Trial Outcomes & Findings for Generating Evidence for a Support Package to Stabilize Youth Trajectories Out of Homelessness (NCT NCT03277794)

NCT ID: NCT03277794

Last Updated: 2021-03-18

Results Overview

Participants coded in a binary manner as having gained or sustained housing (binary positive) or lost (binary negative) based on assessment of the participant's trajectory from baseline to 6 months.

• Recruitment status: COMPLETED
• Study phase: NA
• Target enrollment: 65 participants
• Primary outcome timeframe: Change from Baseline to 6 months
• Results posted on: 2021-03-18

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Measure	Transitional Case Management Only Participants in this arm will be provided with a transition-focused community support worker who will assist in areas ranging from general support and encouragement to assistance in navigating relevant systems. They will have weekly contacts with participants by phone, informal contact via text and email, and at least twice per month will visit the participant where they are residing. It is expected that all participants will engage a community support worker. The transitional case manager hired into this role will be highly experienced in case management for youth. Transitional Case Management Only: Participants in this arm will be provided with a transition-focused community support worker who will assist in areas ranging from general support and encouragement to assistance in navigating relevant systems. They will have weekly contacts with participants by phone, informal contact via text and email, and at least twice per month will visit the participant where they are residing.	Full HOP-C Service Service provision will be provided by Loft and Covenant House for the transitional case management component, the peer component will be supported through Sketch Arts, and the mental health component will be provided by a post-doctoral fellow clinical psychologist and a mindfulness therapist from the Centre for Mindfulness Studies, supervised by Dr. Sean Kidd. HOP-C: Service provision will be provided by Loft and Covenant House for the transitional case management component, the peer component will be supported through Sketch Arts, and the mental health component will be provided by a post-doctoral fellow clinical psychologist and a mindfulness therapist from the Centre for Mindfulness Studies, supervised by Dr. Sean Kidd.
Overall Study STARTED	31	34
Overall Study COMPLETED	28	30
Overall Study NOT COMPLETED	3	4

Reasons for withdrawal

Measure	Transitional Case Management Only Participants in this arm will be provided with a transition-focused community support worker who will assist in areas ranging from general support and encouragement to assistance in navigating relevant systems. They will have weekly contacts with participants by phone, informal contact via text and email, and at least twice per month will visit the participant where they are residing. It is expected that all participants will engage a community support worker. The transitional case manager hired into this role will be highly experienced in case management for youth. Transitional Case Management Only: Participants in this arm will be provided with a transition-focused community support worker who will assist in areas ranging from general support and encouragement to assistance in navigating relevant systems. They will have weekly contacts with participants by phone, informal contact via text and email, and at least twice per month will visit the participant where they are residing.	Full HOP-C Service Service provision will be provided by Loft and Covenant House for the transitional case management component, the peer component will be supported through Sketch Arts, and the mental health component will be provided by a post-doctoral fellow clinical psychologist and a mindfulness therapist from the Centre for Mindfulness Studies, supervised by Dr. Sean Kidd. HOP-C: Service provision will be provided by Loft and Covenant House for the transitional case management component, the peer component will be supported through Sketch Arts, and the mental health component will be provided by a post-doctoral fellow clinical psychologist and a mindfulness therapist from the Centre for Mindfulness Studies, supervised by Dr. Sean Kidd.
Overall Study Lost to Follow-up	2	4
Overall Study Withdrew due to high acuity	1	0

Baseline Characteristics

Generating Evidence for a Support Package to Stabilize Youth Trajectories Out of Homelessness

