Trial Outcomes & Findings for Study of Efficacy and Safety of Xolair® (Omalizumab) in Chinese Patients With Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (NCT NCT03328897)

NCT ID: NCT03328897

Last Updated: 2020-11-04

Results Overview

The severity of the itch was recorded by the patient twice daily in their eDiary, on a scale of 0 (none) to 3 (intense/severe). Baseline ISS7 was calculated 7 days prior to the first treatment date. A weekly score (ISS7) was derived by adding up the average daily scores of the seven days preceding the visit. The possible range of the weekly score was therefore 0 to 21, where 0 is the best score and 21 is the worst score. The complete itch response was defined as ISS7 = 0. Itch (Pruritus) Severity Score Scale: 0 = None 1. = Mild (minimal awareness, easily tolerated) 2. = Moderate (definite awareness, bothersome but tolerable) 3. = Severe (difficult to tolerate)

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

418 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, Week 12

Results posted on

2020-11-04

Participant Flow

Patients were recruited from 27 sites across China.

Patients were randomized into three treatment groups (omalizumab 300 mg s.c., omalizumab 150 mg s.c. and placebo) in a 2:2:1 ratio.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Omalizumab 300mg
patients received a dose of omalizumab 300 mg which consisted of two injections of omalizumab 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Omalizumab 150mg
patients received a dose of omalizumab 150 mg which consisted of one injection of omalizumab 150 mg vial and one injection of placebo 150 mg vial every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Placebo
patients received placebo which consisted of two injections of placebo 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Randomized-treatment Epoch
STARTED
168
167
83
Randomized-treatment Epoch
Full Analysis Set (FAS)
167
167
83
Randomized-treatment Epoch
COMPLETED
152
162
81
Randomized-treatment Epoch
NOT COMPLETED
16
5
2
Follow-up Epoch
STARTED
161
163
81
Follow-up Epoch
COMPLETED
153
160
79
Follow-up Epoch
NOT COMPLETED
8
3
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Omalizumab 300mg
patients received a dose of omalizumab 300 mg which consisted of two injections of omalizumab 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Omalizumab 150mg
patients received a dose of omalizumab 150 mg which consisted of one injection of omalizumab 150 mg vial and one injection of placebo 150 mg vial every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Placebo
patients received placebo which consisted of two injections of placebo 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Randomized-treatment Epoch
Adverse Event
4
1
1
Randomized-treatment Epoch
Lost to Follow-up
0
1
0
Randomized-treatment Epoch
Pregnancy
3
0
0
Randomized-treatment Epoch
Patient/guardian decision
8
3
1
Randomized-treatment Epoch
Lack of Efficacy
1
0
0
Follow-up Epoch
Adverse Event
4
0
1
Follow-up Epoch
Lack of Efficacy
1
1
1
Follow-up Epoch
Lost to Follow-up
0
1
0
Follow-up Epoch
Pregnancy
1
0
0
Follow-up Epoch
Patient/guardian decision
2
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Study of Efficacy and Safety of Xolair® (Omalizumab) in Chinese Patients With Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Omalizumab 300mg
n=168 Participants
patients received a dose of omalizumab 300 mg which consisted of two injections of omalizumab 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Omalizumab 150mg
n=167 Participants
patients received a dose of omalizumab 150 mg which consisted of one injection of omalizumab 150 mg vial and one injection of placebo 150 mg vial every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Placebo
n=83 Participants
patients received placebo which consisted of two injections of placebo 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Total
n=418 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
40.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.29 • n=5 Participants
38.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.18 • n=7 Participants
42.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.32 • n=5 Participants
40.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.31 • n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
115 Participants
n=5 Participants
108 Participants
n=7 Participants
53 Participants
n=5 Participants
276 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
53 Participants
n=5 Participants
59 Participants
n=7 Participants
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
142 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Asian
168 Participants
n=5 Participants
167 Participants
n=7 Participants
83 Participants
n=5 Participants
418 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity · Chinese
168 Participants
n=5 Participants
167 Participants
n=7 Participants
83 Participants
n=5 Participants
418 Participants
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Population: Full Analysis Set

