Trial Outcomes & Findings for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) for Motor Symptoms in Psychiatric Disorders (NCT NCT03275766)

NCT ID: NCT03275766

Last Updated: 2021-05-12

Results Overview

Number of participants with \>30% reduction from baseline in the Salpetriere Retardation Rating Scale, last observation carried forward method applied

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

45 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

week 3

Results posted on

2021-05-12

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
DLPFC Facilitatory
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of 15 Hz over left DLPFC usually effective in depression treatment, probably no specific effect on psychomotor slowing DLPFC facilitatory: 15 Hz stimulation of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC)(15 sessions/3weeks, 1500 stimuli per session, stimulation intensity 100% of the individual active motor threshold; in total 22500 stimuli
preSMA/SMA Inhibitory
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of 1 Hz over preSMA/SMA should inhibit overactive premotor cortices SMA inhibitory: 1 Hz stimulation of preSMA/SMA (15 sessions/3weeks, 1500 stimuli per session, stimulation intensity 100% of the individual active motor threshold; in total 22500 stimuli
preSMA/SMA Facilitatory
intermittend theta burst stimulation (iTBS) over preSMA/SMA should facilitate neural activity within premotor cortices SMA facilitatory: Three pulses of stimulation at 50 Hz of preSMA/SMA, repeated every 200 ms. 2 s trains are repeated every 10 s for a total of 190 s (600 pulses, 200 seconds). intensity 80% of individual active motor threshold; in total 9000 stimuli
Sham TMS
sham rTMS with a placebo coil over occipital cortex should have no effect at all (no transcranial magnetic stimulation, only sound) sham TMS: Determination of active motor threshold and subsequent stimulation with the placebo coil, with the same sounds but without effects. 15 sessions in three weeks, duration of 20 mins per session
Overall Study
STARTED
12
12
11
10
Overall Study
Received Intervention
9
11
10
9
Overall Study
COMPLETED
7
5
7
4
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
5
7
4
6

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
DLPFC Facilitatory
n=12 Participants
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of 15 Hz over left DLPFC usually effective in depression treatment, probably no specific effect on psychomotor slowing DLPFC facilitatory: 15 Hz stimulation of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC)(15 sessions/3weeks, 1500 stimuli per session, stimulation intensity 100% of the individual active motor threshold; in total 22500 stimuli
preSMA/SMA Inhibitory
n=11 Participants
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of 1 Hz over preSMA/SMA should inhibit overactive premotor cortices SMA inhibitory: 1 Hz stimulation of preSMA/SMA (15 sessions/3weeks, 1500 stimuli per session, stimulation intensity 100% of the individual active motor threshold; in total 22500 stimuli
preSMA/SMA Facilitatory
n=11 Participants
intermittend theta burst stimulation (iTBS) over preSMA/SMA should facilitate neural activity within premotor cortices SMA facilitatory: Three pulses of stimulation at 50 Hz of preSMA/SMA, repeated every 200 ms. 2 s trains are repeated every 10 s for a total of 190 s (600 pulses, 200 seconds). intensity 80% of individual active motor threshold; in total 9000 stimuli
Sham TMS
n=10 Participants
sham rTMS with a placebo coil over occipital cortex should have no effect at all (no transcranial magnetic stimulation, only sound) sham TMS: Determination of active motor threshold and subsequent stimulation with the placebo coil, with the same sounds but without effects. 15 sessions in three weeks, duration of 20 mins per session
Total
n=44 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=12 Participants
0 Participants
n=11 Participants
0 Participants
n=11 Participants
0 Participants
n=10 Participants
0 Participants
n=44 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
12 Participants
n=12 Participants
11 Participants
n=11 Participants
11 Participants
n=11 Participants
10 Participants
n=10 Participants
44 Participants
n=44 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=12 Participants
0 Participants
n=11 Participants
0 Participants
n=11 Participants
0 Participants
n=10 Participants
0 Participants
n=44 Participants
Age, Continuous
45.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.2 • n=12 Participants
38.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.6 • n=11 Participants
34.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.0 • n=11 Participants
41.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.3 • n=10 Participants
39.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.0 • n=44 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
2 Participants
n=12 Participants
3 Participants
n=11 Participants
5 Participants
n=11 Participants
3 Participants
n=10 Participants
13 Participants
n=44 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
10 Participants
n=12 Participants
8 Participants
n=11 Participants
6 Participants
n=11 Participants
7 Participants
n=10 Participants
31 Participants
n=44 Participants
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
0 Participants
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
Region of Enrollment
Switzerland
12 participants
n=12 Participants
11 participants
n=11 Participants
11 participants
n=11 Participants
10 participants
n=10 Participants
44 participants
n=44 Participants
Diagnosis
major depression
5 participants
n=12 Participants
5 participants
n=11 Participants
5 participants
n=11 Participants
4 participants
n=10 Participants
19 participants
n=44 Participants
Diagnosis
schizophrenia
7 participants
n=12 Participants
6 participants
n=11 Participants
6 participants
n=11 Participants
6 participants
n=10 Participants
25 participants
n=44 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: week 3

Number of participants with \>30% reduction from baseline in the Salpetriere Retardation Rating Scale, last observation carried forward method applied

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
DLPFC Facilitatory
n=12 Participants
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of 15 Hz over left DLPFC usually effective in depression treatment, probably no specific effect on psychomotor slowing DLPFC facilitatory: 15 Hz stimulation of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC)(15 sessions/3weeks, 1500 stimuli per session, stimulation intensity 100% of the individual active motor threshold; in total 22500 stimuli
preSMA/SMA Inhibitory
n=11 Participants
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of 1 Hz over preSMA/SMA should inhibit overactive premotor cortices SMA inhibitory: 1 Hz stimulation of preSMA/SMA (15 sessions/3weeks, 1500 stimuli per session, stimulation intensity 100% of the individual active motor threshold; in total 22500 stimuli
preSMA/SMA Facilitatory
n=11 Participants
intermittend theta burst stimulation (iTBS) over preSMA/SMA should facilitate neural activity within premotor cortices SMA facilitatory: Three pulses of stimulation at 50 Hz of preSMA/SMA, repeated every 200 ms. 2 s trains are repeated every 10 s for a total of 190 s (600 pulses, 200 seconds). intensity 80% of individual active motor threshold; in total 9000 stimuli
Sham TMS
n=10 Participants
sham rTMS with a placebo coil over occipital cortex should have no effect at all (no transcranial magnetic stimulation, only sound) sham TMS: Determination of active motor threshold and subsequent stimulation with the placebo coil, with the same sounds but without effects. 15 sessions in three weeks, duration of 20 mins per session
Number of Responders at Week 3
4 responders
9 responders
0 responders
3 responders

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: week 3

observer based rating scale of the severity of psychomotor slowing, assessment blind to intervention Scores may range from 0 - 60, higher scores indicate worse outcome

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: week 3

actigraphically (wrist of the non-dominant arm) assessed motor activity during the wake periods of one day, given in counts/h

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: week 3

observer based rating of catatonia severity with the Bush Francis Catatonia Rating Scale, assessment blind to intervention

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: week 3

Fingertapping test with the dominant and nondominant index finger for 10 sec, video-taped and blind assessment

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: week 3

test of manual dexterity in both hands, rotation of a specified coin for 10 seconds, video-taped and blinded evaluation

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: week 3

videotaped performance of hand gestures according to the Test of Upper Limb Apraxia (TULIA), blind evaluation and rating

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: week 3

scale for the assessment of negative symptoms, applies to schizophrenia spectrum disorder patients, assessment blind to intervention

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: week 3

Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, 21-item version, applies to depression patients, assessment blind to intervention

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: week 3

the clinical assessment interview for negative symptoms, assessment blind to intervention

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: week 3

the positive and negative syndrome scale, interview to assess severity of schizophrenia symptoms, applies to schizophrenia spectrum disorder patients, assessment blind to intervention

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

DLPFC Facilitatory

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

preSMA/SMA Inhibitory

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

preSMA/SMA Facilitatory

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Sham TMS

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
DLPFC Facilitatory
n=12 participants at risk
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of 15 Hz over left DLPFC usually effective in depression treatment, probably no specific effect on psychomotor slowing DLPFC facilitatory: 15 Hz stimulation of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC)(15 sessions/3weeks, 1500 stimuli per session, stimulation intensity 100% of the individual active motor threshold; in total 22500 stimuli
preSMA/SMA Inhibitory
n=11 participants at risk
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of 1 Hz over preSMA/SMA should inhibit overactive premotor cortices SMA inhibitory: 1 Hz stimulation of preSMA/SMA (15 sessions/3weeks, 1500 stimuli per session, stimulation intensity 100% of the individual active motor threshold; in total 22500 stimuli
preSMA/SMA Facilitatory
n=11 participants at risk
intermittend theta burst stimulation (iTBS) over preSMA/SMA should facilitate neural activity within premotor cortices SMA facilitatory: Three pulses of stimulation at 50 Hz of preSMA/SMA, repeated every 200 ms. 2 s trains are repeated every 10 s for a total of 190 s (600 pulses, 200 seconds). intensity 80% of individual active motor threshold; in total 9000 stimuli
Sham TMS
n=10 participants at risk
sham rTMS with a placebo coil over occipital cortex should have no effect at all (no transcranial magnetic stimulation, only sound) sham TMS: Determination of active motor threshold and subsequent stimulation with the placebo coil, with the same sounds but without effects. 15 sessions in three weeks, duration of 20 mins per session
Psychiatric disorders
Deterioration of psychiatric disorder
0.00%
0/12 • Data was collected during and after the daily rTMS sessions, inquiry covered the total three weeks of the trial
inquiry with open questions
0.00%
0/11 • Data was collected during and after the daily rTMS sessions, inquiry covered the total three weeks of the trial
inquiry with open questions
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1 • Data was collected during and after the daily rTMS sessions, inquiry covered the total three weeks of the trial
inquiry with open questions
0.00%
0/10 • Data was collected during and after the daily rTMS sessions, inquiry covered the total three weeks of the trial
inquiry with open questions

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
DLPFC Facilitatory
n=12 participants at risk
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of 15 Hz over left DLPFC usually effective in depression treatment, probably no specific effect on psychomotor slowing DLPFC facilitatory: 15 Hz stimulation of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC)(15 sessions/3weeks, 1500 stimuli per session, stimulation intensity 100% of the individual active motor threshold; in total 22500 stimuli
preSMA/SMA Inhibitory
n=11 participants at risk
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of 1 Hz over preSMA/SMA should inhibit overactive premotor cortices SMA inhibitory: 1 Hz stimulation of preSMA/SMA (15 sessions/3weeks, 1500 stimuli per session, stimulation intensity 100% of the individual active motor threshold; in total 22500 stimuli
preSMA/SMA Facilitatory
n=11 participants at risk
intermittend theta burst stimulation (iTBS) over preSMA/SMA should facilitate neural activity within premotor cortices SMA facilitatory: Three pulses of stimulation at 50 Hz of preSMA/SMA, repeated every 200 ms. 2 s trains are repeated every 10 s for a total of 190 s (600 pulses, 200 seconds). intensity 80% of individual active motor threshold; in total 9000 stimuli
Sham TMS
n=10 participants at risk
sham rTMS with a placebo coil over occipital cortex should have no effect at all (no transcranial magnetic stimulation, only sound) sham TMS: Determination of active motor threshold and subsequent stimulation with the placebo coil, with the same sounds but without effects. 15 sessions in three weeks, duration of 20 mins per session
Nervous system disorders
mild nausea
0.00%
0/12 • Data was collected during and after the daily rTMS sessions, inquiry covered the total three weeks of the trial
inquiry with open questions
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1 • Data was collected during and after the daily rTMS sessions, inquiry covered the total three weeks of the trial
inquiry with open questions
0.00%
0/11 • Data was collected during and after the daily rTMS sessions, inquiry covered the total three weeks of the trial
inquiry with open questions
0.00%
0/10 • Data was collected during and after the daily rTMS sessions, inquiry covered the total three weeks of the trial
inquiry with open questions
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
neck pain
0.00%
0/12 • Data was collected during and after the daily rTMS sessions, inquiry covered the total three weeks of the trial
inquiry with open questions
0.00%
0/11 • Data was collected during and after the daily rTMS sessions, inquiry covered the total three weeks of the trial
inquiry with open questions
0.00%
0/11 • Data was collected during and after the daily rTMS sessions, inquiry covered the total three weeks of the trial
inquiry with open questions
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Data was collected during and after the daily rTMS sessions, inquiry covered the total three weeks of the trial
inquiry with open questions
Nervous system disorders
altered visual perception
8.3%
1/12 • Number of events 1 • Data was collected during and after the daily rTMS sessions, inquiry covered the total three weeks of the trial
inquiry with open questions
0.00%
0/11 • Data was collected during and after the daily rTMS sessions, inquiry covered the total three weeks of the trial
inquiry with open questions
0.00%
0/11 • Data was collected during and after the daily rTMS sessions, inquiry covered the total three weeks of the trial
inquiry with open questions
0.00%
0/10 • Data was collected during and after the daily rTMS sessions, inquiry covered the total three weeks of the trial
inquiry with open questions

Additional Information

Prof. Sebastian Walther

University of Bern, University Hospital of Psychiatry, Bern

Phone: +41 632 8979

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place