg twice daily Week 3 - topiramate PO 50mg twice daily Week 4 - topiramate PO 100mg twice daily Week 5 - topiramate PO 150mg twice daily Week 6 - topiramate PO 200mg twice daily
Serum Etonogestrel Concentrations
Baseline
142.0 pg/mL
Interval 76.2 to 771.0
Serum Etonogestrel Concentrations
Visit 2
126.0 pg/mL
Interval 72.4 to 585.0
Serum Etonogestrel Concentrations
Visit 3
119.0 pg/mL
Interval 65.6 to 542.0
Serum Etonogestrel Concentrations
Visit 4
105.0 pg/mL
Interval 46.2 to 859.0

Adverse Events

ENG Implant Users

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Aaron Lazorwitz

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Phone: 3037242019

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place