The severity of the itch was recorded by the patient twice daily in their eDiary, on a scale of 0 (none) to 3 (intense/severe). Baseline ISS7 was calculated 7 days prior to the first treatment date. A weekly score (ISS7) was derived by adding up the average daily scores of the seven days preceding the visit. The possible range of the weekly score was therefore 0 to 21, where 0 is the best score and 21 is the worst score. The complete itch response was defined as ISS7 = 0. Itch (Pruritus) Severity Score Scale: 0 = None 1. = Mild (minimal awareness, easily tolerated) 2. = Moderate (definite awareness, bothersome but tolerable) 3. = Severe (difficult to tolerate)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Omalizumab 300mg
n=167 Participants
patients received a dose of omalizumab 300 mg which consisted of two injections of omalizumab 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Omalizumab 150mg
n=167 Participants
patients received a dose of omalizumab 150 mg which consisted of one injection of omalizumab 150 mg vial and one injection of placebo 150 mg vial every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Placebo
n=83 Participants
patients received placebo which consisted of two injections of placebo 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Change From Baseline of the Itch Severity Score (ISS7) Score After 12 Weeks of Treatment
-10.11 Score on a scale
Standard Error 0.430
-9.66 Score on a scale
Standard Error 0.424
-5.87 Score on a scale
Standard Error 0.604

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Population: Full Analysis Set

UAS7 is the sum of the HSS7 and the ISS7 scores. The possible range of the weekly UAS7 score is 0 to 42. A higher urticaria activity score indicates more severe symptoms. A negative change score from baseline indicates improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Omalizumab 300mg
n=167 Participants
patients received a dose of omalizumab 300 mg which consisted of two injections of omalizumab 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Omalizumab 150mg
n=167 Participants
patients received a dose of omalizumab 150 mg which consisted of one injection of omalizumab 150 mg vial and one injection of placebo 150 mg vial every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Placebo
n=83 Participants
patients received placebo which consisted of two injections of placebo 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Change From Baseline of Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7) After 12 Weeks of Treatment
-21.82 Score on a scale
Standard Error 0.895
-20.74 Score on a scale
Standard Error 0.882
-11.62 Score on a scale
Standard Error 1.258

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Population: Full analysis set

Hives Severity Score (HSS), defined by number of hives, were recorded by the patient twice daily in their eDiary, on a scale of 0 (none) to 3 (intense/severe). A weekly number of hives score (NHS7) was derived by adding up the average daily scores of the seven days preceding the visit. The possible range of the weekly score was therefore 0 to 21. The complete hives response was defined as NHS7 = 0. Hives Severity Score scale: 0 - None * Mild (1-6 hives/12 hours) * Moderate (7-12 hives/12 hours) * Severe (\>12 hives/12 hours)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Omalizumab 300mg
n=167 Participants
patients received a dose of omalizumab 300 mg which consisted of two injections of omalizumab 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Omalizumab 150mg
n=167 Participants
patients received a dose of omalizumab 150 mg which consisted of one injection of omalizumab 150 mg vial and one injection of placebo 150 mg vial every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Placebo
n=83 Participants
patients received placebo which consisted of two injections of placebo 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Change From Baseline of Number of Hives Score (NHS7) After 12 Weeks of Treatment
-11.68 Score on a scale
Standard Error 0.492
-11.11 Score on a scale
Standard Error 0.485
-5.76 Score on a scale
Standard Error 0.690

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: Full analysis set

UAS7 is the sum of the HSS7 and the ISS7 scores. The possible range of the weekly UAS7 score is 0 to 42. A higher urticaria activity score indicates more severe symptoms. A negative change score from baseline indicates improvement. Week 12 responders were defined as patients who achieved an absolute UAS7 ≤ 6 at Week 12. A patient with missing data at Week 12 was imputed as a responder if the patient was a responder at Week 10 and Week 11, otherwise as a non-responder.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Omalizumab 300mg
n=167 Participants
patients received a dose of omalizumab 300 mg which consisted of two injections of omalizumab 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Omalizumab 150mg
n=167 Participants
patients received a dose of omalizumab 150 mg which consisted of one injection of omalizumab 150 mg vial and one injection of placebo 150 mg vial every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Placebo
n=83 Participants
patients received placebo which consisted of two injections of placebo 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Percentage of Patients With UAS7≤6 at Week 12
81 Participants
79 Participants
9 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: Full analysis set

