Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Study of Immune Phenotype Biomarkers in Patients With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (RMS) After Treatment With 0.5mg Fingolimod (NCT NCT03257358)

NCT ID: NCT03257358

Last Updated: 2021-10-07

Results Overview

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

382 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline to Month 6

Results posted on

2021-10-07

Participant Flow

165 patients were enrolled but only 163 were treated and included in the Safety Set

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Cohort 1
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Overall Study
STARTED
165
217
Overall Study
Never Received Treatment
2
0
Overall Study
COMPLETED
94
183
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
71
34

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Cohort 1
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Overall Study
Adverse Event
25
12
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy
1
1
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
12
4
Overall Study
Non-compliance with fingolimod treatment
4
2
Overall Study
Physician Decision
2
2
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
5
3
Overall Study
Technical problems
4
1
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
8
3
Overall Study
Withdrawal of informed consent
9
5
Overall Study
New therapy for study indication
1
0
Overall Study
No longer requires treatment
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Missing data for some participants

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Total
n=380 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
41.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.72 • n=163 Participants
48.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.94 • n=217 Participants
45.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.86 • n=380 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
127 Participants
n=163 Participants
158 Participants
n=217 Participants
285 Participants
n=380 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
36 Participants
n=163 Participants
59 Participants
n=217 Participants
95 Participants
n=380 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Caucasian
136 Participants
n=163 Participants
186 Participants
n=217 Participants
322 Participants
n=380 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
22 Participants
n=163 Participants
22 Participants
n=217 Participants
44 Participants
n=380 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
0 Participants
n=163 Participants
3 Participants
n=217 Participants
3 Participants
n=380 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Native American
1 Participants
n=163 Participants
2 Participants
n=217 Participants
3 Participants
n=380 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown
3 Participants
n=163 Participants
1 Participants
n=217 Participants
4 Participants
n=380 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
1 Participants
n=163 Participants
3 Participants
n=217 Participants
4 Participants
n=380 Participants
Time from Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis until study treamtent
6.78 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.984 • n=163 Participants
12.94 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.007 • n=217 Participants
10.30 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.033 • n=380 Participants
Number of Patients with Relaspses within the last year
Number of patients with at least 1 relapse
101 Number of patients with relapse
n=162 Participants • Missing data for some participants
32 Number of patients with relapse
n=215 Participants • Missing data for some participants
133 Number of patients with relapse
n=377 Participants • Missing data for some participants
Number of Patients with Relaspses within the last year
Number of patients with no relapse
61 Number of patients with relapse
n=162 Participants • Missing data for some participants
183 Number of patients with relapse
n=215 Participants • Missing data for some participants
244 Number of patients with relapse
n=377 Participants • Missing data for some participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD4+ Naive T Cells (CCR7+ CD45RA+)
Baseline (BL) n=147,188
404.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 273.56
3.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 20.69
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD4+ Naive T Cells (CCR7+ CD45RA+)
Month 6 n=97,156
7.6 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 38.04
4.8 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 23.52
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD4+ Naive T Cells (CCR7+ CD45RA+)
Change from BL to Month 6, n=97,156
-411.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 273.31
0.8 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 25.12

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD4+ Central Memory T Cells (CCR7+CD45RA-CD45RO+)
Baseline (BL) n=147,188
374.6 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 216.36
16.3 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 45.11
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD4+ Central Memory T Cells (CCR7+CD45RA-CD45RO+)
Month 6 n=97,156
19.6 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 58.77
18.3 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 42.89
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD4+ Central Memory T Cells (CCR7+CD45RA-CD45RO+)
Change from BL to Month 6, n=97,156
-368.9 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 218.40
1.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 51.29

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD4+ Effector Memory T Cells (CCR7-CD45RA-CD45RO+)
Baseline (BL) n=147,188
74.3 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 43.56
22.8 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 41.21
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD4+ Effector Memory T Cells (CCR7-CD45RA-CD45RO+)
Month 6, n=97,156
18.2 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 23.00
21.7 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 33.28
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD4+ Effector Memory T Cells (CCR7-CD45RA-CD45RO+)
Change from BL to Month 6 n=97,156
-51.5 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 36.24
-2.0 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 31.86