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Measure	Transitional Case Management Only n=31 Participants Transitional Case Management Only: Participants in this arm will be provided with a transition-focused community support worker who will assist in areas ranging from general support and encouragement to assistance in navigating relevant systems. They will have weekly contacts with participants by phone, informal contact via text and email, and at least twice per month will visit the participant where they are residing.	Full HOP-C Service n=34 Participants HOP-C: Service provision will be provided by Loft and Covenant House for the transitional case management component, the peer component will be supported through Sketch Arts, and the mental health component will be provided by a post-doctoral fellow clinical psychologist and a mindfulness therapist from the Centre for Mindfulness Studies, supervised by Dr. Sean Kidd.	Total n=65 Participants Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous	21.74 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.03 • n=5 Participants	21.76 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.14 • n=7 Participants	21.75 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.07 • n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized Female	14 Participants n=5 Participants	12 Participants n=7 Participants	26 Participants n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized Other	17 Participants n=5 Participants	22 Participants n=7 Participants	39 Participants n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized White - North American	5 Participants n=5 Participants	5 Participants n=7 Participants	10 Participants n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black - African	5 Participants n=5 Participants	3 Participants n=7 Participants	8 Participants n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black - Caribbean	3 Participants n=5 Participants	4 Participants n=7 Participants	7 Participants n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized Mixed Heritage	2 Participants n=5 Participants	4 Participants n=7 Participants	6 Participants n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized Other/Not Specified	16 Participants n=5 Participants	18 Participants n=7 Participants	34 Participants n=5 Participants
Sexual Orientation Heterosexual	21 Participants n=5 Participants	22 Participants n=7 Participants	43 Participants n=5 Participants
Sexual Orientation Bi-Sexual	3 Participants n=5 Participants	4 Participants n=7 Participants	7 Participants n=5 Participants
Sexual Orientation Prefer not to answer	2 Participants n=5 Participants	2 Participants n=7 Participants	4 Participants n=5 Participants
Sexual Orientation Other/Not Specified	5 Participants n=5 Participants	6 Participants n=7 Participants	11 Participants n=5 Participants
Highest Education Some High School	14 Participants n=5 Participants	7 Participants n=7 Participants	21 Participants n=5 Participants
Highest Education Completed High School	7 Participants n=5 Participants	11 Participants n=7 Participants	18 Participants n=5 Participants
Highest Education Transitional Program	6 Participants n=5 Participants	11 Participants n=7 Participants	17 Participants n=5 Participants
Highest Education Other/Not Specified	4 Participants n=5 Participants	5 Participants n=7 Participants	9 Participants n=5 Participants
Homelessness - Lifetime Length 6-12 Months	7 Participants n=5 Participants	11 Participants n=7 Participants	18 Participants n=5 Participants
Homelessness - Lifetime Length 1-2 years	10 Participants n=5 Participants	6 Participants n=7 Participants	16 Participants n=5 Participants
Homelessness - Lifetime Length 2-3 years	1 Participants n=5 Participants	10 Participants n=7 Participants	11 Participants n=5 Participants
Homelessness - Lifetime Length 3+ years	13 Participants n=5 Participants	7 Participants n=7 Participants	20 Participants n=5 Participants
NEET - Not in Employment, Education or Training	14 Participants n=5 Participants	10 Participants n=7 Participants	24 Participants n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from Baseline to 6 months

Participants coded in a binary manner as having gained or sustained housing (binary positive) or lost (binary negative) based on assessment of the participant's trajectory from baseline to 6 months.

Outcome measures

Measure	Transitional Case Management Only n=28 Participants Transitional Case Management Only: Participants in this arm will be provided with a transition-focused community support worker who will assist in areas ranging from general support and encouragement to assistance in navigating relevant systems. They will have weekly contacts with participants by phone, informal contact via text and email, and at least twice per month will visit the participant where they are residing. It is expected that all participants will engage a community support worker. The transitional case manager hired into this role will be highly experienced in case management for youth.	Full HOP-C Service n=30 Participants HOP-C: Service provision will be provided by Loft and Covenant House for the transitional case management component, the peer component will be supported through Sketch Arts, and the mental health component will be provided by a post-doctoral fellow clinical psychologist and a mindfulness therapist from the Centre for Mindfulness Studies, supervised by Dr. Sean Kidd.
Housing	25 Participants	28 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from baseline to 6 months

Participants coded in a binary manner as having gained or sustained education or employment (binary positive) or lost (binary negative) based on assessment of the participant's trajectory from baseline to 6 months.

