Trial Outcomes & Findings for Translating an Efficacious Illness Management Intervention for Youth With Asthma (NCT NCT03317977)

NCT ID: NCT03317977

Last Updated: 2024-04-04

Results Overview

Emergency department visits will be obtained from electronic medical records

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

75 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Change from Baseline at 6 months, 12 months, and 18 months

Results posted on

2024-04-04

Participant Flow

Participants were recruited from the emergency department of a large urban tertiary care pediatric hospital

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Reach for Control
Reach For Control is a multi-component, home-based family therapy that targets the multiple causes of poor adolescent asthma management across individual, family and community systems. Reach for Control: In Phase 1 (weeks 1-4), the CHW conducts an initial intake and then completes a comprehensive functional analysis (FA) of behavior to determine the causes of poor asthma management for each youth regarding asthma management. In Phase 2 (weeks 5-20) is a treatment phase and consists of a combination of mandatory cognitive-behavioral skills training (CBST) modules (received by all families) and flexible CBST modules chosen and individualized based on the results of the Phase 1 FA. This includes but not limited to In-vivo Asthma Skills Training, Improving Family Communication and Behavioral Contracting. Phase 3 (weeks 21-24) involves termination planning and relapse prevention
Michigan MATCH
Managing Asthma Through Case Management in Home (MATCH) is the current intervention provided by WCHAP to youth with poorly controlled asthma and their families.The program has been endorsed by the State of Michigan as a model program for poorly controlled asthma.
Overall Study
STARTED
36
39
Overall Study
COMPLETED
31
35
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
5
4

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Translating an Efficacious Illness Management Intervention for Youth With Asthma

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Reach for Control
n=36 Participants
Reach For Control is a multi-component, home-based family therapy that targets the multiple causes of poor adolescent asthma management across individual, family and community systems. Reach for Control: In Phase 1 (weeks 1-4), the CHW conducts an initial intake and then completes a comprehensive functional analysis (FA) of behavior to determine the causes of poor asthma management for each youth regarding asthma management. In Phase 2 (weeks 5-20) is a treatment phase and consists of a combination of mandatory cognitive-behavioral skills training (CBST) modules (received by all families) and flexible CBST modules chosen and individualized based on the results of the Phase 1 FA. This includes but not limited to In-vivo Asthma Skills Training, Improving Family Communication and Behavioral Contracting. Phase 3 (weeks 21-24) involves termination planning and relapse prevention
Michigan MATCH
n=38 Participants
Managing Asthma Through Case Management in Home (MATCH) is the current intervention provided by WCHAP to youth with poorly controlled asthma and their families.The program has been endorsed by the State of Michigan as a model program for poorly controlled asthma.
Total
n=74 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
14.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.3 • n=5 Participants
14.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.4 • n=7 Participants
14.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.3 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
39 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=7 Participants
35 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
35 Participants
n=5 Participants
35 Participants
n=7 Participants
70 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
36 participants
n=5 Participants
38 participants
n=7 Participants
74 participants
n=5 Participants
Asthma Control Test
18.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.8 • n=5 Participants
18.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.4 • n=7 Participants
18.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.1 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from Baseline at 6 months, 12 months, and 18 months

Population: All randomized participants were analyzed with the exception of study removals

Emergency department visits will be obtained from electronic medical records

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Reach for Control
n=36 Participants
Reach For Control is a multi-component, home-based family therapy that targets the multiple causes of poor adolescent asthma management across individual, family and community systems. Reach for Control: In Phase 1 (weeks 1-4), the CHW conducts an initial intake and then completes a comprehensive functional analysis (FA) of behavior to determine the causes of poor asthma management for each youth regarding asthma management. In Phase 2 (weeks 5-20) is a treatment phase and consists of a combination of mandatory cognitive-behavioral skills training (CBST) modules (received by all families) and flexible CBST modules chosen and individualized based on the results of the Phase 1 FA. This includes but not limited to In-vivo Asthma Skills Training, Improving Family Communication and Behavioral Contracting. Phase 3 (weeks 21-24) involves termination planning and relapse prevention
Michigan MATCH
n=38 Participants
Managing Asthma Through Case Management in Home (MATCH) is the current intervention provided by WCHAP to youth with poorly controlled asthma and their families.The program has been endorsed by the State of Michigan as a model program for poorly controlled asthma.
Number of Emergency Department Visits
12-month change
0.14 Count of ED visits in prior six months
Standard Deviation 0.42
0.26 Count of ED visits in prior six months
Standard Deviation 0.55
Number of Emergency Department Visits
Baseline
0.67 Count of ED visits in prior six months
Standard Deviation 0.79
0.68 Count of ED visits in prior six months
Standard Deviation 0.70
Number of Emergency Department Visits
6-month change
0.28 Count of ED visits in prior six months
Standard Deviation 0.45
0.50 Count of ED visits in prior six months
Standard Deviation 1.18
Number of Emergency Department Visits
18-month change
0.08 Count of ED visits in prior six months
Standard Deviation 0.28
0.03 Count of ED visits in prior six months
Standard Deviation 0.16