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD4+ Th1 Cells (CXCR3+)
Baseline (BL) n=148,211
53.8 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 38.29
11.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 31.90
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD4+ Th1 Cells (CXCR3+)
Month 6 n=104,180
7.6 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 15.12
11.7 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 33.33
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD4+ Th1 Cells (CXCR3+)
Change from BL to Month 6 n=104,180
-43.6 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 32.51
-0.7 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 14.38

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD4+ Th2 Cells (CCR4+)
Baseline (BL) n=148,212
35.9 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 30.06
1.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 4.01
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD4+ Th2 Cells (CCR4+)
Month 6 n=104,181
1.7 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 4.17
1.6 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 5.55
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD4+ Th2 Cells (CCR4+)
Change from BL to Month 6 n=104,181
-36.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 32.42
0.5 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 5.28

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD4+ Th17 Cells (CCR6+)
Baseline (BL) n=148,212
55.5 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 36.60
2.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 5.96
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD4+ Th17 Cells (CCR6+)
Month 6 n=104,181
3.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 8.38
2.8 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 6.91
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD4+ Th17 Cells (CCR6+)
Change from BL to Month 6 n=104,181
-53.2 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 39.01
0.5 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 6.77

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD8+ Naive T Cells (CCR7+CD45RA+)
Baseline (BL) n=147,188
150.9 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 119.48
1.8 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 8.87
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD8+ Naive T Cells (CCR7+CD45RA+)
Month 6 n=97,156
4.2 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 22.00
3.3 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 15.84
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD8+ Naive T Cells (CCR7+CD45RA+)
Change from BL to Month 6 n=97,156
-139.3 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 113.25
1.2 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 14.89

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD8+ Central Memory T Cells (CCR7+CD45RA-CD45RO+)
Baseline (BL) n=147,188
93.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 75.22
5.6 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 14.85
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD8+ Central Memory T Cells (CCR7+CD45RA-CD45RO+)
Month 6 n=97,156
5.9 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 16.42
6.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 12.97
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD8+ Central Memory T Cells (CCR7+CD45RA-CD45RO+)
Change from BL to Month 6 n=97,156
-85.2 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 67.95
0.0 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 15.92

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD8+ Effector Memory T Cells (CCR7-CD45RA-CD45RO+)
Baseline (BL) n=147,188
108.2 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 93.28
63.8 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 115.28
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD8+ Effector Memory T Cells (CCR7-CD45RA-CD45RO+)
Month 6 n=97,156
55.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 102.88
52.6 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 40.76
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in CD8+ Effector Memory T Cells (CCR7-CD45RA-CD45RO+)
Change from BL to Month 6 n=97,156
-40.6 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 103.03
-12.5 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 116.16

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Naive B Lymphocytes (CD19+CD27-)
Change from BL to Month 6 n=101,176
-181.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 125.71
-0.2 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 36.61
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Naive B Lymphocytes (CD19+CD27-)
Baseline (BL) n=144,212
201.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 134.16
18.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 33.79
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Naive B Lymphocytes (CD19+CD27-)
Month 6 n=101,176
15.0 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 10.50
17.8 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 19.99

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Memory B Lymphocytes (CD19+CD27+)
Baseline (BL) n=144,212
61.8 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 74.29
3.3 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 22.58
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Memory B Lymphocytes (CD19+CD27+)
Month 6 n=101,176
3.8 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 6.24
4.0 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 21.18
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Memory B Lymphocytes (CD19+CD27+)
Change from BL to Month 6 n=101,176
-55.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 74.36
0.3 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 6.40

