Trial Outcomes & Findings for Individualizing Automated Closed Loop Glucose Control Through Pharmacokinetic Profiling in an Insulin-Only Bionic Pancreas (NCT NCT03262116)

NCT ID: NCT03262116

Last Updated: 2022-12-09

Results Overview

The average glucose achieved by the bionic pancreas as measured by the continuous glucose monitor during each arm

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Target enrollment

20 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

7 days

Results posted on

2022-12-09

Participant Flow

20 subjects signed the consent form and screened into the study. 2 subjects were found to be ineligible after they were enrolled. 13 pariticpants were randomized. The numbers listed here, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No relevant data was collected from designated contacts.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With BC222 Lispro, Then Insulin Lispro, Then Insulin Aspart
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With BC222 Lispro, Then Insulin Aspart, Then Insulin Lispro
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Lispro, Then BC222 Lispro, Then Insulin Aspart
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Lispro, Then Insulin Aspart, Then BC222 Lispro
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Aspart, Then BC222 Lispro, Then Insulin Lispro
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Aspart, Then Insulin Lispro, Then BC222 Lispro
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Overall Study
STARTED
2
3
2
2
2
2
Overall Study
COMPLETED
2
1
1
1
1
0
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
2
1
1
1
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With BC222 Lispro, Then Insulin Lispro, Then Insulin Aspart
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With BC222 Lispro, Then Insulin Aspart, Then Insulin Lispro
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Lispro, Then BC222 Lispro, Then Insulin Aspart
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Lispro, Then Insulin Aspart, Then BC222 Lispro
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Aspart, Then BC222 Lispro, Then Insulin Lispro
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Aspart, Then Insulin Lispro, Then BC222 Lispro
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Overall Study
Physician Decision
0
2
1
1
1
2

Baseline Characteristics

Individualizing Automated Closed Loop Glucose Control Through Pharmacokinetic Profiling in an Insulin-Only Bionic Pancreas

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With BC222 Lispro, Then Insulin Lispro, Then Insulin Aspart
n=2 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With BC222 Lispro, Then Insulin Aspart, Then Insulin Lispro
n=3 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Lispro, Then BC222 Lispro, Then Insulin Aspart
n=2 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Lispro, Then Insulin Aspart, Then BC222 Lispro
n=2 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Aspart, Then BC222 Lispro, Then Insulin Lispro
n=2 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Aspart, Then Insulin Lispro, Then BC222 Lispro
n=2 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Total
n=13 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
30.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.1 • n=5 Participants
40.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.6 • n=7 Participants
70.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.8 • n=5 Participants
33.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.9 • n=4 Participants
47.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.1 • n=21 Participants
50.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.6 • n=8 Participants
47.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.9 • n=8 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
1 Participants
n=8 Participants
7 Participants
n=8 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
1 Participants
n=8 Participants
6 Participants
n=8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
1 Participants
n=8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
2 Participants
n=8 Participants
12 Participants
n=8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
2 participants
n=5 Participants
3 participants
n=7 Participants
2 participants
n=5 Participants
2 participants
n=4 Participants
2 participants
n=21 Participants
2 participants
n=8 Participants
13 participants
n=8 Participants
Hemoglobin A1c
6.7 percent of glycated hemoglobin
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=5 Participants
6.9 percent of glycated hemoglobin
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=7 Participants
6.9 percent of glycated hemoglobin
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.2 • n=5 Participants
6.2 percent of glycated hemoglobin
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=4 Participants
7.2 percent of glycated hemoglobin
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=21 Participants
6.4 percent of glycated hemoglobin
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=8 Participants
6.7 percent of glycated hemoglobin
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=8 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 7 days

The average glucose achieved by the bionic pancreas as measured by the continuous glucose monitor during each arm

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With BC222 Lispro
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Lispro
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Aspart
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Average Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) Glucose
157.0 mg/dl
Standard Deviation 9.2
151.4 mg/dl
Standard Deviation 13.1
151.2 mg/dl
Standard Deviation 13.8

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 7 days

The amount of time the subject spent in the hypoglycemic range \< 54 mg/dl as measured by the continuous glucose monitor during each arm

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With BC222 Lispro
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Lispro
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Aspart
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Percentage of Time Spent With CGM Glucose < 54 mg/dl
0.30 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 0.53
0.55 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 0.26
1.01 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 0.70

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7 days

The amount of time subject's spent in each of the listed glucose ranges as measured by the continuous glucose monitor during each bionic pancreas arm

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With BC222 Lispro
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Lispro
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Aspart
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Percentage of Time Spent Within Each of the Following Ranges:
% time CGM glcuose < 50 mg/dl
0.20 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 0.42
0.24 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 0.21
0.63 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 0.50
Percentage of Time Spent Within Each of the Following Ranges:
% time CGM glcuose < 60 mg/dl
0.80 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 0.88
1.31 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 0.55
1.85 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 1.05
Percentage of Time Spent Within Each of the Following Ranges:
% time CGM glcuose < 70 mg/dl
2.65 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 1.71
3.59 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 1.71
4.31 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 1.66
Percentage of Time Spent Within Each of the Following Ranges:
% time CGM glcuose 70-120 mg/dl
27.49 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 5.04
27.20 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 5.53
30.44 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 5.57
Percentage of Time Spent Within Each of the Following Ranges:
% time CGM glcuose 70-180 mg/dl
67.77 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 8.57
72.16 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 10.34
70.06 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 10.25
Percentage of Time Spent Within Each of the Following Ranges:
% time CGM glcuose >180 mg/dl
29.58 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 7.79
24.26 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 9.29
25.63 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 9.02
Percentage of Time Spent Within Each of the Following Ranges:
% time CGM glcuose > 250 mg/dl
7.67 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 3.55
5.21 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 5.24
7.11 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 6.41

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7 days

A measure of dispersion of glucose values around the mean

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With BC222 Lispro
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Lispro
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Aspart
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Within Day Coefficient of Variation
37.4 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 4.1
35.5 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 7.8
38.6 percentage of CGM glucose values
Standard Deviation 7.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7 days

Difference in CGMG from the beginning of the meal challenge to the peak CGMG in the 4 hours after the meal, for both mixed meal challenges.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With BC222 Lispro
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Lispro
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Aspart
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Mean Post Prandial Excursion
95.06 mg/dl
Standard Deviation 37.49
103.13 mg/dl
Standard Deviation 47.37
104.07 mg/dl
Standard Deviation 36.60

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7 days

The number of times subjects report experiencing symptoms of hypoglycemia during each bionic pancreas arm

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With BC222 Lispro
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Lispro
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Aspart
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Number of Symptomatic Hypoglycemic Events Per Day
0.73 number of events
Standard Deviation 0.43
0.60 number of events
Standard Deviation 0.43
1.02 number of events
Standard Deviation 0.67

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7 days

The total amount of grams of carbohydrates subjects report having to take in for treatment of hypoglycemia

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With BC222 Lispro
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Lispro
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Aspart
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Grams of Carbohydrates Consumed to Treat Hypoglycemia Per Day
12.42 grams of carbohydrates
Standard Deviation 11.59
9.27 grams of carbohydrates
Standard Deviation 6.94
14.00 grams of carbohydrates
Standard Deviation 11.95

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7 days

The average total amount of insulin delivered daily by the bionic pancreas during each bionic pancreas arm.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With BC222 Lispro
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Lispro
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Aspart
n=8 Participants
Participants were randomized to complete three weeks using the insulin-only bionic pancreas. Participants would complete 7 days of each intervention in random order, including 7 days using the bionic pancreas with insulin lispro, 7 days with the bionic pancreas using insulin aspart and 7 days with the bionic pancreas using BC222 lispro. It was planned that all participants would complete all three interventions. The numbers listed in the participant flow, and throughout the record only represent unique participants. Dyads, including designated contacts, are not used. No data was collected from designated contacts taht is relevant to this protocol. The study had be terminated before all participants could complete all interventions. All available data are reported here.
Total Daily Dose of Insulin
0.71 units per kilogram per day
Standard Deviation 0.16
0.60 units per kilogram per day
Standard Deviation 0.21
0.61 units per kilogram per day
Standard Deviation 0.25

Adverse Events

Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With BC222 Lispro

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin Lispro

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Insulin-only Bionic Pancreas With Insulin-aspart

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr Steven J. Russell, MD, PhD

Massachusetts General Hospital

Phone: 617.726.1848

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place