Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Study to Compare Neostigmine vs Sugammadex in Length of PACU Stay in Patients Undergoing Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery (NCT NCT03276026)

NCT ID: NCT03276026

Last Updated: 2019-05-28

Results Overview

Determine the difference in length of stay in the post anesthesia care unit from patient arrival until ready for post anesthesia care discharge for the American Society of Anesthesiologists Score II and III patients reversed with Sugammadex versus Neostigmine in sleeve gastrectomy surgeries.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

68 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Observations will be made during each patient's stay in the post anesthesia care unit (about 120 minutes).

Results posted on

2019-05-28

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Control Group/Neostigmine
The control group will be the 34 patients who receive Neostigmine in a dose of 5mg, along with the anti-cholinergic glycopyrrolate 0.6mg. Neostigmine: Neostigmine is used for the reversal of neuromuscular block in surgery that requires deep blockade to facilitate surgical procedures.
Study Group/Sugammadex
33 patients will be given Sugammadex in a dose of 2mg/kg if the train of four twitch count is 2 and 4mg/kg if the twitch response has reached 1-2 post-tetanic counts with no twitch response to train of four. Sugammadex: Sugammadex is used for the reversal of neuromuscular block in surgery that requires deep blockade to facilitate surgical procedures.
Overall Study
STARTED
35
33
Overall Study
COMPLETED
34
33
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Control Group/Neostigmine
The control group will be the 34 patients who receive Neostigmine in a dose of 5mg, along with the anti-cholinergic glycopyrrolate 0.6mg. Neostigmine: Neostigmine is used for the reversal of neuromuscular block in surgery that requires deep blockade to facilitate surgical procedures.
Study Group/Sugammadex
33 patients will be given Sugammadex in a dose of 2mg/kg if the train of four twitch count is 2 and 4mg/kg if the twitch response has reached 1-2 post-tetanic counts with no twitch response to train of four. Sugammadex: Sugammadex is used for the reversal of neuromuscular block in surgery that requires deep blockade to facilitate surgical procedures.
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

A Study to Compare Neostigmine vs Sugammadex in Length of PACU Stay in Patients Undergoing Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Control Group/Neostigmine
n=34 Participants
The control group will be the 34 patients who receive Neostigmine in a dose of 5mg, along with the anti-cholinergic glycopyrrolate 0.6mg. Neostigmine: Neostigmine is used for the reversal of neuromuscular block in surgery that requires deep blockade to facilitate surgical procedures.
Study Group/Sugammadex
n=33 Participants
33 patients will be given Sugammadex in a dose of 2mg/kg if the train of four twitch count is 2 and 4mg/kg if the twitch response has reached 1-2 post-tetanic counts with no twitch response to train of four. Sugammadex: Sugammadex is used for the reversal of neuromuscular block in surgery that requires deep blockade to facilitate surgical procedures.
Total
n=67 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
31 Participants
n=5 Participants
30 Participants
n=7 Participants
61 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
43 years
n=5 Participants
42 years
n=7 Participants
42 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
25 Participants
n=7 Participants
54 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
21 Participants
n=7 Participants
41 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
34 participants
n=5 Participants
33 participants
n=7 Participants
67 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Observations will be made during each patient's stay in the post anesthesia care unit (about 120 minutes).

Determine the difference in length of stay in the post anesthesia care unit from patient arrival until ready for post anesthesia care discharge for the American Society of Anesthesiologists Score II and III patients reversed with Sugammadex versus Neostigmine in sleeve gastrectomy surgeries.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group/Neostigmine
n=34 Participants
The control group will be the 34 patients who receive Neostigmine in a dose of 5mg, along with the anti-cholinergic glycopyrrolate 0.6mg. Neostigmine: Neostigmine is used for the reversal of neuromuscular block in surgery that requires deep blockade to facilitate surgical procedures.
Study Group/Sugammadex
n=33 Participants
33 patients will be given Sugammadex in a dose of 2mg/kg if the train of four twitch count is 2 and 4mg/kg if the twitch response has reached 1-2 post-tetanic counts with no twitch response to train of four. Sugammadex: Sugammadex is used for the reversal of neuromuscular block in surgery that requires deep blockade to facilitate surgical procedures.
Post Anesthesia Care Unit Length of Stay
121 minutes
Interval 47.0 to 185.0
119 minutes
Interval 47.0 to 248.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Observations will be made during each patient's stay in the post anesthesia care unit (about 120 minutes).