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from Baseline at 6 months, change from Baseline at 12 months and change from Baseline at 18 months

Identifies family strengths and weaknesses in the management of pediatric asthma across a variety of domains. This is a semi-structured interview that is rated on seven to nine 9-point subscales with higher scores indicating better management. The rating manual provides elaboration and brief examples at key anchor points for each rating scale. A FAMSS summary score is computed for each family by taking a mean across all subscales.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from Baseline at 6 months, change from Baseline at 12 months and change from Baseline at 18 months

Self report assessing wheezing, nighttime symptoms, speech limitations and activity limitations.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Reach for Control

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 18 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Michigan MATCH

Serious events: 7 serious events
Other events: 20 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Reach for Control
n=36 participants at risk
Reach For Control is a multi-component, home-based family therapy that targets the multiple causes of poor adolescent asthma management across individual, family and community systems. Reach for Control: In Phase 1 (weeks 1-4), the CHW conducts an initial intake and then completes a comprehensive functional analysis (FA) of behavior to determine the causes of poor asthma management for each youth regarding asthma management. In Phase 2 (weeks 5-20) is a treatment phase and consists of a combination of mandatory cognitive-behavioral skills training (CBST) modules (received by all families) and flexible CBST modules chosen and individualized based on the results of the Phase 1 FA. This includes but not limited to In-vivo Asthma Skills Training, Improving Family Communication and Behavioral Contracting. Phase 3 (weeks 21-24) involves termination planning and relapse prevention
Michigan MATCH
n=38 participants at risk
Managing Asthma Through Case Management in Home (MATCH) is the current intervention provided by WCHAP to youth with poorly controlled asthma and their families.The program has been endorsed by the State of Michigan as a model program for poorly controlled asthma.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hospitalization
11.1%
4/36 • Number of events 6 • 1 year
13.2%
5/38 • Number of events 8 • 1 year
Social circumstances
New Family Problem
0.00%
0/36 • 1 year
2.6%
1/38 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
General disorders
New Health Problem
0.00%
0/36 • 1 year
2.6%
1/38 • Number of events 1 • 1 year

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Reach for Control
n=36 participants at risk
Reach For Control is a multi-component, home-based family therapy that targets the multiple causes of poor adolescent asthma management across individual, family and community systems. Reach for Control: In Phase 1 (weeks 1-4), the CHW conducts an initial intake and then completes a comprehensive functional analysis (FA) of behavior to determine the causes of poor asthma management for each youth regarding asthma management. In Phase 2 (weeks 5-20) is a treatment phase and consists of a combination of mandatory cognitive-behavioral skills training (CBST) modules (received by all families) and flexible CBST modules chosen and individualized based on the results of the Phase 1 FA. This includes but not limited to In-vivo Asthma Skills Training, Improving Family Communication and Behavioral Contracting. Phase 3 (weeks 21-24) involves termination planning and relapse prevention
Michigan MATCH
n=38 participants at risk
Managing Asthma Through Case Management in Home (MATCH) is the current intervention provided by WCHAP to youth with poorly controlled asthma and their families.The program has been endorsed by the State of Michigan as a model program for poorly controlled asthma.
Social circumstances
New Family Problem
13.9%
5/36 • Number of events 5 • 1 year
15.8%
6/38 • Number of events 8 • 1 year
General disorders
New Health Problem
25.0%
9/36 • Number of events 13 • 1 year
13.2%
5/38 • Number of events 6 • 1 year
Social circumstances
New Problem with Parent-Child Relations
5.6%
2/36 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
13.2%
5/38 • Number of events 5 • 1 year
Psychiatric disorders
New Psychiatric Problem
8.3%
3/36 • Number of events 3 • 1 year
5.3%
2/38 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Social circumstances
New School-Related Problem
8.3%
3/36 • Number of events 3 • 1 year
5.3%
2/38 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Social circumstances
Worsening Family Problem
5.6%
2/36 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
2.6%
1/38 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
General disorders
Worsening Health Problem
30.6%
11/36 • Number of events 15 • 1 year
36.8%
14/38 • Number of events 37 • 1 year
Psychiatric disorders
Worsening Psychiatric Problem
2.8%
1/36 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/38 • 1 year

Additional Information

Deborah Ellis, Ph.D.

Wayne State University

Phone: 313-577-1055

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place