Implementation of Smoking Cessation Within NCI Community Oncology Research Program (NCORP) Sites

NCT ID: NCT03291587

Last Updated: 2022-07-25

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1094 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-06-01

Study Completion Date

2021-02-22

Brief Summary

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Evaluate a multi-faceted training program to improve short-term smoking cessation rates (\<14 days post-visit) and short (3 months) and sustained abstinence (6 months) among 1,114 enrolled smokers who present for low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) lung cancer screening in 26 community-based practices.

Detailed Description

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We utilize an effectiveness-implementation hybrid design, employing a cluster, randomized control trial of community-based NCORP sites to study the effectiveness of a multi-faceted intervention to improve smoking cessation among lung cancer screening patients, as well as dissemination and implementation (D\&I) science to optimize and accelerate translation of findings into clinical practice. We will: (1) Evaluate a multi-faceted training program to improve short-term smoking cessation rates (1-week post-visit) and sustained abstinence (6 months) among 1,114 enrolled smokers (557 in each trial arm) who present for LDCT lung cancer screening in community-based lung cancer screening practices; (2) Characterize the adoption and adaptation of the evidence-based tobacco cessation strategies in 26 community-based LDCT lung cancer screening programs; and (3) Develop and evaluate an implementation toolkit for integrating evidence-based tobacco cessation strategies in community-based LDCT lung cancer screening programs. Qualitative data will be collected from key informants at participating screening programs during and after intervention implementation. Quantitative survey data (baseline, \<14 days, 3 months, and 6 months) and saliva specimens (6 months only) will be collected from smoking patients receiving screening within these programs.

Conditions

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Smoking Cessation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention

Training of Lung Cancer Screening Personnel on implementation of the United States Public Health Service (US PHS) Guidelines for Smoking Cessation and Performance Coaching during Implementation Phase of the Study

Data collection from Patients: demographics, health status, smoking history, quitting behavior, perceptions of lung cancer risk and worry, impact of screening on tobacco use behavior, and exposure to the intervention. (baseline, \<14 days, 3 months, and 6 months)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Personnel Training and Coaching Calls

Intervention Type OTHER

Training of Lung Cancer Screening Personnel on implementation of the US PHS Guidelines for Smoking Cessation and Performance Coaching during Implementation Phase of the Study

Each site will have a coaching team: two members of our research team including an expert in tobacco cessation and an expert in lung cancer screening. Active coaching includes six, 1-1 ½ hour video exchanges among program sites and coaching teams, once every 4-6 weeks over an 8-month implementation phase. One week prior to the call, each site will be prompted with an email to inform the coaching team of any challenges associated with implementation.

Usual Care

No training or performance coaching calls on personnel, just usual clinic practice.

Data collection from Patients: demographics, health status, smoking history, quitting behavior, perceptions of lung cancer risk and worry, impact of screening on tobacco use behavior, and exposure to the intervention. (baseline, \<14 days, 3 months, and 6 months)

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Personnel Training and Coaching Calls

Training of Lung Cancer Screening Personnel on implementation of the US PHS Guidelines for Smoking Cessation and Performance Coaching during Implementation Phase of the Study

Each site will have a coaching team: two members of our research team including an expert in tobacco cessation and an expert in lung cancer screening. Active coaching includes six, 1-1 ½ hour video exchanges among program sites and coaching teams, once every 4-6 weeks over an 8-month implementation phase. One week prior to the call, each site will be prompted with an email to inform the coaching team of any challenges associated with implementation.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Agrees to have NCORP research personnel serve as the study liaison and another person to serve as the cessation program champion.
* Agrees to participate in all aspects of the intervention, randomization, and evaluation.
* Agrees to participate in a confidential 1-on-1 semi-structured interview with the research team.
* Agrees to have the interview taped, transcribed and qualitatively analyzed.
* Age ≥18 years
* Potential participants will be screened using the following question: "Do you smoke cigarettes every day, some days, or not at all?" (BRFSS). A current smoker is anyone responds "every day" or "some days".

Exclusion Criteria

* Current use (previous 30 days) of a tobacco dependence treatment including bupropion, varenicline, and nicotine replacement
* Individuals who use e-cigarettes and who are not smoking cigarettes. Dual users (those who use both e-cigarettes and cigarettes) will still be included in the trial.
* The presence of a physical or cognitive impairment that would prevent a person from engaging in survey research (such as blindness, deafness, or dementia).
* Individual has already completed the intended LDCT lung cancer screening for this study.
* Non-English speaking participants.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Kristie Foley, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Locations

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Helen F Graham Cancer Center

Newark, Delaware, United States

Site Status

Augusta University Medical Center

Augusta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Lewis Cancer and Research Pavilion at Saint Joseph's/Candler

Savannah, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Tripler Army Medical Center

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Site Status

Good Samaritan Regional Health Center

Mount Vernon, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Carle Cancer Center

Urbana, Illinois, United States

Site Status

McFarland Clinic PC - Ames

Ames, Iowa, United States

Site Status

Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Site Status

LSU Health Sciences Center at Shreveport

Shreveport, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Spectrum Health at Butterworth Campus

Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States

Site Status

William Beaumont Hospital-Royal Oak

Royal Oak, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Ridgeview Medical Center

Waconia, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Saint Louis Cancer and Breast Institute-Ballwin

Ballwin, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Central Care Cancer Center - Bolivar

Bolivar, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Cox Cancer Center Branson

Branson, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Freeman Health System

Joplin, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Mercy Hospital Joplin

Joplin, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Delbert Day Cancer Institute at PCRMC

Rolla, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Mercy Clinic-Rolla-Cancer and Hematology

Rolla, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Mercy Hospital Springfield

Springfield, Missouri, United States

Site Status

CoxHealth South Hospital

Springfield, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Saint Louis Cancer and Breast Institute-South City

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Missouri Baptist Medical Center

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Mercy Hospital Saint Louis

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Mercy Hospital Washington

Washington, Missouri, United States

Site Status

University Medical Center of Southern Nevada

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Site Status

Saint Mary's Regional Medical Center

Reno, Nevada, United States

Site Status

Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus

The Bronx, New York, United States

Site Status

Novant Health Forsyth Medical Center

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Sanford South University Medical Center

Fargo, North Dakota, United States

Site Status

Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center

Fargo, North Dakota, United States

Site Status

Adena Regional Medical Center

Chillicothe, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Mercy Hospital Oklahoma City

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

Geisinger Medical Center

Danville, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Spartanburg

Boiling Springs, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Laurens

Clinton, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Easley

Easley, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Butternut

Greenville, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Faris

Greenville, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Prisma Health Greenville Memorial Hospital

Greenville, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Eastside

Greenville, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Greer

Greer, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Seneca

Seneca, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Baptist Memorial Hospital and Cancer Center-Memphis

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

VCU Massey Cancer Center at Stony Point

Richmond, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center

Richmond, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center

La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Aurora Saint Luke's Medical Center

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

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Provided Documents

Download supplemental materials such as informed consent forms, study protocols, or participant manuals.

Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/overview-and-quick-search.aspx?FriendlyError=InvalidNCAID

Medicare Coverage Database - Centers for Medicare \& Medicaid Services

http://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/13610

Bradley EH, Pallas S, Bashyal C, Berman P, Curry L. Developing Strategies for Improving Health Care Delivery : Guide to Concepts, Determinants, Measurement, and Intervention Design. June 2010.

http://hr.mit.edu/learning-topics/leading/articles/what-is-coaching

Johnson. HR at MIT \| Learning \& Development \| What is Coaching?

Other Identifiers

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1R01CA207158-01

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

REBAWF-20817CD

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NCI-2017-01669

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

IRB00040071

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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