Assess the incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in the American Society of Anesthesiologists Score II and III patients reversed with Sugammadex versus Neostigmine at arrival to the post anesthesia care unit and every 15 minutes while in the post anesthesia care unit, with the prediction that there will be a lower incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in the Sugammadex group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group/Neostigmine
n=34 Participants
The control group will be the 34 patients who receive Neostigmine in a dose of 5mg, along with the anti-cholinergic glycopyrrolate 0.6mg. Neostigmine: Neostigmine is used for the reversal of neuromuscular block in surgery that requires deep blockade to facilitate surgical procedures.
Study Group/Sugammadex
n=33 Participants
33 patients will be given Sugammadex in a dose of 2mg/kg if the train of four twitch count is 2 and 4mg/kg if the twitch response has reached 1-2 post-tetanic counts with no twitch response to train of four. Sugammadex: Sugammadex is used for the reversal of neuromuscular block in surgery that requires deep blockade to facilitate surgical procedures.
Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
Positive for PONV
14 Participants
14 Participants
Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
Negative PONV
20 Participants
19 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Observations will be made during each patient's stay in the post anesthesia care unit (about 120 minutes).

Assess the incidence of respiratory complications postoperatively specifically looking at oxygen saturation at patient arrival to the post anesthesia care unit and every 15 minutes after arrival to the post anesthesia care unit and any intervention necessary.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group/Neostigmine
n=34 Participants
The control group will be the 34 patients who receive Neostigmine in a dose of 5mg, along with the anti-cholinergic glycopyrrolate 0.6mg. Neostigmine: Neostigmine is used for the reversal of neuromuscular block in surgery that requires deep blockade to facilitate surgical procedures.
Study Group/Sugammadex
n=33 Participants
33 patients will be given Sugammadex in a dose of 2mg/kg if the train of four twitch count is 2 and 4mg/kg if the twitch response has reached 1-2 post-tetanic counts with no twitch response to train of four. Sugammadex: Sugammadex is used for the reversal of neuromuscular block in surgery that requires deep blockade to facilitate surgical procedures.
Incidence of Respiratory Complications
Positive for Hypoxia
2 Participants
0 Participants
Incidence of Respiratory Complications
Negative for Hypoxia
32 Participants
33 Participants

Adverse Events

Control Group/Neostigmine

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Study Group/Sugammadex

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Control Group/Neostigmine
n=34 participants at risk
The control group will be the 34 patients who receive Neostigmine in a dose of 5mg, along with the anti-cholinergic glycopyrrolate 0.6mg. Neostigmine: Neostigmine is used for the reversal of neuromuscular block in surgery that requires deep blockade to facilitate surgical procedures.
Study Group/Sugammadex
n=33 participants at risk
33 patients will be given Sugammadex in a dose of 2mg/kg if the train of four twitch count is 2 and 4mg/kg if the twitch response has reached 1-2 post-tetanic counts with no twitch response to train of four. Sugammadex: Sugammadex is used for the reversal of neuromuscular block in surgery that requires deep blockade to facilitate surgical procedures.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Inability to recover spontaneous respirations post surgery
2.9%
1/34 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of signing the informed consent until the discharge from the PACU.
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of signing the informed consent until the discharge from the PACU.

Additional Information

Dr. Adam Thaler

Jefferson

Phone: 215-901-0749

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Physician shall submit each publication to the Virtua Clinical Trials Office for review and approval prior to publication or presentation, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER