Neuropsychiatric Adverse Effects in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Treated by Direct Acting Antiviral Drugs
NCT ID: NCT03268317
Last Updated: 2017-08-31
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
100 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2018-01-31
2020-01-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Poorly managed psychiatric illness can lead not only to treatment discontinuation,but also poor adherence to treatment and serious psychiatric sequels, such as suicide.
Data on neuropsychiatric adverse effects of direct acting antivirals is limited and predominantly derived from landmark clinical trials for boceprevir and telaprevir.These first generation direct acting antivirals are currently not in use due to their multiple side effects ,the need for concomitant interferon-alpha ,and there wide drug-drug interactions. Recently the treatment of hepatitis C virus has undergone a paradigm shift with the introduction of the second generation of direct acting antivirals. This interferon-free modality has brought about exceptional cure rates with sustained virological response exceeding ninety hundred percent, with better tolerability, minimized side effects and short duration of treatment . Of the current hepatitis C virus treatment regimens, the combinations of Sofosbuvir plus daclatasvir have shown a high efficacy rate in achieving sustained virological response in genotype one patients.
To the investigators' knowledge, the development of neuropsychiatric side effects with the use of these second generation direct acting antivirals in absence of interferon therapy, as well as the impact of the expected high sustained virological response to therapy on the psychiatric condition of patients with chronic hepatitis C (in absence of cirrhosis) have not been studied. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to evaluate the neuropsychiatric adverse effects of direct acting antivirals,especially Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir combination therapy (with or without ribavirin) in patients with chronic hepatitis C, genotype four (the predominant genotype in Egypt).
Conditions
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Study Design
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COHORT
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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Patients with chronic hepatitis C treated by DAAs
All subjects will be given the same treatment regimen which includes Sofosbuvir 400 mg orally/24 hours (pre-breakfast) and Daclatasvir 60 mg orally/24 hours after lunch with or without ribavirin for a total period of 12 weeks.
No interventions assigned to this group
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Patients who are eligible for treatment by DAAs only.
Exclusion Criteria
* Hepatitis B infected patients will also be excluded.
* Patients with current or previous history of neuropsychiatric disorders will be excluded.
* Failure to obtain consent.
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Assiut University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Mariana Tharwat
Principle investigator
Central Contacts
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References
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Wasley A, Alter MJ. Epidemiology of hepatitis C: geographic differences and temporal trends. Semin Liver Dis. 2000;20(1):1-16. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-9506.
Dieperink E, Ho SB, Tetrick L, Thuras P, Dua K, Willenbring ML. Suicidal ideation during interferon-alpha2b and ribavirin treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis C. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2004 May-Jun;26(3):237-40. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2004.01.003.
Ademmer K, Beutel M, Bretzel R, Jaeger C, Reimer C. Suicidal ideation with IFN-alpha and ribavirin in a patient with hepatitis C. Psychosomatics. 2001 Jul-Aug;42(4):365-7. doi: 10.1176/appi.psy.42.4.365. No abstract available.
Jacobson IM, McHutchison JG, Dusheiko G, Di Bisceglie AM, Reddy KR, Bzowej NH, Marcellin P, Muir AJ, Ferenci P, Flisiak R, George J, Rizzetto M, Shouval D, Sola R, Terg RA, Yoshida EM, Adda N, Bengtsson L, Sankoh AJ, Kieffer TL, George S, Kauffman RS, Zeuzem S; ADVANCE Study Team. Telaprevir for previously untreated chronic hepatitis C virus infection. N Engl J Med. 2011 Jun 23;364(25):2405-16. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1012912.
Poordad F, McCone J Jr, Bacon BR, Bruno S, Manns MP, Sulkowski MS, Jacobson IM, Reddy KR, Goodman ZD, Boparai N, DiNubile MJ, Sniukiene V, Brass CA, Albrecht JK, Bronowicki JP; SPRINT-2 Investigators. Boceprevir for untreated chronic HCV genotype 1 infection. N Engl J Med. 2011 Mar 31;364(13):1195-206. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1010494.
Sherman KE, Flamm SL, Afdhal NH, Nelson DR, Sulkowski MS, Everson GT, Fried MW, Adler M, Reesink HW, Martin M, Sankoh AJ, Adda N, Kauffman RS, George S, Wright CI, Poordad F; ILLUMINATE Study Team. Response-guided telaprevir combination treatment for hepatitis C virus infection. N Engl J Med. 2011 Sep 15;365(11):1014-24. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1014463.
Bacon BR, Gordon SC, Lawitz E, Marcellin P, Vierling JM, Zeuzem S, Poordad F, Goodman ZD, Sings HL, Boparai N, Burroughs M, Brass CA, Albrecht JK, Esteban R; HCV RESPOND-2 Investigators. Boceprevir for previously treated chronic HCV genotype 1 infection. N Engl J Med. 2011 Mar 31;364(13):1207-17. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1009482.
Gutierrez JA, Lawitz EJ, Poordad F. Interferon-free, direct-acting antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis C. J Viral Hepat. 2015 Nov;22(11):861-70. doi: 10.1111/jvh.12422. Epub 2015 Jun 17.
Sulkowski MS, Gardiner DF, Rodriguez-Torres M, Reddy KR, Hassanein T, Jacobson I, Lawitz E, Lok AS, Hinestrosa F, Thuluvath PJ, Schwartz H, Nelson DR, Everson GT, Eley T, Wind-Rotolo M, Huang SP, Gao M, Hernandez D, McPhee F, Sherman D, Hindes R, Symonds W, Pasquinelli C, Grasela DM; AI444040 Study Group. Daclatasvir plus sofosbuvir for previously treated or untreated chronic HCV infection. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jan 16;370(3):211-21. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1306218.
Other Identifiers
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NAEIPWCHCTBDAAD
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id