A Study of AL-034 to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Single and Multiple Doses in Healthy Participants

NCT ID: NCT03285620

Last Updated: 2025-02-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

42 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-09-07

Study Completion Date

2018-11-14

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This is a Phase 1 first-in-human (FIH) study evaluating single and multiple dose administration of AL-034 in healthy adult participants. The aim is to examine the safety (including pharmacodynamic \[PD\] biomarker assessments), tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of increasing single ascending doses (SADs) (Part 1) and multiple ascending doses (MADs) (Part 2) of AL-034. The potential food effect will be investigated in healthy adult participants at one or optionally 2 single dose level(s).

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Hepatitis B

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

Dose Escalation
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Part 1: Single Ascending Dose (SAD)

Participants will receive single oral dose of AL-034 (oral solution) (the starting dose in Cohort 1 of Part 1 will be 0.2 milligram \[mg\]) or matching placebo under fasted condition (Cohorts 1 to 5 or optional Cohort 7) on Day 1. Participants may receive AL-034 in a fed state (Cohort 6) to evaluate the effect of food on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of AL-034.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

AL-034

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants will receive single oral dose of AL-034 under fed or fasted conditions in part 1 and part 2

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants will receive single oral dose of matching placebo (oral solution) under fed or fasted conditions in part 1 and part 2.

Part 2: Multiple-Dose Administration (MAD)

Participants will receive multiple oral doses of AL-034 or matching placebo for 4 consecutive weeks either once weekly (Qwk - for 4 doses) or every two weeks (Q2wk - for 3 doses) under fed or fasted conditions. The starting dose for Part 2 will be determined based on the initial PK and safety/tolerability data from Part 1.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

AL-034

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants will receive single oral dose of AL-034 under fed or fasted conditions in part 1 and part 2

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants will receive single oral dose of matching placebo (oral solution) under fed or fasted conditions in part 1 and part 2.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

AL-034

Participants will receive single oral dose of AL-034 under fed or fasted conditions in part 1 and part 2

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Participants will receive single oral dose of matching placebo (oral solution) under fed or fasted conditions in part 1 and part 2.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* participant must be a man or a woman between 18 and 55 years of age, extremes included
* Female participant must be of non-childbearing potential, defined as: a) Postmenopausal: A postmenopausal state is defined as no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical explanation. A high follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level (greater than \[\>\]40 international unit per liter \[IU/L\] or milli international unit per milliliter \[mIU/mL\]) in the postmenopausal range may be used to confirm a postmenopausal state in women not using hormonal contraception or hormonal replacement therapy. In the absence of 12 months of amenorrhea, 2 FSH measurements will have to be taken at least 3 months apart, OR b) Permanently sterile - permanent sterilization methods include hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, bilateral tubal occlusion/ligation procedures, and bilateral oophorectomy Male participants must either: a) be surgically sterile (have had a vasectomy), or otherwise incapable of fathering a child, OR b) if heterosexually active, have a partner who is postmenopausal (as defined above), permanently sterile (as defined above), or otherwise incapable of becoming pregnant, OR c) if heterosexually active with a woman of childbearing potential, agree to use effective methods of contraception as detailed in Prohibitions and Restrictions section, from screening onwards, and agree to continue to use the same method of contraception throughout the study and for at least 90 days after the last dose of study drug Contraceptive use should be consistent with local regulations regarding the use of contraceptive methods for participants participating in clinical studies
* Female participants should have a negative pregnancy test at screening and on Day -1
* Participants must be non-smokers for at least 3 months prior to screening
* Participants must have a body mass index (BMI; weight in kilogram \[kg\] divided by the square of height in meters) of 18.0 to 30.0 kilogram per meter square (kg/m\^2), extremes included. (Williamson 1993)
* Participants must have a normal 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) (based on the mean value of the triplicate parameters) at screening including: a) Normal sinus rhythm (heart rate between 50 and 100 beats per minute \[bpm\], extremes included); b) QT interval corrected for heart rate (QTc) according to Fridericia's formula (QTcF) less than or equal to (\<=)450 millisecond (ms) (Fridericia 1920); c) QRS interval less than (\<)120 ms; d) PR interval \<=200 ms; e) ECG morphology consistent with healthy cardiac conduction and function. Any evidence of heart block is exclusionary. Any evidence of left or right bundle branch block is exclusionary Note: Retesting for abnormal QTc interval value that may lead to exclusion will be allowed once without prior approval from the Sponsor. Retesting may take place during an unscheduled visit in the screening phase. Participants with a normal value at retest may be included
* Participants must be healthy on the basis of a medical evaluation that reveals the absence of any clinically relevant abnormality and includes a physical examination, medical history, vital signs, and the results of blood chemistry, blood coagulation and hematology tests, and a urinalysis performed at screening
* Participant must be willing and able to adhere to the prohibitions and restrictions specified in Prohibitions and Restrictions section
* In the Investigator's opinion, the participant is able to understand and comply with protocol requirements, instructions, and study restrictions and is likely to complete the study as planned
* Participant must sign a separate if he or she agrees to provide an optional deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sample for research. Refusal to give consent for the optional DNA research sample does not exclude a participant from participation in the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Participants with a past history of cardiac arrhythmias (for example, extrasystoli, tachycardia at rest), history of risk factors for Torsade de Pointes syndrome (for example, hypokalemia, family history of long QT Syndrome) or history or other clinical evidence of significant or unstable cardiac disease (for example, angina, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, diastolic dysfunction, significant arrhythmia, coronary heart disease, and/or clinically significant ECG abnormalities), moderate to severe valvular disease or uncontrolled hypertension at screening. Any evidence of heart block or bundle branch block is also exclusionary
* Participants with any current or previous illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might confound the results of the study or pose an additional risk in administering study drug to the participant or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol specified assessments. This may include but is not limited to renal dysfunction (estimated creatinine clearance below 60 milliliter per minute \[mL/min\] at screening, calculated by the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease \[MDRD\] formula \[Poggio 2005\]), significant cardiac, vascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal (such as significant diarrhea, gastric stasis, or constipation that in the Investigator's opinion could influence drug absorption or bioavailability), endocrine, neurologic, ophthalmic, hematologic, rheumatologic, psychiatric, neoplastic, or metabolic disturbances. Any condition possibly affecting drug absorption (for example, gastrectomy or other significant gastrointestinal tract surgery, such as gastroenterostomy, small bowel resection, or active enterostomy) will also lead to exclusion
* Participants with any history of clinically significant skin disease such as, but not limited to, dermatitis, eczema, drug rash, psoriasis, food allergy, and urticaria
* Participants with a history of clinically significant drug allergy such as, but not limited to, sulfonamides and penicillins, or drug allergy witnessed in previous studies with experimental drugs
* Participants with a history or current evidence of use of alcohol, amphetamines, barbiturates, recreational or narcotic drug use within the past 1 year, which in the Investigator's opinion would compromise Participant's safety and/or compliance with the study procedures
* Participants with current hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection (confirmed by HAV antibody immunoglobulin M \[IgM\]), hepatitis A virus (HBV) infection (confirmed by hepatitis A virus \[HBsAg\]), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (confirmed by HCV antibody) at screening. Evidence of clinically relevant active infection that would interfere with study conduct or its interpretation is also exclusionary
* Participants with current human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 (HIV-1) or type 2 (HIV-2) infection (confirmed by antibodies) at screening
* Male participants with pregnant partners
* Male participants who plan to father a child while enrolled in this study or within 90 days after the last dose of study drug
* Participants who have taken any disallowed therapies as noted in Prohibitions and Restrictions Section, and Concomitant Medications Section, before the planned first dose of study drug
* Participants having used immune-modulating agents within 6 months prior the first dosing of study drugs, for example, immunosuppressants, interferon alpha (IFN-alpha), or oral corticosteroids
* Participants having received an investigational agent or investigational vaccine or used an invasive investigational medical device within 12 weeks, or having received a biological product within 12 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dosing of study drugs
* Participants participating in another clinical or medical interventional research study
* Participants with a) Greater than or equal to (\>=) Grade 1 laboratory abnormalities at screening as defined by the Division of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (DAIDS) Toxicity Grading Scale; or b) Total bilirubin outside the normal range Note: Retesting of abnormal laboratory values that may lead to exclusion will be allowed once without prior asking approval from the Sponsor. Retesting will take place during an unscheduled visit in the screening phase. Participants with a normal value at retest may be included
* Participants who had major surgery (for example, requiring general anesthesia) within 12 weeks before screening, or will not have fully recovered from surgery, or has surgery planned during the time the participant is expected to participate in the study, or within 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug Note: Participants with planned surgical procedures to be conducted under local anesthesia may participate
* Participant is an employee of the Sponsor, the Investigator or study site, with direct involvement in the proposed study or other studies under the direction of that Investigator or study site, as well as family members of the employees or the investigator NOTE: Investigators should ensure that all study enrollment criteria have been met at screening. If a participant's clinical status changes (including any available laboratory results or receipt of additional medical records) after screening but before the first dose of study drug is given or before the follow-up period, such that he or she no longer meets all eligibility criteria, then the participant should be excluded from participation in the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Alios Biopharma Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Alios Biopharma Inc. Clinical Trial

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Alios Biopharma Inc.

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Auckland Clinical Studies, Ltd.

Auckland, , New Zealand

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

New Zealand

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Bazett HC. An analysis of the time-relationship of electrocardiograms. Heart. 1920; 7:353 380.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Di Bisceglie AM. Hepatitis B and hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology. 2009 May;49(5 Suppl):S56-60. doi: 10.1002/hep.22962.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19399807 (View on PubMed)

Chang TT, Gish RG, de Man R, Gadano A, Sollano J, Chao YC, Lok AS, Han KH, Goodman Z, Zhu J, Cross A, DeHertogh D, Wilber R, Colonno R, Apelian D; BEHoLD AI463022 Study Group. A comparison of entecavir and lamivudine for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med. 2006 Mar 9;354(10):1001-10. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa051285.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16525137 (View on PubMed)

Cohen C, Holmberg SD, McMahon BJ, Block JM, Brosgart CL, Gish RG, London WT, Block TM. Is chronic hepatitis B being undertreated in the United States? J Viral Hepat. 2011 Jun;18(6):377-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2010.01401.x. Epub 2010 Dec 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21143343 (View on PubMed)

European Association For The Study Of The Liver. EASL clinical practice guidelines: Management of chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol. 2012 Jul;57(1):167-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2012.02.010. Epub 2012 Mar 20. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22436845 (View on PubMed)

Fridericia LS. Die Systolendauer im Elektrokardiogramm bei normalen Menschen und bei Herzkranken. Acta Med Scand 1920; 53: 469-486

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Investigator's Brochure: JNJ 64794964 (AL-034). Edition 1. Janssen Research & Development (May 2017).

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Lai CL, Shouval D, Lok AS, Chang TT, Cheinquer H, Goodman Z, DeHertogh D, Wilber R, Zink RC, Cross A, Colonno R, Fernandes L; BEHoLD AI463027 Study Group. Entecavir versus lamivudine for patients with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med. 2006 Mar 9;354(10):1011-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa051287.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16525138 (View on PubMed)

Liang TJ. Hepatitis B: the virus and disease. Hepatology. 2009 May;49(5 Suppl):S13-21. doi: 10.1002/hep.22881.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19399811 (View on PubMed)

Lok AS, McMahon BJ, Brown RS Jr, Wong JB, Ahmed AT, Farah W, Almasri J, Alahdab F, Benkhadra K, Mouchli MA, Singh S, Mohamed EA, Abu Dabrh AM, Prokop LJ, Wang Z, Murad MH, Mohammed K. Antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis B viral infection in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Hepatology. 2016 Jan;63(1):284-306. doi: 10.1002/hep.28280. Epub 2015 Nov 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26566246 (View on PubMed)

Lucifora J, Protzer U. Attacking hepatitis B virus cccDNA--The holy grail to hepatitis B cure. J Hepatol. 2016 Apr;64(1 Suppl):S41-S48. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2016.02.009.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27084036 (View on PubMed)

Marcellin P, Lau GK, Bonino F, Farci P, Hadziyannis S, Jin R, Lu ZM, Piratvisuth T, Germanidis G, Yurdaydin C, Diago M, Gurel S, Lai MY, Button P, Pluck N; Peginterferon Alfa-2a HBeAg-Negative Chronic Hepatitis B Study Group. Peginterferon alfa-2a alone, lamivudine alone, and the two in combination in patients with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med. 2004 Sep 16;351(12):1206-17. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa040431.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15371578 (View on PubMed)

Phyo WW, Soh AY, Lim SG, Lee GH. Search for a cure for chronic hepatitis B infection: How close are we? World J Hepatol. 2015 May 28;7(9):1272-81. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v7.i9.1272.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26019743 (View on PubMed)

Poggio ED, Wang X, Greene T, Van Lente F, Hall PM. Performance of the modification of diet in renal disease and Cockcroft-Gault equations in the estimation of GFR in health and in chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 Feb;16(2):459-66. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2004060447. Epub 2004 Dec 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15615823 (View on PubMed)

Schweitzer A, Horn J, Mikolajczyk RT, Krause G, Ott JJ. Estimations of worldwide prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a systematic review of data published between 1965 and 2013. Lancet. 2015 Oct 17;386(10003):1546-55. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61412-X. Epub 2015 Jul 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26231459 (View on PubMed)

Williamson DF. Descriptive epidemiology of body weight and weight change in U.S. adults. Ann Intern Med. 1993 Oct 1;119(7 Pt 2):646-9. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-119-7_part_2-199310011-00004.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8363190 (View on PubMed)

World Health Organization (WHO). Hepatitis B Fact Sheet. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs204/en/. Accessed 31 January 2017

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

AL-034-1201

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

AL-034-1201

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.