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Regulatory B Lymphocytes (CD19+CD24+CD38+)
Baseline (BL) n=144,212
12.3 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 12.88
5.3 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 7.66
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Regulatory B Lymphocytes (CD19+CD24+CD38+)
Change from BL to Month 6 n=101,176
-7.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 10.64
0.9 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 8.15
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Regulatory B Lymphocytes (CD19+CD24+CD38+)
Month 6 n=101,176
4.8 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 3.92
6.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 5.16

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Monocytes (CD14+)
Month 6 n=105,166
384.7 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 148.76
379.2 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 131.42
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Monocytes (CD14+)
Baseline (BL) n=150,197
329.6 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 167.52
251.7 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 118.46
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Monocytes (CD14+)
Change from BL to Month 6 n=105,166
66.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 139.24
123.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 123.85

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Neutrophils (CD16+)
Baseline (BL) n=149,197
4041.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 1576.73
3717.9 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 1552.87
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Neutrophils (CD16+)
Month 6 n=105,166
3505.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 1512.81
3312.6 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 1311.04
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Neutrophils (CD16+)
Change from BL to Month 6 n=105,166
-586.0 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 1463.26
-439.6 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 1274.80

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in NK Cells (CD56+)
Baseline (BL) n=149,197
166.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 98.23
181.0 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 113.95
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in NK Cells (CD56+)
Month 6 n=105,166
133.6 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 83.41
154.5 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 88.99
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in NK Cells (CD56+)
Change from BL to Month 6 n=105,166
-29.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 76.42
-28.0 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 81.73

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Total CD4+ Absolute Cell Count
Baseline (BL) n=156,213
936.3 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 443.31
64.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 122.56
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Total CD4+ Absolute Cell Count
Month 6 n=110,182
53.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 114.61
71.3 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 112.50
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Total CD4+ Absolute Cell Count
Change from BL to Month 6 n=110,182
-884.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 440.65
1.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 105.17

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Total CD4+ Differential Cell Count
Baseline (BL) n=157,213
49.40 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 10.115
11.95 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 12.637
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Total CD4+ Differential Cell Count
Month 6 n=111,183
11.08 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 9.875
12.82 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 13.687
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Total CD4+ Differential Cell Count
Change from BL to Month 6 n=111,183
-39.09 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 12.052
0.32 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 6.119

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Total CD8+ Absolute Cell Count
Baseline (BL) n=156,213
419.9 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 257.71
124.6 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 213.41
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Total CD8+ Absolute Cell Count
Month 6 n=110,182
120.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 148.82
116.8 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 101.44
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Total CD8+ Absolute Cell Count
Change from BL to Month 6 n=110,182
-266.2 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 209.45
-13.5 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 205.59

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Total CD8+ Differential Cell Counts (%)
Baseline (BL) n=157,213
21.86 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 7.852
25.25 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 14.406
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Total CD8+ Differential Cell Counts (%)
Month 6 n=111,183
25.33 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 14.998
24.99 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 13.863
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Total CD8+ Differential Cell Counts (%)
Change from BL to Month 6
4.63 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 11.327
-0.39 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 4.528

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Total CD19+ Absolute Cell Count
Baseline (BL) n=151,213
259.7 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 167.94
21.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 45.19
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Total CD19+ Absolute Cell Count
Month 6 n=106,179
19.5 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 15.91
21.8 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 34.75
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Total CD19+ Absolute Cell Count
Change from BL to Month 6 n=106,179
-231.3 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 153.49
0.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 40.66

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 6

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Total CD19+ Differential Cell Count (%)
Baseline (BL) n=152,213
13.97 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 7.245
4.81 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 5.294
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Total CD19+ Differential Cell Count (%)
Month 6 n=107,180
5.38 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 4.368
4.83 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 5.236
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in Total CD19+ Differential Cell Count (%)
Change from BL to Month 6 n=107,180
-8.53 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 6.723
0.23 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 3.027

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in CD4+ Naive T Cells (CCR7+CD45RA+)
Baseline (BL) n=147,188
404.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 273.56
3.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 20.69
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in CD4+ Naive T Cells (CCR7+CD45RA+)
Change from BL to Month 12 n=82,150
-376.3 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 277.23
-0.8 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 20.10