Outcome measures

Measure	Transitional Case Management Only n=28 Participants Transitional Case Management Only: Participants in this arm will be provided with a transition-focused community support worker who will assist in areas ranging from general support and encouragement to assistance in navigating relevant systems. They will have weekly contacts with participants by phone, informal contact via text and email, and at least twice per month will visit the participant where they are residing. It is expected that all participants will engage a community support worker. The transitional case manager hired into this role will be highly experienced in case management for youth.	Full HOP-C Service n=30 Participants HOP-C: Service provision will be provided by Loft and Covenant House for the transitional case management component, the peer component will be supported through Sketch Arts, and the mental health component will be provided by a post-doctoral fellow clinical psychologist and a mindfulness therapist from the Centre for Mindfulness Studies, supervised by Dr. Sean Kidd.
Employment/Education	18 Participants	24 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from baseline to 6 months

Participants coded in a binary manner as having gained or sustained mental health status without crises (binary positive) or experienced a crises that impacted major life domains (binary negative) based on assessment of the participant's trajectory from baseline to 6 months.

Outcome measures

Measure	Transitional Case Management Only n=28 Participants Transitional Case Management Only: Participants in this arm will be provided with a transition-focused community support worker who will assist in areas ranging from general support and encouragement to assistance in navigating relevant systems. They will have weekly contacts with participants by phone, informal contact via text and email, and at least twice per month will visit the participant where they are residing. It is expected that all participants will engage a community support worker. The transitional case manager hired into this role will be highly experienced in case management for youth.	Full HOP-C Service n=30 Participants HOP-C: Service provision will be provided by Loft and Covenant House for the transitional case management component, the peer component will be supported through Sketch Arts, and the mental health component will be provided by a post-doctoral fellow clinical psychologist and a mindfulness therapist from the Centre for Mindfulness Studies, supervised by Dr. Sean Kidd.
Mental Health	20 Participants	27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from Baseline to 6 months

The Housing Security Scale contains 12 items on a 5 point likert scale (Frederick et al., 2014). Scores range from "strongly disagree" (minimum = 1) to "strongly agree" (maximum = 5). Higher scores indicate better outcomes. Mean item range is 1-5 with pre-post difference reported.

Outcome measures

Measure	Transitional Case Management Only n=28 Participants Transitional Case Management Only: Participants in this arm will be provided with a transition-focused community support worker who will assist in areas ranging from general support and encouragement to assistance in navigating relevant systems. They will have weekly contacts with participants by phone, informal contact via text and email, and at least twice per month will visit the participant where they are residing. It is expected that all participants will engage a community support worker. The transitional case manager hired into this role will be highly experienced in case management for youth.	Full HOP-C Service n=30 Participants HOP-C: Service provision will be provided by Loft and Covenant House for the transitional case management component, the peer component will be supported through Sketch Arts, and the mental health component will be provided by a post-doctoral fellow clinical psychologist and a mindfulness therapist from the Centre for Mindfulness Studies, supervised by Dr. Sean Kidd.
Housing Security Scale	0.017 score on a scale Standard Error 0.129	0.153 score on a scale Standard Error 0.098

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from Baseline to 6 months

The Housing Security Scale contains a 4 item subscale that measures subjective housing satisfaction and perception of housing stability (Frederick et al., 2014). Scores range from "strongly disagree" (minimum = 1) to "strongly agree" (maximum = 5). Higher scores indicate better outcomes with a mean range of 1-5 with pre-post change reported.

Outcome measures

Measure	Transitional Case Management Only n=28 Participants Transitional Case Management Only: Participants in this arm will be provided with a transition-focused community support worker who will assist in areas ranging from general support and encouragement to assistance in navigating relevant systems. They will have weekly contacts with participants by phone, informal contact via text and email, and at least twice per month will visit the participant where they are residing. It is expected that all participants will engage a community support worker. The transitional case manager hired into this role will be highly experienced in case management for youth.	Full HOP-C Service n=30 Participants HOP-C: Service provision will be provided by Loft and Covenant House for the transitional case management component, the peer component will be supported through Sketch Arts, and the mental health component will be provided by a post-doctoral fellow clinical psychologist and a mindfulness therapist from the Centre for Mindfulness Studies, supervised by Dr. Sean Kidd.
Housing Security Scale (Subjective Housing Stability Subscale)	-0.259 score on a scale Standard Error 0.196	0.422 score on a scale Standard Error 0.167

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from baseline to 6 month

Mental Health Continuum - Short Form assess mental health and addictions by measuring emotional, psychological and social well-being. It contains 14 items on a 6 point scale ranging from at minimum "never" (0) to, at maximum, "every day" (5). Higher scores indicate better outcomes. Range is 0-5 (means) with pre-post differences reported.

