Adjuvant Radiotherapy for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma With Positive Circumstantial Resection Margin

NCT ID: NCT03273647

Last Updated: 2017-10-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-12-01

Study Completion Date

2024-12-01

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of adjuvant radiotherapy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with positive circumstantial resection margin.

Detailed Description

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Although preoperative chemoradiation therapy followed by surgery is the most common approach for patients with resectable esophageal cancer, the considerable number of esophageal cancer patients received operation as the first treatment modality. Accordingly, postoperative treatments have been playing an important role because of the poor survival rates of the patients who have been treated with resection alone. The existing data shows that the 5-yeal survival rate of stage T2-3N0M0(UICC 7th edition) of thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(TESCC) after surgery is about 50% ,and locoregional lymph nodes metastases is responsible for the main cause of failure while distal metastases account for relatively less ratio. Therefore, the subclinical residual tumor is affirmative even if the early disease has been undergone curable excision and local adjuvant treatment may be essential. In rectal cancer, the involvement of the circumferential resection margin (CRM) is one of the key factors for local recurrence and poor prognosis,based on reports in which CRM with \< 1mm was found to be prognostically significant, whereas the clinical and prognostic significance of the CRM involvement in EC has been investigated only in a few series showing conflicting results, as some studies suggest a significant influence of CRM. There is lack of clear evidence for prophylactic radiation therapy in positive Circumferential Resection Margin(CRM) patients of TESCC now. In view of this, the randomized controlled trial will determine the clinical efficacy and toxicity of adjuvant radiotherapy in positive Circumferential Resection Margin(CRM) for thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Conditions

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Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Positive Circumferential Resection Margin

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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surgery plus radiation

adjuvant radiotherapy is developed in this arm

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

radiation

Intervention Type RADIATION

A total dose of 40Gy will be delivered in 20 fractions at 2.0Gy/fraction, 5 fractions per week in 4 weeks.

The CTV encompassed the bilateral supraclavicular region, all mediastinal lymph nodes, the anastomosis site, and the left gastric and Celiac nodes.

surgery alone

No adjuvant radiotherapy,that is surgery alone is developed in this arm

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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radiation

A total dose of 40Gy will be delivered in 20 fractions at 2.0Gy/fraction, 5 fractions per week in 4 weeks.

The CTV encompassed the bilateral supraclavicular region, all mediastinal lymph nodes, the anastomosis site, and the left gastric and Celiac nodes.

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Patients with esophageal cancer who received R0 operations in Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center and postoperative pathology: squamous cell cancer,positive Circumferential Resection Margin(CRM)+

* KPS≥70 before radiotherapy;
* Did not receive neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment;
* No clear recurrent or metastatic lesions before radiotherapy;
* Intensity modulated radiation therapy(IMRT) is accepted;
* Regular follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria

* Exploratory thoracotomy or palliative surgery;
* No clear recurrent or metastatic sites;
* Recurrence or metastasis is not certain;
* death of no definite cause.
* Irregular follow-up;
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Fudan University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jiaqing Xiang

Professor of Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jiaqing Xiang, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

professor of Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center

Central Contacts

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Jiaqing Xiang, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +86 13901992249

Email: [email protected]

Yiliang Zhang, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +86 18017317284

Email: [email protected]

Other Identifiers

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ESO-CRM

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id