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in CD4+ Central Memory T Cells (CCR7+CD45RA-CD45RO+)
Baseline (BL) n=147,188
374.6 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 216.36
16.3 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 45.11
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in CD4+ Central Memory T Cells (CCR7+CD45RA-CD45RO+)
Change from BL to Month 12 n=83,150
-356.8 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 237.76
3.9 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 55.06

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in CD4+ Effector Memory T Cells (CCR7-CD45RA-CD45RO+)
Baseline (BL) n=147,188
74.3 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 43.56
22.8 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 41.21
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in CD4+ Effector Memory T Cells (CCR7-CD45RA-CD45RO+)
Change from BL to Month 12 n=83,150
-50.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 40.40
-3.3 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 30.24

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in CD4+ Th1 Cells (CXCR3+)
Baseline (BL) n=148,211
53.8 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 38.29
11.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 31.90
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in CD4+ Th1 Cells (CXCR3+)
Change from BL to Month 12 n=88,175
-42.3 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 38.9
-2.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 15.04

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in CD4+ Th2 Cells (CCR4+)
Baseline (BL) n=148,212
35.9 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 30.06
1.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 4.01
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in CD4+ Th2 Cells (CCR4+)
Change from BL to Month 12
-36.3 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 34.63
0.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 4.93

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in CD4+ Th17 Cells (CCR6+)
Baseline (BL) n=148,212
55.5 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 36.60
2.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 5.96
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in CD4+ Th17 Cells (CCR6+)
Change from BL to Month 12 n=88,175
-52.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 41.20
0.5 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 7.70

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in CD8+ Naive T Cells (CCR7+CD45RA+)
Baseline (BL) n=147,188
150.9 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 119.48
1.8 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 8.87
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in CD8+ Naive T Cells (CCR7+CD45RA+)
Change from BL to Month 12 n=83,150
-126.3 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 103.38
0.6 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 10.24

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in CD8+ Central Memory T Cells (CCR7+CD45RA-CD45RO+)
Baseline (BL) n=147,188
93.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 75.22
5.6 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 14.85
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in CD8+ Central Memory T Cells (CCR7+CD45RA-CD45RO+)
Change from BL to Month 12 n=83,150
-86.5 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 75.75
0.0 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 16.88

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in CD8+ Effector Memory T Cells (CCR7-CD45RA-CD45RO+)
Baseline (BL) n=147,188
108.2 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 93.28
63.8 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 115.28
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in CD8+ Effector Memory T Cells (CCR7-CD45RA-CD45RO+)
Change from BL to Month 12 n=83,150
-55.9 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 57.48
-15.9 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 122.31

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in Naive B Lymphocytes (CD19+CD27-)
Baseline (BL) n=144,212
201.11 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 134.16
18.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 33.79
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in Naive B Lymphocytes (CD19+CD27-)
Change from BL to Month 12 n=82,174
-177.0 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 114.43
-0.5 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 40.72

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in Memory B Lymphocytes (CD19+CD27+)
Baseline (BL) n=144,212
61.8 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 74.29
3.3 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 22.58
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in Memory B Lymphocytes (CD19+CD27+)
Change from BL to Month 12 n=82,174
-46.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 39.15
1.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 19.59

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in Regulatory B Lymphocytes (CD19+CD24+CD38+)
Baseline (BL) n=144,212
12.3 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 12.88
5.3 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 7.66
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in Regulatory B Lymphocytes (CD19+CD24+CD38+)
Change from BL to Month 12 n=82,174
-7.7 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 11.60
0.8 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 8.88

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in Monocytes (CD14+)
Baseline (BL) n=150,197
329.6 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 167.52
251.7 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 118.46
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in Monocytes (CD14+)
Change from BL to Month 12 n=86,164
57.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 139.91
112.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 130.82

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in Neutrophils (CD16+)
Baseline (BL) n=149,197
4041.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 1576.73
3717.9 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 1552.87
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in Neutrophils (CD16+)
Change from BL to Month 12 n=87, 164
-815.9 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 1368.23
-345.0 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 1253.29

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in NK Cells (CD56+)
Change from BL to Month 12 n=87,164
-32.6 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 97.86
-28.9 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 86.71
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in NK Cells (CD56+)
Baseline (BL) n=149,197
166.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 98.23
181.0 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 113.95

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in Total CD4+ Absolute Cell Count
Baseline (BL) n=156,213
936.3 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 443.31
64.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 122.56
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in Total CD4+ Absolute Cell Count
Change from BL to Month 12 n=94,176
-844.9 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 439.92
0.7 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 101.82

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in Total CD4+ Differential Cell Count (%)
Baseline (BL) n=157,213
49.40 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 10.115
11.95 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 12.637
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in Total CD4+ Differential Cell Count (%)
Change from BL to Month 12 n=95,176
-37.90 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 12.756
0.70 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 6.127

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in Total CD8+ Absolute Cell Count
Baseline (BL) n=156,213
419.9 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 257.71
124.6 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 213.41
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in Total CD8+ Absolute Cell Count
Change from BL to Month 12 n=94,176
-265.1 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 168.81
-11.6 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 216.00

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in Total CD8+ Differential Cell Counts (%)
Baseline (BL) n=157,213
21.86 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 7.852
25.25 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 14.406
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in Total CD8+ Differential Cell Counts (%)
Change from BL to Month 12 n=95,176
4.33 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 11.185
0.34 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 5.150

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in Total CD19+ Absolute Cell Count
Baseline (BL) n=151,213
259.7 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 167.94
21.4 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 45.19
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in Total CD19+ Absolute Cell Count
Change from BL to Month 12 n=88,176
-218.9 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 127.69
1.0 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 52.35

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Blood samples (approximately 60-80 ml) were collected at specifiied visits for biomarker and hematology assessments. In Cohort 1 patients it was critical that the blood sample was collected prior to administration of fingolimod, first dose observation (FDO). A central laboratory was used for analysis of all specimens collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in Total CD19+ Differential Cell Count (%)
Baseline (BL) n=152,213
13.97 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 7.245
4.81 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 5.294
Change From Baseline to Month 12 in Total CD19+ Differential Cell Count (%)
Change from BL to Month 12 n=89,176
-8.86 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 7.222
0.20 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 3.210

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

A relapse is defined as the appearance of a new neurological abnormality or worsening of previously stable or improving pre-existing neurological abnormality, separated by at least 30 days from onset of a preceding clinical demyelinating event. The abnormality must be present for at least 24 hours and occur in the absence of fever (\<37.5°C) or infection.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Relapses During Treatment
Number of patients with relapses
11 relapses
13 relapses
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Relapses During Treatment
Total number of relapses
12 relapses
13 relapses
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Relapses During Treatment
Relapses not requiring steroid use
5 relapses
5 relapses
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Relapses During Treatment
Relapses requiring steroid use
7 relapses
8 relapses
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Relapses During Treatment
Mild relapse
5 relapses
8 relapses
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Relapses During Treatment
Moderate relapse
6 relapses
5 relapses
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Relapses During Treatment
Severe relapse
1 relapses
0 relapses

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

A relapse is defined as the appearance of a new neurological abnormality or worsening of previously stable or improving pre-existing neurological abnormality, separated by at least 30 days from onset of a preceding clinical demyelinating event. The abnormality must be present for at least 24 hours and occur in the absence of fever (\<37.5°C) or infection.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Number of Participants Who Received Steroid Treatment for MS Relapses During Treatment
Patients with ≥ 1 relapses
11 Participants
13 Participants
Number of Participants Who Received Steroid Treatment for MS Relapses During Treatment
Patients with relapse who received ≥ 1 steroid
7 Participants
8 Participants
Number of Participants Who Received Steroid Treatment for MS Relapses During Treatment
Corticosteroids for systemic use
7 Participants
8 Participants
Number of Participants Who Received Steroid Treatment for MS Relapses During Treatment
Methylprednisolone sodium succinate
4 Participants
4 Participants
Number of Participants Who Received Steroid Treatment for MS Relapses During Treatment
Methylprednisolone
3 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants Who Received Steroid Treatment for MS Relapses During Treatment
Prednisone
0 Participants
3 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

