Kienbock Disease Radiographic Guided Treatment Versus Arthroscopic Guided Treatment
NCT ID: NCT03291015
Last Updated: 2017-09-25
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
30 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2017-10-01
2019-02-01
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Negative ulnar variance may also predispose to Kienbock's disease due to abnormal force loading on the lunate.
Kienbock's disease may be staged according to radiologic appearance using Lichtman classification Stage I is defined as normal radiographic appearance of the lunate with marrow edema present on MRI.
In Stage II disease, there is sclerosis of the lunate, with or without a fracture line, but without lunate collapse.
Stage III, defined as presence of lunate articular surface collapse, may be divided further into three subcategories.
In Stage IIIA, there is no scaphoid rotation; in Stage IIIB, there is fixed scaphoid rotatory subluxation, and in Stage IIIC, a coronal fracture of the lunate is present in addition to scaphoid rotation. Stage III C in 2010 as an addition to the classification scheme.
Stage IV disease is present when secondary radiocarpal or midcarpal osteoarthritis is present in addition to Stage III findings.
An alternate classification of Kienbock's disease, the Bain and Begg
The assessment and management of Kienböck Disease (KD) has always been conundrum. The Lichtman classification has traditionally been used to guide treatment based on imaging. Arthroscopy provides a direct visualization of the articular surface,allows probing of the surfaces, and enables minimally invasive techniques to be performed. The Lichtman-Bain classification is a new classification that takes into account the osseous, vascular, and cartilage aspects of the lunate and the secondary effects on the wrist. It identifies the important prognostic factors including age, the status of the lunate, and the status of the wrist.
With arthroscopy, the articular surfaces of the lunate can be assessed to better understand the status of the lunate. The lunate can be defined as intact, compromised,or not reconstructable. If the lunate is intact then lunate decompression (forage) and arthroscopic assisted bone grafting can be performed. If the lunate facet and capitate are functional, then proximal carpectomy can be performed.
Assessment of the wrist includes assessment of the adjacent articular surfaces of the central column articulations (radiocarpal and midcarpal articulations). Instability of the proximal carpal row can also be assessed. The radioscaphoid articulation is often preserved except in late KD, which allows the scaphocapitate fusion to be a good surgical option. This can now be performed as an arthroscopic procedure. Once the radioscaphoid articulation is degenerate, a salvage procedure is required Wrist arthroscopy is a commonly used procedure that has undergone many modifications and improvements since it was first described. The advent of new portals (both dorsal and volar) means that the wrist joint can be viewed from virtually any perspective ("box concept"). Indications for wrist arthroscopy have continued to expand and include diagnostic and reparative procedures and, more recently, reconstructive, soft-tissue, and bony procedures. Arthroscopic grading of Kienböck's disease better describes articular damage compared with plain radiographs and can help guide surgical treatment options This grading system assists in classifying the severity of the disease and better directs the surgeon toward the reconstructive surgical options grade 0 disorder could be treated with an extra-articular procedure, such as a joint-leveling procedure or revascularization of the lunate. Patients with grade 1or 2a can be treated with a radio-scapho-lunate fusion Patients with grade 1 or 2b can be treated with aproximal-row carpectomy, whereas those with grade 3or 4 require salvage procedures (such as wrist arthrodesis or arthoplasty) Menth-Chiari et al.15 reported on the use of arthroscopic debridement for Kienböck's disease. They reportedexcellent pain relief and improved range of motion in all grades of patients with up to 2 years of follow-up.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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radiographic guided treatment
radiographic guided treatment of kienbock disease using plain x ray for determine treatment plan
radiographic
using plain x ray to determind the treatment plan
arthroscopic guided treatment
arthroscopic guided treatment of kienbock disease using wrist arthroscopy for determine treatment plan (Wrist arthroscopy)
arthroscopy
using wrist arthroscopy to determind the treatment plan
Interventions
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radiographic
using plain x ray to determind the treatment plan
arthroscopy
using wrist arthroscopy to determind the treatment plan
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Persons coming to outpatient clinic and trauma unit complaining Of Chronic Wrist pain
* Plain x-ray films Antero-posterior View And lateral views of the Wrist
Exclusion Criteria
* Traumatic WristWithFracture
* Previous Wrist surgery.
* Patient With Condraindication To plain X-Ray
20 Years
60 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Assiut University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Youssef Abdelmalak
Principal Investigator
Central Contacts
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References
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Nealey EM, Petscavage-Thomas JM, Chew FS, Allan CH, Ha AS. Radiologic Guide to Surgical Treatment of Kienbock's Disease. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2018 Mar-Apr;47(2):103-109. doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2017.04.012. Epub 2017 Apr 25.
Lichtman DM, Lesley NE, Simmons SP. The classification and treatment of Kienbock's disease: the state of the art and a look at the future. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2010 Sep;35(7):549-54. doi: 10.1177/1753193410374690. Epub 2010 Jul 9.
Stahl S, Stahl AS, Meisner C, Hentschel PJH, Valina S, Luz O, Schaller HE, Lotter O. Critical analysis of causality between negative ulnar variance and Kienbock disease. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Oct;132(4):899-909. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31829f4a2c.
Roth JH, Poehling GG, Whipple TL. Arthroscopic surgery of the wrist. Instr Course Lect. 1988;37:183-94.
Bain GI, Munt J, Turner PC. New advances in wrist arthroscopy. Arthroscopy. 2008 Mar;24(3):355-67. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2007.11.002. Epub 2008 Jan 29.
Bain GI, Begg M. Arthroscopic assessment and classification of Kienbock's disease. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 2006 Mar;10(1):8-13. doi: 10.1097/00130911-200603000-00003.
Bain GI, MacLean SB, Tse WL, Ho PC, Lichtman DM. Kienbock Disease and Arthroscopy: Assessment, Classification, and Treatment. J Wrist Surg. 2016 Nov;5(4):255-260. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1584546. Epub 2016 Jun 20.
Bain GI, Durrant A. An articular-based approach to Kienbock avascular necrosis of the lunate. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 2011 Mar;15(1):41-7. doi: 10.1097/BTH.0b013e31820e82e8.
Other Identifiers
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kienbock disease
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id