Outcome measures

Measure	Transitional Case Management Only n=28 Participants Transitional Case Management Only: Participants in this arm will be provided with a transition-focused community support worker who will assist in areas ranging from general support and encouragement to assistance in navigating relevant systems. They will have weekly contacts with participants by phone, informal contact via text and email, and at least twice per month will visit the participant where they are residing. It is expected that all participants will engage a community support worker. The transitional case manager hired into this role will be highly experienced in case management for youth.	Full HOP-C Service n=30 Participants HOP-C: Service provision will be provided by Loft and Covenant House for the transitional case management component, the peer component will be supported through Sketch Arts, and the mental health component will be provided by a post-doctoral fellow clinical psychologist and a mindfulness therapist from the Centre for Mindfulness Studies, supervised by Dr. Sean Kidd.
Mental Health Continuum - Short Form	0.276 score on a scale Standard Error 0.157	0.077 score on a scale Standard Error 0.141

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from baseline to 6 months

Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale Revised was used to measure mindfulness and has demonstrated acceptable reliability (Feldman, Hayes, Kumar, Greeson, & Laurenceau, 2007). It contains 10 items. The minimum score is "rarely/Not at all" (1) and the maximum score is "almost always" (4). Higher scores indicate better outcomes with a mean item range from 1-4 with pre-post mean change reported.

Outcome measures

Measure	Transitional Case Management Only n=28 Participants Transitional Case Management Only: Participants in this arm will be provided with a transition-focused community support worker who will assist in areas ranging from general support and encouragement to assistance in navigating relevant systems. They will have weekly contacts with participants by phone, informal contact via text and email, and at least twice per month will visit the participant where they are residing. It is expected that all participants will engage a community support worker. The transitional case manager hired into this role will be highly experienced in case management for youth.	Full HOP-C Service n=30 Participants HOP-C: Service provision will be provided by Loft and Covenant House for the transitional case management component, the peer component will be supported through Sketch Arts, and the mental health component will be provided by a post-doctoral fellow clinical psychologist and a mindfulness therapist from the Centre for Mindfulness Studies, supervised by Dr. Sean Kidd.
Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale	0.226 score on a scale Standard Error 0.099	0.176 score on a scale Standard Error 0.058

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from baseline to 6 months

Behavioural and psychological aspects of community integration was examined using Community Integration Scale The scale contains 7 dichotomous questions with higher scores indicating greater community integration (better outcomes). Mean item range is 0-1 with mean change reported.

Outcome measures

Measure	Transitional Case Management Only n=28 Participants Transitional Case Management Only: Participants in this arm will be provided with a transition-focused community support worker who will assist in areas ranging from general support and encouragement to assistance in navigating relevant systems. They will have weekly contacts with participants by phone, informal contact via text and email, and at least twice per month will visit the participant where they are residing. It is expected that all participants will engage a community support worker. The transitional case manager hired into this role will be highly experienced in case management for youth.	Full HOP-C Service n=30 Participants HOP-C: Service provision will be provided by Loft and Covenant House for the transitional case management component, the peer component will be supported through Sketch Arts, and the mental health component will be provided by a post-doctoral fellow clinical psychologist and a mindfulness therapist from the Centre for Mindfulness Studies, supervised by Dr. Sean Kidd.
Community Integration Scale	-0.108 score on a scale Standard Error 0.075	0.008 score on a scale Standard Error 0.045

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from baseline to 6 months

Behavioural and psychological aspects of community integration were examined using the Community Integration Measure. The measure contains 6 items scored on a 5 point scale ranging from, at minimum, "always disagree" (1) to, at maximum, "always agree" (5). Higher scores indicating better outcomes with an item mean range from 1-5 with mean pre-post differences reported.

Outcome measures

Measure	Transitional Case Management Only n=28 Participants Transitional Case Management Only: Participants in this arm will be provided with a transition-focused community support worker who will assist in areas ranging from general support and encouragement to assistance in navigating relevant systems. They will have weekly contacts with participants by phone, informal contact via text and email, and at least twice per month will visit the participant where they are residing. It is expected that all participants will engage a community support worker. The transitional case manager hired into this role will be highly experienced in case management for youth.	Full HOP-C Service n=30 Participants HOP-C: Service provision will be provided by Loft and Covenant House for the transitional case management component, the peer component will be supported through Sketch Arts, and the mental health component will be provided by a post-doctoral fellow clinical psychologist and a mindfulness therapist from the Centre for Mindfulness Studies, supervised by Dr. Sean Kidd.
Community Integration Measure	-0.006 score on a scale Standard Error 0.239	-0.051 score on a scale Standard Error 0.163

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from baseline to 6 months

Resilience will be measured using the 10-item Resilience Scale. Each item score ranges from, at minimum, "Not true at all" (0) to, at maximum, "True nearly all the time" (4) with higher scores indicating better outcomes. Mean item range is from 0-4 with pre-post change in means reported.

Outcome measures

Measure	Transitional Case Management Only n=28 Participants Transitional Case Management Only: Participants in this arm will be provided with a transition-focused community support worker who will assist in areas ranging from general support and encouragement to assistance in navigating relevant systems. They will have weekly contacts with participants by phone, informal contact via text and email, and at least twice per month will visit the participant where they are residing. It is expected that all participants will engage a community support worker. The transitional case manager hired into this role will be highly experienced in case management for youth.	Full HOP-C Service n=30 Participants HOP-C: Service provision will be provided by Loft and Covenant House for the transitional case management component, the peer component will be supported through Sketch Arts, and the mental health component will be provided by a post-doctoral fellow clinical psychologist and a mindfulness therapist from the Centre for Mindfulness Studies, supervised by Dr. Sean Kidd.
Resilience Scale	0.252 score on a scale Standard Error 0.159	0.093 score on a scale Standard Error 0.065

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from baseline to 6 months

Adult Hope Scale, a cognitive measure of hope, was employed. This self-report questionnaire contains 8 questions that are each scored on an 8 point Likert scale with scores ranging from "Definitely False" to "Definitely True". Higher scores indicate better outcomes. Mean item range is minimum 1 to maximum 8 with pre-post mean differences reported.

Outcome measures

Measure	Transitional Case Management Only n=28 Participants Transitional Case Management Only: Participants in this arm will be provided with a transition-focused community support worker who will assist in areas ranging from general support and encouragement to assistance in navigating relevant systems. They will have weekly contacts with participants by phone, informal contact via text and email, and at least twice per month will visit the participant where they are residing. It is expected that all participants will engage a community support worker. The transitional case manager hired into this role will be highly experienced in case management for youth.	Full HOP-C Service n=30 Participants HOP-C: Service provision will be provided by Loft and Covenant House for the transitional case management component, the peer component will be supported through Sketch Arts, and the mental health component will be provided by a post-doctoral fellow clinical psychologist and a mindfulness therapist from the Centre for Mindfulness Studies, supervised by Dr. Sean Kidd.
Adults Hope Scale	0.218 score on a scale Standard Error 0.276	-0.038 score on a scale Standard Error 0.099

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from baseline to 6 months

Mental health (and addictions) was measured using the Global Assessment of Individual Needs Short Screener, which includes 22 items scored on a 5 point scale ranging from "never" (0) as the minimum score and "past month" (4) as the maximum score. Higher scores indicate worse outcomes. Mean item range is 0-4 with pre-post mean change reported.

