Trial Outcomes & Findings for Imaging of 3D Innervation Zone Distribution in Spastic Muscles From High-density Surface EMG Recordings (NCT NCT03302741)

NCT ID: NCT03302741

Last Updated: 2020-11-05

Results Overview

Each subject will receive a total of 60 degrees of computer-controlled elbow extension stretching at different speeds. The stretch ends at 10 degrees beyond the resting angle of the elbow joint during standing to offset the baseline difference among subjects. From the angle-torque relations, reflex torque is obtained after subtracting passive torque at 5˚/sec from those at 50˚/sec or 100˚/sec. Reflex torque is considered to reflect the neural component of muscle spasticity.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

17 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

baseline (1 day prior to BTX injection)

Results posted on

2020-11-05

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Standard BTX Injection (Ultrasound Guided)
For standard injection procedures, target muscles will be visualized under ultrasound imaging which is operated by an experienced and dedicated technician. Position of needle tip within the target muscle is visualized prior to injection. Ultrasound guidance can help ensure depth of needle tip location, i.e., to make sure the needle tip is within the muscle, but it is not able to tell where it is located with reference to the IZs of the entire muscle.
3-dimensional Innervation Zone (3DIZ) Guided Injection
In the IZ-guided injection technique, IZ location obtained using the 3DIZ will be first marked over the skin surface of the muscle and the depth of the IZ will be also provided. The 3DIZ will be applied to the IZ-guided injection group 1 day prior to scheduled injection. The surface location and depth information of the IZ will be used to guide where the needle tip needs to go. Currently, patients commonly receive 1 to 2 injection sites, occasionally 3 sites for biceps muscles. To standardize the procedure, we will choose 2 sites for all patients.
Overall Study
STARTED
8
9
Overall Study
COMPLETED
7
8
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Imaging of 3D Innervation Zone Distribution in Spastic Muscles From High-density Surface EMG Recordings

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Standard BTX Injection (Ultrasound Guided)
n=7 Participants
For standard injection procedures, target muscles will be visualized under ultrasound imaging which is operated by an experienced and dedicated technician. Position of needle tip within the target muscle is visualized prior to injection. Ultrasound guidance can help ensure depth of needle tip location, i.e., to make sure the needle tip is within the muscle, but it is not able to tell where it is located with reference to the IZs of the entire muscle.
3-dimensional Innervation Zone (3DIZ) Guided Injection
n=8 Participants
In the IZ-guided injection technique, IZ location obtained using the 3DIZ will be first marked over the skin surface of the muscle and the depth of the IZ will be also provided. The 3DIZ will be applied to the IZ-guided injection group 1 day prior to scheduled injection. The surface location and depth information of the IZ will be used to guide where the needle tip needs to go. Currently, patients commonly receive 1 to 2 injection sites, occasionally 3 sites for biceps muscles. To standardize the procedure, we will choose 2 sites for all patients.
Total
n=15 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
55.43 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.91 • n=5 Participants
52.75 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.90 • n=7 Participants
54.00 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.56 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
15 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline (1 day prior to BTX injection)

Population: Data for 1 in each arm was not analyzed because these participants only completed one out of three sessions.

Each subject will receive a total of 60 degrees of computer-controlled elbow extension stretching at different speeds. The stretch ends at 10 degrees beyond the resting angle of the elbow joint during standing to offset the baseline difference among subjects. From the angle-torque relations, reflex torque is obtained after subtracting passive torque at 5˚/sec from those at 50˚/sec or 100˚/sec. Reflex torque is considered to reflect the neural component of muscle spasticity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard BTX Injection (Ultrasound Guided)
n=7 Participants
For standard injection procedures, target muscles will be visualized under ultrasound imaging which is operated by an experienced and dedicated technician. Position of needle tip within the target muscle is visualized prior to injection. Ultrasound guidance can help ensure depth of needle tip location, i.e., to make sure the needle tip is within the muscle, but it is not able to tell where it is located with reference to the IZs of the entire muscle.
3-dimensional Innervation Zone (3DIZ) Guided Injection
n=8 Participants
In the IZ-guided injection technique, IZ location obtained using the 3DIZ will be first marked over the skin surface of the muscle and the depth of the IZ will be also provided. The 3DIZ will be applied to the IZ-guided injection group 1 day prior to scheduled injection. The surface location and depth information of the IZ will be used to guide where the needle tip needs to go. Currently, patients commonly receive 1 to 2 injection sites, occasionally 3 sites for biceps muscles. To standardize the procedure, we will choose 2 sites for all patients.
Spasticity as Assessed by Reflex Torque of Elbow Flexors
reflex torque at 50˚/sec
2.32 Newton meter (n-m)
Standard Deviation 1.73
2.04 Newton meter (n-m)
Standard Deviation 1.19
Spasticity as Assessed by Reflex Torque of Elbow Flexors
reflex torque 100˚/sec
2.41 Newton meter (n-m)
Standard Deviation 2.35
3.11 Newton meter (n-m)
Standard Deviation 1.67

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 weeks after BTX injection

Population: Data for 1 in each arm was not analyzed because these participants only completed one out of three sessions.

Each subject will receive a total of 60 degrees of computer-controlled elbow extension stretching at different speeds. The stretch ends at 10 degrees beyond the resting angle of the elbow joint during standing to offset the baseline difference among subjects. From the angle-torque relations, reflex torque is obtained after subtracting passive torque at 5˚/sec from those at 50˚/sec or 100˚/sec. Reflex torque is considered to reflect the neural component of muscle spasticity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard BTX Injection (Ultrasound Guided)
n=7 Participants
For standard injection procedures, target muscles will be visualized under ultrasound imaging which is operated by an experienced and dedicated technician. Position of needle tip within the target muscle is visualized prior to injection. Ultrasound guidance can help ensure depth of needle tip location, i.e., to make sure the needle tip is within the muscle, but it is not able to tell where it is located with reference to the IZs of the entire muscle.
3-dimensional Innervation Zone (3DIZ) Guided Injection
n=8 Participants
In the IZ-guided injection technique, IZ location obtained using the 3DIZ will be first marked over the skin surface of the muscle and the depth of the IZ will be also provided. The 3DIZ will be applied to the IZ-guided injection group 1 day prior to scheduled injection. The surface location and depth information of the IZ will be used to guide where the needle tip needs to go. Currently, patients commonly receive 1 to 2 injection sites, occasionally 3 sites for biceps muscles. To standardize the procedure, we will choose 2 sites for all patients.
Spasticity as Assessed by Reflex Torque of Elbow Flexors
reflex torque at 50˚/sec
2.22 Newton meter (n-m)
Standard Deviation 1.21
1.47 Newton meter (n-m)
Standard Deviation 0.63
Spasticity as Assessed by Reflex Torque of Elbow Flexors
reflex torque at 100˚/sec
2.64 Newton meter (n-m)
Standard Deviation 1.69
2.14 Newton meter (n-m)
Standard Deviation 1.20

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 months after BTX injection

Population: Data for 1 in each arm was not analyzed because these participants only completed one out of three sessions.

Each subject will receive a total of 60 degrees of computer-controlled elbow extension stretching at different speeds. The stretch ends at 10 degrees beyond the resting angle of the elbow joint during standing to offset the baseline difference among subjects. From the angle-torque relations, reflex torque is obtained after subtracting passive torque at 5˚/sec from those at 50˚/sec or 100˚/sec. Reflex torque is considered to reflect the neural component of muscle spasticity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard BTX Injection (Ultrasound Guided)
n=7 Participants
For standard injection procedures, target muscles will be visualized under ultrasound imaging which is operated by an experienced and dedicated technician. Position of needle tip within the target muscle is visualized prior to injection. Ultrasound guidance can help ensure depth of needle tip location, i.e., to make sure the needle tip is within the muscle, but it is not able to tell where it is located with reference to the IZs of the entire muscle.
3-dimensional Innervation Zone (3DIZ) Guided Injection
n=8 Participants
In the IZ-guided injection technique, IZ location obtained using the 3DIZ will be first marked over the skin surface of the muscle and the depth of the IZ will be also provided. The 3DIZ will be applied to the IZ-guided injection group 1 day prior to scheduled injection. The surface location and depth information of the IZ will be used to guide where the needle tip needs to go. Currently, patients commonly receive 1 to 2 injection sites, occasionally 3 sites for biceps muscles. To standardize the procedure, we will choose 2 sites for all patients.
Spasticity as Assessed by Reflex Torque of Elbow Flexors
reflex torque at 50˚/sec
2.71 Newton meter (n-m)
Standard Deviation 2.12
1.89 Newton meter (n-m)
Standard Deviation 0.75
Spasticity as Assessed by Reflex Torque of Elbow Flexors
reflex torque at 100˚/sec
3.29 Newton meter (n-m)
Standard Deviation 2.57
2.85 Newton meter (n-m)
Standard Deviation 1.23

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline (1 day prior to BTX injection)

Population: Data for 1 in each arm was not analyzed because these participants only completed one out of three sessions.

The following modified Ashworth scale (MAS) will be used for spasticity assessment: 0 -No increase in muscle tone; 1 -Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch and release or by minimal resistance at the end of the range of motion when the affected part(s) is moved in flexion or extension; 1+ -Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch, followed by minimal resistance throughout the remainder (less than half) of the ROM; 2 -More marked increase in muscle tone through most of the ROM, but affected part(s) easily moved; 3 -Considerable increase in muscle tone, passive movement difficult; 4 -Affected part(s) rigid in flexion or extension.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard BTX Injection (Ultrasound Guided)
n=7 Participants
For standard injection procedures, target muscles will be visualized under ultrasound imaging which is operated by an experienced and dedicated technician. Position of needle tip within the target muscle is visualized prior to injection. Ultrasound guidance can help ensure depth of needle tip location, i.e., to make sure the needle tip is within the muscle, but it is not able to tell where it is located with reference to the IZs of the entire muscle.
3-dimensional Innervation Zone (3DIZ) Guided Injection
n=8 Participants
In the IZ-guided injection technique, IZ location obtained using the 3DIZ will be first marked over the skin surface of the muscle and the depth of the IZ will be also provided. The 3DIZ will be applied to the IZ-guided injection group 1 day prior to scheduled injection. The surface location and depth information of the IZ will be used to guide where the needle tip needs to go. Currently, patients commonly receive 1 to 2 injection sites, occasionally 3 sites for biceps muscles. To standardize the procedure, we will choose 2 sites for all patients.
Spasticity as Assessed by the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)
0
0 Participants
0 Participants
Spasticity as Assessed by the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)
1
0 Participants
0 Participants
Spasticity as Assessed by the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)
1+
0 Participants
0 Participants
Spasticity as Assessed by the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)
2
7 Participants
6 Participants
Spasticity as Assessed by the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)
3
0 Participants
2 Participants
Spasticity as Assessed by the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)
4
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 weeks after BTX injection

Population: Data for 1 in each arm was not analyzed because these participants only completed one out of three sessions.

The following modified Ashworth scale (MAS) will be used for spasticity assessment: 0 -No increase in muscle tone; 1 -Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch and release or by minimal resistance at the end of the range of motion when the affected part(s) is moved in flexion or extension; 1+ -Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch, followed by minimal resistance throughout the remainder (less than half) of the ROM; 2 -More marked increase in muscle tone through most of the ROM, but affected part(s) easily moved; 3 -Considerable increase in muscle tone, passive movement difficult; 4 -Affected part(s) rigid in flexion or extension.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard BTX Injection (Ultrasound Guided)
n=7 Participants
For standard injection procedures, target muscles will be visualized under ultrasound imaging which is operated by an experienced and dedicated technician. Position of needle tip within the target muscle is visualized prior to injection. Ultrasound guidance can help ensure depth of needle tip location, i.e., to make sure the needle tip is within the muscle, but it is not able to tell where it is located with reference to the IZs of the entire muscle.
3-dimensional Innervation Zone (3DIZ) Guided Injection
n=8 Participants
In the IZ-guided injection technique, IZ location obtained using the 3DIZ will be first marked over the skin surface of the muscle and the depth of the IZ will be also provided. The 3DIZ will be applied to the IZ-guided injection group 1 day prior to scheduled injection. The surface location and depth information of the IZ will be used to guide where the needle tip needs to go. Currently, patients commonly receive 1 to 2 injection sites, occasionally 3 sites for biceps muscles. To standardize the procedure, we will choose 2 sites for all patients.
Spasticity as Assessed by the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)
0
0 Participants
0 Participants
Spasticity as Assessed by the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)
1
0 Participants
1 Participants
Spasticity as Assessed by the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)
1+
4 Participants
4 Participants
Spasticity as Assessed by the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)
2
3 Participants
2 Participants
Spasticity as Assessed by the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)
3
0 Participants
1 Participants
Spasticity as Assessed by the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)
4
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 months after BTX injection

Population: Data for 1 in each arm was not analyzed because these participants only completed one out of three sessions.

The following modified Ashworth scale (MAS) will be used for spasticity assessment: 0 -No increase in muscle tone; 1 -Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch and release or by minimal resistance at the end of the range of motion when the affected part(s) is moved in flexion or extension; 1+ -Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch, followed by minimal resistance throughout the remainder (less than half) of the ROM; 2 -More marked increase in muscle tone through most of the ROM, but affected part(s) easily moved; 3 -Considerable increase in muscle tone, passive movement difficult; 4 -Affected part(s) rigid in flexion or extension.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard BTX Injection (Ultrasound Guided)
n=7 Participants
For standard injection procedures, target muscles will be visualized under ultrasound imaging which is operated by an experienced and dedicated technician. Position of needle tip within the target muscle is visualized prior to injection. Ultrasound guidance can help ensure depth of needle tip location, i.e., to make sure the needle tip is within the muscle, but it is not able to tell where it is located with reference to the IZs of the entire muscle.
3-dimensional Innervation Zone (3DIZ) Guided Injection
n=8 Participants
In the IZ-guided injection technique, IZ location obtained using the 3DIZ will be first marked over the skin surface of the muscle and the depth of the IZ will be also provided. The 3DIZ will be applied to the IZ-guided injection group 1 day prior to scheduled injection. The surface location and depth information of the IZ will be used to guide where the needle tip needs to go. Currently, patients commonly receive 1 to 2 injection sites, occasionally 3 sites for biceps muscles. To standardize the procedure, we will choose 2 sites for all patients.
Spasticity as Assessed by the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)
0
0 Participants
0 Participants
Spasticity as Assessed by the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)
1
0 Participants
0 Participants
Spasticity as Assessed by the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)
1+
2 Participants
2 Participants
Spasticity as Assessed by the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)
2
5 Participants
5 Participants
Spasticity as Assessed by the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)
3
0 Participants
1 Participants
Spasticity as Assessed by the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)
4
0 Participants
0 Participants

Adverse Events

Standard BTX Injection (Ultrasound Guided)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

3-dimensional Innervation Zone (3DIZ) Guided Injection

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Sheng Li, MD, PhD

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Phone: 713-797-7125

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place