PDDS scoring ranges 0 to 8. 0 = Normal; 1 = Mild disability; 2 = Moderate disability; 3 = Gait disability; 4 = Early cane; 5 = Late cane; 6 = Bilateral support; 7 = Wheelchair/scooter; 8 = Bedridden.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline in Patient Determined Disease Steps (PDDS)
Baseline (BL) n=163,217
1.7 scores
Standard Deviation 1.85
1.8 scores
Standard Deviation 1.90
Change From Baseline in Patient Determined Disease Steps (PDDS)
Month 12 n=103,188
1.8 scores
Standard Deviation 1.95
1.8 scores
Standard Deviation 2.02
Change From Baseline in Patient Determined Disease Steps (PDDS)
Change from BL to Month 12 n=103,188
-0.1 scores
Standard Deviation 0.87
-0.0 scores
Standard Deviation 0.78

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline in T2 Lesion Burden
Baseline (BL) n=91,84
8.1 number of lesions
Standard Deviation 12.74
9.7 number of lesions
Standard Deviation 15.47
Change From Baseline in T2 Lesion Burden
Month 12 n=21,17
6.5 number of lesions
Standard Deviation 8.20
13.1 number of lesions
Standard Deviation 13.22
Change From Baseline in T2 Lesion Burden
Change from BL to Month 12 n=21,17
-0.8 number of lesions
Standard Deviation 2.36
3.2 number of lesions
Standard Deviation 12.46

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline for New Gd-Enhancing T1 Lesion Count
Month 12 n=33,28
0.1 number of lesions
Standard Deviation 0.24
0.2 number of lesions
Standard Deviation 0.83
Change From Baseline for New Gd-Enhancing T1 Lesion Count
Baseline (BL) n=125,147
0.4 number of lesions
Standard Deviation 1.09
0.2 number of lesions
Standard Deviation 1.21
Change From Baseline for New Gd-Enhancing T1 Lesion Count
Change from BL to Month 12 n=33,28
-0.2 number of lesions
Standard Deviation 0.61
0.2 number of lesions
Standard Deviation 0.77

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Month 6 and 12

Population: Safety analysis set

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 Participants
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 Participants
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Change From Baseline to Months 6 and 12 in the Anti-JCV Antibody Index (Index/Value)
Baseline (BL) n=159,215
1.273 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 1.2930
1.391 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 1.2600
Change From Baseline to Months 6 and 12 in the Anti-JCV Antibody Index (Index/Value)
Change from BL to Month 6 n=116,195
0.038 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 0.2874
0.045 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 0.4724
Change From Baseline to Months 6 and 12 in the Anti-JCV Antibody Index (Index/Value)
Change from BL to Month 12 n=100,180
0.040 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 0.3397
0.145 cells/uL
Standard Deviation 0.6062

Adverse Events

Cohort 1

Serious events: 9 serious events
Other events: 70 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Cohort 2

Serious events: 12 serious events
Other events: 66 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 participants at risk
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 participants at risk
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
0.61%
1/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastric ulcer perforation
0.00%
0/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
0.61%
1/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis acute
0.00%
0/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
0.61%
1/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
General disorders
Asthenia
0.00%
0/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
General disorders
Hyperplasia
0.61%
1/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
General disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
0.61%
1/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholelithiasis
0.00%
0/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis
0.61%
1/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
0.00%
0/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Infections and infestations
Histoplasmosis disseminated
0.00%
0/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Infections and infestations
Influenza
0.61%
1/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia bacterial
0.61%
1/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
0.00%
0/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Infections and infestations
Staphylococcal infection
0.00%
0/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.61%
1/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Infections and infestations
Viral upper respiratory tract infection
0.00%
0/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
0.00%
0/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Femur fracture
0.00%
0/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Hip fracture
0.00%
0/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post procedural complication
0.61%
1/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Wrist fracture
0.61%
1/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
0.61%
1/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
0.00%
0/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Rhabdomyolysis
0.00%
0/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Basal cell carcinoma
0.61%
1/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Uterine leiomyoma
0.61%
1/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Nervous system disorders
Encephalopathy
0.00%
0/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Nervous system disorders
Lumbar radiculopathy
0.61%
1/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Nervous system disorders
Multiple sclerosis relapse
0.61%
1/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Nervous system disorders
Status epilepticus
0.00%
0/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
0.61%
1/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
0.61%
1/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Cohort 1
n=163 participants at risk
RMS patients who were newly prescribed commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day
Cohort 2
n=217 participants at risk
RMS patients who had been on commercially available fingolimod 0.5mg per day continuously for ≥ 2 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Leukopenia
1.8%
3/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.92%
2/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymphopenia
5.5%
9/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Neutropenia
1.8%
3/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
1.4%
3/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Cardiac disorders
Bradycardia
1.2%
2/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Eye disorders
Blepharospasm
1.2%
2/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Eye disorders
Diplopia
1.2%
2/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Eye disorders
Eye pain
1.2%
2/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Eye disorders
Macular oedema
1.2%
2/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Eye disorders
Photopsia
1.2%
2/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Eye disorders
Vision blurred
1.2%
2/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Eye disorders
Visual impairment
1.8%
3/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
1.2%
2/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
1.8%
3/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.92%
2/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
1.2%
2/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
General disorders
Chest discomfort
1.8%
3/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
General disorders
Fatigue
4.9%
8/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
1.4%
3/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
General disorders
Gait disturbance
1.8%
3/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
1.4%
3/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Infections and infestations
Acute sinusitis
1.2%
2/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
1.2%
2/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
1.2%
2/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.92%
2/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
4.9%
8/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
2.8%
6/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.00%
0/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
3.2%
7/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
3.1%
5/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
5.5%
12/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
1.2%
2/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
1.4%
3/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
1.2%
2/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
1.4%
3/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Investigations
Lymphocyte count decreased
1.2%
2/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.92%
2/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Investigations
Transaminases increased
1.2%
2/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Vitamin D deficiency
1.2%
2/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
3.1%
5/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
2.8%
6/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
2.5%
4/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
1.8%
4/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle spasms
1.2%
2/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscular weakness
1.8%
3/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
5.5%
9/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
1.4%
3/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Tendonitis
0.61%
1/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
1.4%
3/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Nervous system disorders
Carpal tunnel syndrome
1.8%
3/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Nervous system disorders
Central nervous system lesion
1.2%
2/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
3.7%
6/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Nervous system disorders
Headache
8.0%
13/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
1.8%
4/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Nervous system disorders
Hypoaesthesia
3.1%
5/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Nervous system disorders
Migraine
3.1%
5/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.46%
1/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Nervous system disorders
Paraesthesia
1.8%
3/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.92%
2/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Nervous system disorders
Tremor
2.5%
4/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Nervous system disorders
Trigeminal neuralgia
1.2%
2/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
3.1%
5/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
1.4%
3/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Psychiatric disorders
Depression
3.1%
5/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.92%
2/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
1.8%
3/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.92%
2/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
2.5%
4/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
1.8%
4/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
1.2%
2/163 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment
0.00%
0/217 • Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to maximum duration of 18. 5 months
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 30 days post treatment

Additional Information

Study Director

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Phone: 862-778-8300

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. However, Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single-site are postponed until the publication of the pooled data (ie, data from all sites) in the clinical trial.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER