Trial Outcomes & Findings for Diabetes Prevention Program Lifestyle Intervention in the Marshallese Population (NCT NCT03270436)

NCT ID: NCT03270436

Last Updated: 2020-12-09

Results Overview

Change in mean body weight (kg) from baseline to immediate post intervention and 6 months post-intervention. Participant weight (without shoes) was measured in light clothing using a calibrated digital scale at each time point.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

380 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, immediate post-intervention, 6 months post-intervention

Results posted on

2020-12-09

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program
The Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program (WORD DPP) is a faith-based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The WORD DPP includes 16 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period, each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 8 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 8 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants in the WORD DPP will be encouraged to maintain a daily weight, nutrition, physical activity and prayer log. WORD DPP: Faith based diabetes curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health.
Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program
The Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program (PILI DPP) is a family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support (family and community) to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The PILI DPP includes 14 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period and each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 4 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 10 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants will be encouraged to track their weight, physical activity, and their nutrition in a log on a daily basis. PILI DPP: Family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support to have a healthy weight.
Baseline
STARTED
213
167
Baseline
COMPLETED
212
166
Baseline
NOT COMPLETED
1
1
Immediate Post-Intervention
STARTED
213
167
Immediate Post-Intervention
COMPLETED
172
111
Immediate Post-Intervention
NOT COMPLETED
41
56
6 Months Post-Intervention
STARTED
213
167
6 Months Post-Intervention
COMPLETED
173
116
6 Months Post-Intervention
NOT COMPLETED
40
51

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Diabetes Prevention Program Lifestyle Intervention in the Marshallese Population

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program
n=212 Participants
The Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program (WORD DPP) is a faith-based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The WORD DPP includes 16 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period, each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 8 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 8 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants in the WORD DPP will be encouraged to maintain a daily weight, nutrition, physical activity and prayer log. WORD DPP: Faith based diabetes curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health.
Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program
n=166 Participants
The Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program (PILI DPP) is a family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support (family and community) to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The PILI DPP includes 14 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period and each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 4 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 10 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants will be encouraged to track their weight, physical activity, and their nutrition in a log on a daily basis. PILI DPP: Family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support to have a healthy weight.
Total
n=378 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
42.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.6 • n=5 Participants
41.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.8 • n=7 Participants
42.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.6 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
117 Participants
n=5 Participants
97 Participants
n=7 Participants
214 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
95 Participants
n=5 Participants
69 Participants
n=7 Participants
164 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
212 Participants
n=5 Participants
166 Participants
n=7 Participants
378 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
212 participants
n=5 Participants
166 participants
n=7 Participants
378 participants
n=5 Participants
Weight (kg)
85.4 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.6 • n=5 Participants
83.4 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.3 • n=7 Participants
84.4 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.1 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, immediate post-intervention, 6 months post-intervention

Change in mean body weight (kg) from baseline to immediate post intervention and 6 months post-intervention. Participant weight (without shoes) was measured in light clothing using a calibrated digital scale at each time point.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program
n=212 Participants
The Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program (WORD DPP) is a faith-based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The WORD DPP includes 16 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period, each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 8 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 8 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants in the WORD DPP will be encouraged to maintain a daily weight, nutrition, physical activity and prayer log. WORD DPP: Faith based diabetes curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health.
Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program
n=166 Participants
The Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program (PILI DPP) is a family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support (family and community) to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The PILI DPP includes 14 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period and each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 4 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 10 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants will be encouraged to track their weight, physical activity, and their nutrition in a log on a daily basis. PILI DPP: Family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support to have a healthy weight.
Change in Mean Body Weight (kg)
Baseline
86.44 Kilograms
Standard Error 1.65
84.32 Kilograms
Standard Error 1.80
Change in Mean Body Weight (kg)
Immediate post-intervention
86.47 Kilograms
Standard Error 1.72
84.40 Kilograms
Standard Error 1.97
Change in Mean Body Weight (kg)
6 months post-intervention
86.18 Kilograms
Standard Error 1.84
83.80 Kilograms
Standard Error 2.10

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, immediate post-intervention, 6 months post-intervention

Change in mean HbA1c (NGSP %) from baseline to immediate post-intervention and 6 months post-intervention. A Siemens analyzer (point of care) was utilized to calculate HbA1c levels for each participant at each time point.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program
n=212 Participants
The Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program (WORD DPP) is a faith-based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The WORD DPP includes 16 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period, each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 8 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 8 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants in the WORD DPP will be encouraged to maintain a daily weight, nutrition, physical activity and prayer log. WORD DPP: Faith based diabetes curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health.
Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program
n=166 Participants
The Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program (PILI DPP) is a family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support (family and community) to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The PILI DPP includes 14 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period and each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 4 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 10 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants will be encouraged to track their weight, physical activity, and their nutrition in a log on a daily basis. PILI DPP: Family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support to have a healthy weight.
Change in Mean HbA1c (%)
Baseline
7.27 Percent Glycated Hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.30
7.66 Percent Glycated Hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.33
Change in Mean HbA1c (%)
Immediate post-intervention
7.32 Percent Glycated Hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.31
7.55 Percent Glycated Hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.36
Change in Mean HbA1c (%)
6 months post-intervention
7.25 Percent Glycated Hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.33
7.61 Percent Glycated Hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.38

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, immediate post-intervention, 6 months post-intervention

Change in mean systolic blood pressure (mmHg) from baseline to immediate post-intervention and 6 months post-intervention. Blood pressure was measured at each time point with a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope or digital blood pressure device, with participants seated and arm elevated.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program
n=212 Participants
The Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program (WORD DPP) is a faith-based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The WORD DPP includes 16 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period, each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 8 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 8 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants in the WORD DPP will be encouraged to maintain a daily weight, nutrition, physical activity and prayer log. WORD DPP: Faith based diabetes curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health.
Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program
n=166 Participants
The Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program (PILI DPP) is a family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support (family and community) to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The PILI DPP includes 14 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period and each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 4 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 10 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants will be encouraged to track their weight, physical activity, and their nutrition in a log on a daily basis. PILI DPP: Family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support to have a healthy weight.
Change in Mean Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)
Baseline
129.42 mmHg
Standard Error 2.39
128.20 mmHg
Standard Error 2.60
Change in Mean Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)
Immediate post-intervention
126.83 mmHg
Standard Error 2.47
119.65 mmHg
Standard Error 2.82
Change in Mean Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)
6 months post-intervention
120.75 mmHg
Standard Error 2.61
118.30 mmHg
Standard Error 2.96

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, immediate post-intervention, 6 months post-intervention

Change in mean diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) from baseline to immediate post-intervention and 6 months post-intervention. Blood pressure was measured at each time point with a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope or digital blood pressure device, with participants seated and arm elevated.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program
n=212 Participants
The Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program (WORD DPP) is a faith-based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The WORD DPP includes 16 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period, each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 8 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 8 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants in the WORD DPP will be encouraged to maintain a daily weight, nutrition, physical activity and prayer log. WORD DPP: Faith based diabetes curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health.
Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program
n=166 Participants
The Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program (PILI DPP) is a family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support (family and community) to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The PILI DPP includes 14 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period and each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 4 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 10 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants will be encouraged to track their weight, physical activity, and their nutrition in a log on a daily basis. PILI DPP: Family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support to have a healthy weight.
Change in Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)
6 months post-intervention
76.41 mmHg
Standard Error 1.29
76.24 mmHg
Standard Error 1.49
Change in Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)
Baseline
79.60 mmHg
Standard Error 1.12
78.33 mmHg
Standard Error 1.22
Change in Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)
Immediate post-intervention
78.50 mmHg
Standard Error 1.19
74.08 mmHg
Standard Error 1.38

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, immediate post-intervention, 6 months post-intervention