Outcome measures

Measure	Transitional Case Management Only n=28 Participants Transitional Case Management Only: Participants in this arm will be provided with a transition-focused community support worker who will assist in areas ranging from general support and encouragement to assistance in navigating relevant systems. They will have weekly contacts with participants by phone, informal contact via text and email, and at least twice per month will visit the participant where they are residing. It is expected that all participants will engage a community support worker. The transitional case manager hired into this role will be highly experienced in case management for youth.	Full HOP-C Service n=30 Participants HOP-C: Service provision will be provided by Loft and Covenant House for the transitional case management component, the peer component will be supported through Sketch Arts, and the mental health component will be provided by a post-doctoral fellow clinical psychologist and a mindfulness therapist from the Centre for Mindfulness Studies, supervised by Dr. Sean Kidd.
GAIN Short Screener (CAMH Modified) Internalizing	-0.124 score on a scale Standard Error 0.236	-0.265 score on a scale Standard Error 0.191
GAIN Short Screener (CAMH Modified) Externalizing	-0.151 score on a scale Standard Error 0.15	-0.212 score on a scale Standard Error 0.171
GAIN Short Screener (CAMH Modified) Substance Use	-0.308 score on a scale Standard Error 0.184	-0.291 score on a scale Standard Error 0.147

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from baseline to 6 month

We used a modified version of the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey to measure social support. It is a 15-item 5-point Likert-type scale. The maximum score is "all of the time" (5) and the minimum score is "none of the time" (1). Higher score indicates better outcome. Item mean range is 1-5 with pre-post mean difference reported.

Outcome measures

Measure	Transitional Case Management Only n=28 Participants Transitional Case Management Only: Participants in this arm will be provided with a transition-focused community support worker who will assist in areas ranging from general support and encouragement to assistance in navigating relevant systems. They will have weekly contacts with participants by phone, informal contact via text and email, and at least twice per month will visit the participant where they are residing. It is expected that all participants will engage a community support worker. The transitional case manager hired into this role will be highly experienced in case management for youth.	Full HOP-C Service n=30 Participants HOP-C: Service provision will be provided by Loft and Covenant House for the transitional case management component, the peer component will be supported through Sketch Arts, and the mental health component will be provided by a post-doctoral fellow clinical psychologist and a mindfulness therapist from the Centre for Mindfulness Studies, supervised by Dr. Sean Kidd.
Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Social Support Survey Emotional Supports	0.043 score on a scale Standard Error 0.247	0.174 score on a scale Standard Error 0.196
Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Social Support Survey Tangible Supports	0.110 score on a scale Standard Error 0.264	-0.003 score on a scale Standard Error 0.194
Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Social Support Survey Affectionate Supports	-0.115 score on a scale Standard Error 0.297	0.333 score on a scale Standard Error 0.227

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from baseline to 6 months

The brief World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale - BREF contains 26 items, each scored from 1 to 5 with various labels for each score (e.g. 1= "very poor" for item 1 and 1= "very dissatisfied" for item 2). Higher scores indicate better outcomes with a mean item range of 1-5 with pre-post mean change reported.

Outcome measures

Measure	Transitional Case Management Only n=28 Participants Transitional Case Management Only: Participants in this arm will be provided with a transition-focused community support worker who will assist in areas ranging from general support and encouragement to assistance in navigating relevant systems. They will have weekly contacts with participants by phone, informal contact via text and email, and at least twice per month will visit the participant where they are residing. It is expected that all participants will engage a community support worker. The transitional case manager hired into this role will be highly experienced in case management for youth.	Full HOP-C Service n=30 Participants HOP-C: Service provision will be provided by Loft and Covenant House for the transitional case management component, the peer component will be supported through Sketch Arts, and the mental health component will be provided by a post-doctoral fellow clinical psychologist and a mindfulness therapist from the Centre for Mindfulness Studies, supervised by Dr. Sean Kidd.
World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale - BREF Environment	0.124 score on a scale Standard Error 0.596	0.843 score on a scale Standard Error 0.407
World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale - BREF Physical Health	0.201 score on a scale Standard Error 0.552	0.717 score on a scale Standard Error 0.484
World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale - BREF Psychological	-0.117 score on a scale Standard Error 0.432	0.086 score on a scale Standard Error 0.355
World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale - BREF Social	0.308 score on a scale Standard Error 0.869	0.099 score on a scale Standard Error 0.376

Adverse Events

Transitional Case Management Only

Serious events: 0 serious events

Other events: 0 other events

Deaths: 0 deaths

Full HOP-C Service

Serious events: 0 serious events

Other events: 0 other events

Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Sean Kidd

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

Phone: 416-535-8501

Email: sean.kidd@camh.ca

Results disclosure agreements

• Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
• Publication restrictions are in place