Effect of Sunlight Exposure and Outdoor Activities on Depression, Cognition and Quality of Life in the Elderly

NCT ID: NCT03304301

Last Updated: 2017-10-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

74 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-06-30

Study Completion Date

2018-04-12

Brief Summary

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Background: The transition to long-term care facility can be a stressful and emotional event for the elderly. The evidences showed that the prevalence of depression and the cognition impairment were higher in the institutionalized elderly than the community dwelling elderly. It could affect the quality of life of the elderly and increase risk of mortality.

Purpose: The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of outdoor activities and sunlight exposure on depression, cognitive function, and quality of life among institutionalized elderly.

Method: The design is a randomized control trial. Participants will be randomly allocated to experimental or control groups by block randomization. In the experimental group, participants will be encouraged to reduce time spent on bed and bedroom. Nurses, nurse aids or family will take participants outdoors and exposure their face, hands or arm to sunlight for 15-30 minutes a day, five days a week for three months (if the UV index is over 8 according to the forecast of Center Weather Bureau, the participants will be asked to stay inside). In the control group, the participants will receive routine care. The control group will neither be encouraged to stay outdoors nor limit the chance to exposure to sunlight.

Expected outcome: The expected benefit of the research is to improve the depression, cognitive function, and quality of life of the institutionalized elderly.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Aging Nursing Homes Depression in Old Age Cognitive Impairment Quality of Life

Keywords

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sunlight exposure institutionalized elderly depression quality of life cognition function

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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experimental group

Participants will be encouraged to reduce time spent on bed and bedroom. We will also take participants outdoors and expose to sunlight (if the UV index is over 8 according to the forecast of Center Weather Bureau, the participants will be asked to stay inside) five days a week for three months.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

sunlight exposure

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will be encouraged to reduce time spent on bed and bedroom. We will also take participants outdoors and receiving sunlight exposure (if the UV index is over 8 according to the forecast of Center Weather Bureau, the participants will be asked to stay inside) five days a week for three months

control group

Participants will receive routine care.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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sunlight exposure

Participants will be encouraged to reduce time spent on bed and bedroom. We will also take participants outdoors and receiving sunlight exposure (if the UV index is over 8 according to the forecast of Center Weather Bureau, the participants will be asked to stay inside) five days a week for three months

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* resident in the long-term care facility for at least 6 months
* Barthel Index score is equal or over 20
* able to communicate
* life expectancy over 12 months
* conscious clear

Exclusion Criteria

* allergy to sunlight
* diagnosed with skin cancer
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Cheng Kung University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Chiayi Christian Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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LIN TZUCHIA, MASTER

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Chiayi christian hospital, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Locations

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BaoKang Long-Term Care Center

Chiayi City, , Taiwan

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Taiwan

Central Contacts

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TZU-CHIA LIN, Master

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +886-5-2765041

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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TZU-CHIA LIN, Master

Role: primary

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Other Identifiers

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104114

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id