Change in participants' sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption from baseline to immediate post-intervention and 6 months post-intervention. This self-report measure assessed participants' SSB consumption over the past 30 days using two questions from 'Module 14: Sugar Sweetened Beverages' of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). Participants could respond in number of times per day, per week, or per month. Responses for each question were converted to number of times per day (i.e., self-reported times per week divided by 7 or self-reported times per month divided by 30), resulting in two measures: number times soda was consumed per day and number of times sugar-sweetened fruit drinks, sweet tea, and sports drinks were consumed per day. Per BRFSS guidelines, these two measures were added together to create a total daily SSB consumption rate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program
n=212 Participants
The Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program (WORD DPP) is a faith-based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The WORD DPP includes 16 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period, each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 8 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 8 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants in the WORD DPP will be encouraged to maintain a daily weight, nutrition, physical activity and prayer log. WORD DPP: Faith based diabetes curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health.
Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program
n=166 Participants
The Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program (PILI DPP) is a family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support (family and community) to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The PILI DPP includes 14 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period and each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 4 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 10 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants will be encouraged to track their weight, physical activity, and their nutrition in a log on a daily basis. PILI DPP: Family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support to have a healthy weight.
Change in Sugar-sweetened Beverage Consumption
Baseline
1.65 SSBs consumed per day
Standard Error 0.16
2.16 SSBs consumed per day
Standard Error 0.17
Change in Sugar-sweetened Beverage Consumption
Immediate post-intervention
1.24 SSBs consumed per day
Standard Error 0.17
1.36 SSBs consumed per day
Standard Error 0.20
Change in Sugar-sweetened Beverage Consumption
6 months post-intervention
1.18 SSBs consumed per day
Standard Error 0.17
1.40 SSBs consumed per day
Standard Error 0.20

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, immediate post-intervention, 6 months post-intervention

Change in participants' fruit and vegetable consumption from baseline to immediate post-intervention and 6 months post-intervention. This self-report measure assessed participants' fruit and vegetable consumption over the past three months using three items adapted from: Shannon J, Kristal AR, Curry SJ, Beresford SA. Application of a behavioral approach to measuring dietary change: the fat- and fiber-related diet behavior questionnaire. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1997;6(5):355-361. Each of the three items was scored as Often=2; Sometimes=1; Never=0. Items were summed to create a scale score, giving a possible range of scores of 0-6, with higher scores indicating more frequent consumption of fruits and vegetables.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program
n=212 Participants
The Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program (WORD DPP) is a faith-based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The WORD DPP includes 16 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period, each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 8 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 8 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants in the WORD DPP will be encouraged to maintain a daily weight, nutrition, physical activity and prayer log. WORD DPP: Faith based diabetes curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health.
Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program
n=166 Participants
The Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program (PILI DPP) is a family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support (family and community) to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The PILI DPP includes 14 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period and each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 4 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 10 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants will be encouraged to track their weight, physical activity, and their nutrition in a log on a daily basis. PILI DPP: Family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support to have a healthy weight.
Change in Fruit and Vegetable Consumption
Baseline
3.59 scale score
Standard Error 0.15
3.70 scale score
Standard Error 0.16
Change in Fruit and Vegetable Consumption
Immediate post-intervention
3.94 scale score
Standard Error 0.16
3.72 scale score
Standard Error 0.18
Change in Fruit and Vegetable Consumption
6 months post-intervention
4.10 scale score
Standard Error 0.16
3.80 scale score
Standard Error 0.18

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, immediate post-intervention, 6 months post-intervention

Population: Analysis includes only those with data on the relevant outcome.

Change in proportion of participants engaging in sufficient levels of physical activity (PA) from baseline to immediate post-intervention and 6 months post-intervention. This measure assessed participants' frequency of engaging in both moderate and vigorous PA over the past month (\>4 times a week, 2-4 times a week, about once a week, etc.). This measure was adapted to include relevant cultural examples of PA from the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension 2 Brief Physical Activity Questionnaire (https://biolincc.nhlbi.nih.gov/media/studies/dashsodium/Forms\_Manual.pdf?link\_time=2018-11-13\_18:06:05.776099). Both items used a 4-point response scale: 1) Rarely or Never; 2) Once a week; 3) 2-4 times a week; and 4) More than 4 times a week. Each 4-point scale for moderate PA and vigorous PA was weighted: 0=Rarely or Never; 1=Once a week; 2=2-4 times a week; and 4=More than 4 times a week. The weights were then summed and dichotomized as follows: ≥4 = sufficient PA and \<4 = insufficient PA.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program
n=212 Participants
The Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program (WORD DPP) is a faith-based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The WORD DPP includes 16 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period, each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 8 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 8 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants in the WORD DPP will be encouraged to maintain a daily weight, nutrition, physical activity and prayer log. WORD DPP: Faith based diabetes curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health.
Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program
n=166 Participants
The Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program (PILI DPP) is a family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support (family and community) to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The PILI DPP includes 14 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period and each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 4 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 10 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants will be encouraged to track their weight, physical activity, and their nutrition in a log on a daily basis. PILI DPP: Family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support to have a healthy weight.
Change in Proportion of Participants Engaging in Sufficient Levels of Physical Activity
Immediate post-intervention
108 Participants
63 Participants
Change in Proportion of Participants Engaging in Sufficient Levels of Physical Activity
Baseline
112 Participants
78 Participants
Change in Proportion of Participants Engaging in Sufficient Levels of Physical Activity
6 months post-intervention
99 Participants
65 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Immediate post-intervention, 6 months post-intervention

Change in eating habits self-efficacy from baseline to immediate post-intervention and 6 months post-intervention (12 months post-initiation of the intervention). This self-report measure assessed participants' self-efficacy related to their ability to make healthy eating decisions in the face of real or perceived barriers (e.g. while at social events, while watching television, etc.). This 7-item measure was adapted from items in the original Weight Efficacy Life-Style (WEL) Questionnaire (Clark MM, Abrams DB, Niaura RS, et al. Self-efficacy in weight management. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1991;59(5):739-744). Each of the 7 items are measured via 3 response options ("Yes/Completely Sure"=2; "Maybe/Not Sure"=1; and "No/Not Sure at All"=0), giving a possible range of scores of 0-14, with higher scores indicating higher self-efficacy for making healthy eating decisions in spite of barriers.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program
n=212 Participants
The Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program (WORD DPP) is a faith-based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The WORD DPP includes 16 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period, each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 8 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 8 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants in the WORD DPP will be encouraged to maintain a daily weight, nutrition, physical activity and prayer log. WORD DPP: Faith based diabetes curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health.
Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program
n=166 Participants
The Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program (PILI DPP) is a family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support (family and community) to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The PILI DPP includes 14 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period and each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 4 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 10 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants will be encouraged to track their weight, physical activity, and their nutrition in a log on a daily basis. PILI DPP: Family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support to have a healthy weight.
Change in Eating Habits Self-efficacy Score
Immediate post-intervention
11.77 scale score
Standard Error 0.28
11.92 scale score
Standard Error 0.33
Change in Eating Habits Self-efficacy Score
6 months post-intervention
11.87 scale score
Standard Error 0.28
11.62 scale score
Standard Error 0.32
Change in Eating Habits Self-efficacy Score
Baseline
10.97 scale score
Standard Error 0.26
11.46 scale score
Standard Error 0.28

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Immediate post-intervention, 6 months post-intervention

Change in physical activity self-efficacy from baseline to immediate post-intervention and 6 months post-intervention (12 months post-initiation of the intervention). This self-report measure assessed participants' self-efficacy for exercising in the face of real or perceived barriers (e.g., bad weather, exercising alone, etc.). This 9-item measure was adapted from the Self-Efficacy for Exercise (SEE) Scale (Resnick B, Jenkins LS. Testing the reliability and validity of the Self-Efficacy for Exercise scale. Nurs Res. 2000;49(3):154-159. \& Resnick B, Luisi D, Vogel A, Junaleepa P. Reliability and validity of the Self-Efficacy for Exercise and Outcome Expectations for Exercise Scales with minority older adults. J Nurs Measurement. 2004; 12(3):235-247.) Each of the 9 items are measured via 3 response options ("Yes/Completely Sure"=2; "Maybe/Not Sure"=1; and "No/Not Sure at All"=0), giving a possible range of scores of 0-18, with higher scores indicating higher self-efficacy.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program
n=212 Participants
The Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program (WORD DPP) is a faith-based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The WORD DPP includes 16 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period, each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 8 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 8 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants in the WORD DPP will be encouraged to maintain a daily weight, nutrition, physical activity and prayer log. WORD DPP: Faith based diabetes curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health.
Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program
n=166 Participants
The Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program (PILI DPP) is a family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support (family and community) to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The PILI DPP includes 14 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period and each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 4 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 10 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants will be encouraged to track their weight, physical activity, and their nutrition in a log on a daily basis. PILI DPP: Family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support to have a healthy weight.
Change in Physical Activity Self-efficacy
Baseline
13.64 scale score
Standard Error 0.41
14.24 scale score
Standard Error 0.45
Change in Physical Activity Self-efficacy
Immediate post-intervention
13.87 scale score
Standard Error 0.44
14.72 scale score
Standard Error 0.51
Change in Physical Activity Self-efficacy
6 months post-intervention
14.34 scale score
Standard Error 0.44
13.57 scale score
Standard Error 0.50

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Immediate post-intervention, 6 months post-intervention

Change in perceived family support for exercise and dietary habits from baseline to immediate post-intervention and 6 months post-intervention. This self-report measure was adapted to examine changes in perceived family support for engaging in healthy exercise and dietary habits. This measure consists of a 6-item scale adapted from: Gruber KJ. Social support for exercise and dietary habits among college students. Adolescence. 2008;43(171):557-575. Each of the 6 items are measured via 3 response options ("Often"=2; "Sometimes"=1; and "Never"=0), giving a possible range of scores of 0-12, with higher scores indicating higher perceived family support for exercising and eating healthier.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program
n=212 Participants
The Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program (WORD DPP) is a faith-based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The WORD DPP includes 16 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period, each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 8 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 8 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants in the WORD DPP will be encouraged to maintain a daily weight, nutrition, physical activity and prayer log. WORD DPP: Faith based diabetes curriculum that teaches participants to connect faith and health.
Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program
n=166 Participants
The Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program (PILI DPP) is a family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support (family and community) to have a healthy weight, eat healthy, and be physically active. The PILI DPP includes 14 modules that are intended to be delivered over a 24 week period and each module approximately 90 minutes in length. The first 4 modules are intended to be delivered weekly. The last 10 modules are intended to be delivered every other week. Participants will be encouraged to track their weight, physical activity, and their nutrition in a log on a daily basis. PILI DPP: Family and community based diabetes prevention curriculum that teaches participants to engage their social support to have a healthy weight.
Change in Perceived Family Support for Exercise and Dietary Habits
Baseline
4.99 scale score
Standard Error 0.25
5.50 scale score
Standard Error 0.27
Change in Perceived Family Support for Exercise and Dietary Habits
Immediate post-intervention
6.66 scale score
Standard Error 0.27
6.38 scale score
Standard Error 0.31
Change in Perceived Family Support for Exercise and Dietary Habits
6 months post-intervention
6.48 scale score
Standard Error 0.27
6.46 scale score
Standard Error 0.31

Adverse Events

Wholeness, Oneness, Righteousness, Deliverance Diabetes Prevention Program

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention Diabetes Prevention Program

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Pearl A. McElfish

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Phone: 479-713-8680

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place