Performances of a Fast Test for the Detection of Helicobacter Pylori Antigens in Child Stool

NCT ID: NCT03324763

Last Updated: 2017-10-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

158 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-03-19

Study Completion Date

2015-10-07

Brief Summary

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The diagnostic tests used to detect Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection are either direct and invasive, as in culture, histology and the rapid urease test (RUT) or noninvasive, such as serology, the 13C-Urea breathe test or the stool antigen test. However, there is no single reference method to detect the H. pylori infection reliably and accurately. The specificity of gastric biopsy cultures is 100%, but the sensitivity is lower. Histology and RUT provide excellent diagnostic accuracy, but the detection of H. pylori is decreased in cases of bleeding peptic ulcers or gastric atrophy. Therefore, it is recommended that at least two tests should agree when defining the H. pylori infection in children. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR)-based methods have been shown to be the most reliable for H. pylori detection in adults and in children. In children, the reference method for H. pylori infection detection is invasive, namely upper digestive endoscopy with gastric biopsy for histology, culture, RUT and qPCR. A noninvasive alternative to detect H. pylori antigen in stools could use a quick one-step immuno-chromatographic technique.

The aim of this study was to assess the performance of a new quick, noninvasive, one-step immuno-chromatographic, stool antigen test (ALERE Inc, Jouy-en-Josas, France) for the detection of H. pylori infection in children.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Helicobacter Pylori Infection

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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stool sampling

stool sampling

Intervention Type OTHER

A stool sample will be collected to perform the H. pylori antigen test

Interventions

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stool sampling

A stool sample will be collected to perform the H. pylori antigen test

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Children \<18 years old
* All children undergoing a high digestive endoscopy with per-endoscopic gastric biopsies.
* Informed consent of parents and children

Exclusion Criteria

* Children having received an antibiotic treatment 4 weeks before inclusion
* Children having received Proton pump inhibitors 2 weeks before inclusion
* Children having received Bismuth salts 2 weeks before inclusion
Maximum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hôpital Cochin

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Lille Catholic University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Hôpital Saint Vincent de Paul

Lille, Hauts-de-France, France

Site Status

Countries

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France

Other Identifiers

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RT-10

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id