UAS7 is the sum of the HSS7 and the ISS7 scores. The possible range of the weekly UAS7 score is 0 to 42. A higher urticaria activity score indicates more severe symptoms. A negative change score from baseline indicates improvement. Complete responders are defined as participants who achieved UAS7 = 0.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Omalizumab 300mg
n=167 Participants
patients received a dose of omalizumab 300 mg which consisted of two injections of omalizumab 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Omalizumab 150mg
n=167 Participants
patients received a dose of omalizumab 150 mg which consisted of one injection of omalizumab 150 mg vial and one injection of placebo 150 mg vial every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Placebo
n=83 Participants
patients received placebo which consisted of two injections of placebo 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Percentage of Complete Responders (UAS7 = 0) at Week 12
62 Participants
39 Participants
4 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: Full analysis set

The severity of the itch was recorded by the patient twice daily in their eDiary, on a scale of 0 (none) to 3 (intense/severe). Baseline ISS7 was calculated 7 days prior to the first treatment date. A weekly score (ISS7) was derived by adding up the average daily scores of the seven days preceding the visit. The possible range of the weekly score was therefore 0 to 21, where 0 is the best score and 21 is the worst score. The complete itch response was defined as ISS7 = 0. Itch (Pruritus) Severity Score Scale: 0 = None 1. = Mild (minimal awareness, easily tolerated) 2. = Moderate (definite awareness, bothersome but tolerable) 3. = Severe (difficult to tolerate) The ISS7 MID response was defined as a reduction from Baseline in ISS7 of ≥ 5 points.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Omalizumab 300mg
n=167 Participants
patients received a dose of omalizumab 300 mg which consisted of two injections of omalizumab 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Omalizumab 150mg
n=167 Participants
patients received a dose of omalizumab 150 mg which consisted of one injection of omalizumab 150 mg vial and one injection of placebo 150 mg vial every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Placebo
n=83 Participants
patients received placebo which consisted of two injections of placebo 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Percentage of Patients With ISS7 Minimally Important Difference (MID) at Week 12
125 Participants
125 Participants
49 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: Full analysis set

Dermatology life quality index (DLQI) is a 10-item dermatology- specific health-related quality of life measure. Patients rated their dermatology symptoms as well as the impact of their skin condition on various aspects of their lives. An overall score was calculated as well as separate scores for the following domains: symptoms and feelings, daily activities, leisure, work and school, personal relationships, treatment. Each domain had 4 response categories ranging from 0 (not at all) to 3 (very much). "Not relevant" is a valid score also and is scored as 0. The DLQI total score is a sum of all 10 responses. Scores range from 0 to 30 with higher scores indicating greater health-related quality of life impairment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Omalizumab 300mg
n=167 Participants
patients received a dose of omalizumab 300 mg which consisted of two injections of omalizumab 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Omalizumab 150mg
n=167 Participants
patients received a dose of omalizumab 150 mg which consisted of one injection of omalizumab 150 mg vial and one injection of placebo 150 mg vial every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Placebo
n=83 Participants
patients received placebo which consisted of two injections of placebo 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Change From Baseline of Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score After 12 Weeks of Treatment
-10.4 Score on a scale
Standard Error 0.50
-9.9 Score on a scale
Standard Error 0.49
-6.5 Score on a scale
Standard Error 0.69

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Population: Full analysis set

The ISS7 MID response was defined as a reduction from Baseline in ISS7 of ≥ 5 points. Time to ISS7 MID response was the time (in weeks) from the date of the first dose to the date where ISS7 MID response was first achieved during Week 1 to Week 12.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Omalizumab 300mg
n=167 Participants
patients received a dose of omalizumab 300 mg which consisted of two injections of omalizumab 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Omalizumab 150mg
n=167 Participants
patients received a dose of omalizumab 150 mg which consisted of one injection of omalizumab 150 mg vial and one injection of placebo 150 mg vial every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Placebo
n=83 Participants
patients received placebo which consisted of two injections of placebo 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Time to ISS7 MID Response by Week 12
No response
25 Participants
23 Participants
24 Participants
Time to ISS7 MID Response by Week 12
First Response: >0 to <=4 weeks
114 Participants
109 Participants
42 Participants
Time to ISS7 MID Response by Week 12
First Response: >4 to <=8 weeks
18 Participants
25 Participants
10 Participants
Time to ISS7 MID Response by Week 12
First Response: >8 to <=12 weeks
10 Participants
10 Participants
7 Participants

Adverse Events

Omalizumab 300 mg

Serious events: 5 serious events
Other events: 84 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Omalizumab 150 mg

Serious events: 5 serious events
Other events: 79 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 43 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Omalizumab 300 mg
n=167 participants at risk
Participants received omalizumab 300 mg subcutaneously every 4 weeks during the 12 week treatment period.
Omalizumab 150 mg
n=167 participants at risk
Participants received omalizumab 150 mg subcutaneously every 4 weeks during the 12 week treatment period.
Placebo
n=83 participants at risk
patients received placebo which consisted of two injections of placebo 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vertigo positional
0.60%
1/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Infections and infestations
Pelvic inflammatory disease
0.00%
0/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.60%
1/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
0.60%
1/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Lumbar vertebral fracture
0.00%
0/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
1.2%
1/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Meniscus injury
0.00%
0/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
1.2%
1/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Ectopic pregnancy
0.00%
0/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.60%
1/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Pregnancy
0.60%
1/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.60%
1/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Cervical dysplasia
0.00%
0/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.60%
1/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Rectocele
0.00%
0/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.60%
1/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Urticaria chronic
0.60%
1/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Vascular disorders
Embolism venous
0.00%
0/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
1.2%
1/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
0.60%
1/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.60%
1/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Omalizumab 300 mg
n=167 participants at risk
Participants received omalizumab 300 mg subcutaneously every 4 weeks during the 12 week treatment period.
Omalizumab 150 mg
n=167 participants at risk
Participants received omalizumab 150 mg subcutaneously every 4 weeks during the 12 week treatment period.
Placebo
n=83 participants at risk
patients received placebo which consisted of two injections of placebo 150 mg vials every 4 weeks (Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal discomfort
0.00%
0/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
2.4%
4/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
2.4%
2/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
1.2%
2/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
2.4%
4/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
1.2%
1/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
General disorders
Pyrexia
3.0%
5/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
2.4%
4/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
1.2%
1/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatic function abnormal
0.00%
0/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
1.2%
2/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
3.6%
3/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Infections and infestations
Herpes zoster
0.60%
1/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
2.4%
4/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Infections and infestations
Influenza
4.2%
7/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
4.2%
7/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
1.2%
1/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
4.2%
7/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
4.8%
8/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
8.4%
7/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Infections and infestations
Pharyngitis
0.60%
1/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
2.4%
4/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
3.6%
3/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
21.6%
36/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
15.0%
25/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
14.5%
12/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
2.4%
4/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.60%
1/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
2.4%
2/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
0.60%
1/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
3.6%
6/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
1.2%
1/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Investigations
Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
0.60%
1/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
3.0%
5/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Investigations
Blood glucose increased
1.2%
2/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
2.4%
2/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Investigations
Blood uric acid increased
3.0%
5/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
3.0%
5/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
4.8%
4/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Investigations
Lymphocyte count increased
0.00%
0/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
2.4%
2/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Investigations
Platelet count decreased
0.00%
0/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
1.2%
2/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
2.4%
2/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Investigations
Red blood cells urine positive
0.00%
0/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
1.2%
2/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
2.4%
2/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperuricaemia
2.4%
4/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
1.8%
3/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
1.2%
1/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
3.6%
6/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
2.4%
4/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
0.60%
1/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.60%
1/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
2.4%
2/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
0.60%
1/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
1.2%
2/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
2.4%
2/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Nervous system disorders
Headache
2.4%
4/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
2.4%
4/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Nervous system disorders
Hypoaesthesia
1.2%
2/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
2.4%
2/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
6.6%
11/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
1.8%
3/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
2.4%
2/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dry throat
0.00%
0/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
2.4%
2/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal pain
2.4%
4/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.60%
1/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
3.6%
3/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Rhinorrhoea
2.4%
4/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
1.2%
2/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
1.2%
1/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermatitis
1.2%
2/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.60%
1/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
3.6%
3/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Eczema
3.0%
5/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
2.4%
4/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
1.2%
1/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
2.4%
4/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
1.2%
2/167 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).
0.00%
0/83 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment (Day 1 to week 12) plus 8 weeks post-treatment follow-up epoch (week 12 to week 20).

Additional Information

Study Director

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Phone: 862-778-8300

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. However, Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single-site are postponed until the publication of the pooled data (ie, data from all sites) in the clinical trial.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER