Anterior Capsulo-labral Reinsertion by Arthroscopic Approach Versus Immobilization

NCT ID: NCT03315819

Last Updated: 2025-12-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-03-27

Study Completion Date

2019-03-26

Brief Summary

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The risk of recurrence and chronic instability after an initial episode of anterior glenohumeral dislocation is high, the risk is higher the younger the patient is.

Most patients with recurrences develop this instability during the first 2 years.

Several studies have shown that an initial arthroscopic surgical treatment (Bankart intervention) decreased the risk of recurrence and therefore of chronic instability, but this attitude is not usual in France and none randomized study comparing intervention of arthroscopic Bankart and immobilization was published by a French team.

The primary objective was to evaluate at 2 years the efficacy on the rate of recurrent instability of the first-line arthroscopic repair of prior capsulo-labral lesions compared to conservative treatment by immobilization for patients under 25 years having an initial episode of anterior glenohumeral dislocation

Material and method : We conducted a randomized controlled, open-label, parallel-group study (conservative treatment group by immobilizing VS surgical treatment group) in patients aged 18 to 25 with anterior glenohumeral primo luxation. Patients were clinically reassessed at 2 years with functional scores (WOSI, DuplayWalch, DASH), mobility and instability recurrence.

Hypothesis: reduction of the recurrence rate in the surgically treated group

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Bankart Lesion

Keywords

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glenohumeral dislocation Arthroscopic capsular lesions

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Bankart repair

Arthroscopic repair of anterior capsulo-labral lesions using the Bankart technique. The procedure must be performed within 15 days of dislocation.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Bankart repair

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Arthroscopic repair of anterior capsulo-labral lesions using the Bankart technique.

Immobilization interne rotation

Immobilization of the shoulder during 3 weeks

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Immobilization interne rotation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Immobilisation in rotation Internal (Dujarrier) 3 weeks then rehabilitation

Interventions

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Bankart repair

Arthroscopic repair of anterior capsulo-labral lesions using the Bankart technique.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Immobilization interne rotation

Immobilisation in rotation Internal (Dujarrier) 3 weeks then rehabilitation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with inclusive on the day of dislocation.
* First episode of anterior glenohumeral dislocation without associated humeral fracture confirmed by a standard radiograph.

Exclusion Criteria

* Dislocation without trauma, in a context of hyper laxity with a Beighton score ≥4 / 97.8. In these patients post-dislocation MRI was performed in the Robinson study, which found no capsulo-labral lesion.
* Bone glenoid defect\> 25% at the scanner (Bony Bankart).
* Delay greater than 15 days between luxation and surgical treatment
* Against indication to anesthesia
* Pregnant or nursing women
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

25 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Lille

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Cécile Pougès, Dr

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

CHRU LILLE

Locations

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Hôpital Roger Salengro

Lille, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Pouges C, Hardy A, Vervoort T, Amouyel T, Duriez P, Lalanne C, Szymanski C, Deken V, Chantelot C, Upex P, Maynou C. Arthroscopic Bankart Repair Versus Immobilization for First Episode of Anterior Shoulder Dislocation Before the Age of 25: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Sports Med. 2021 Apr;49(5):1166-1174. doi: 10.1177/0363546521996381. Epub 2021 Mar 11.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33705240 (View on PubMed)

Pouges C, Boutry M, Maynou C, Chantelot C, Vervoort T, Amouyel T, Lalanne C, Malandri-Ghipponi P. Arthroscopic Bankart Repair Versus Immobilization for a First Episode of an Anterior Shoulder Dislocation Before the Age of 25 Years: A Randomized Controlled Trial With 6-Year Follow-up. Am J Sports Med. 2025 Aug;53(10):2289-2297. doi: 10.1177/03635465251350151. Epub 2025 Jul 2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40605377 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2013-A01720-45

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2013_30

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id