Detection of Hepatitis C Infection by Oraquick Test Among Health Care Workers

NCT ID: NCT03254901

Last Updated: 2017-08-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

1200 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-01-01

Study Completion Date

2018-07-01

Brief Summary

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Viral hepatitis is a global health problem affecting hundred millions of people worldwide and considered the main cause of liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and liver transplantation in developing countries.

Detailed Description

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Hepatitis C is a chronic disease affecting approximately 130-170 million people worldwide. According to the world health organization, annually, more than 399,000 people die from hepatitis C-related liver diseases and 3-4 million people are infected with hepatitis C virus . Approximately 3% of the world's population is estimated to be infected with hepatitis C virus .

Hepatitis C is found worldwide. World health organization documented that Eastern Mediterranean and European regions are the most affected regions, with the prevalence of 2.3% and 1.5% respectively. Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in other world health organization regions varies from 0.5% to 1.0%. There are multiple strains ( genotypes) of the hepatitis C virus and their distribution varies by region.

Available data indicate that infection with hepatitis C virus infection varies considerably by country and region and countries believed to have the highest rate of chronic hepatitis C virus infection are Egypt (15 %), Pakistan (4.8 %), and China (3.2 %). However, the true incidence of the disease is not well known in many countries, because acute infection is generally asymptomatic.

The Egyptian Demographic Health Survey ( 2008), which was conducted on a large nationally representative sample, estimated the prevalence of hepatitis C virus antibodies and hepatitis C virus nucleic acid, among the 15-59 years age group, to be 14.7 and 9.8% respectively. On the other hand, the prevalence of hepatitis C virus antibodies and hepatitis C virus nucleic acid, among the 15-59 years age group, to be 10 and 7 % respectively according to the Egyptian Health Issues Survey ( 2015).There was an overall significant reduction of 32 %and 29% in the prevalence of Hepatitis C virus antibody and Hepatitis C virus nucleic acid-positive individuals, respectively, between the Egyptian Demographic Health Survey in 2008 and the the Egyptian Health Issues Survey in 2015.

Hepatitis C virus is a bloodborne virus. It is most commonly transmitted through injecting drug use through the sharing of injection equipment; the reuse or inadequate sterilization of medical equipment, especially syringes and needles in healthcare settings; and the transfusion of unscreened blood and blood products.

hepatitis C virus can also be transmitted sexually and can be passed from an infected mother to her baby; however these modes of transmission are much less common, while it is not spread through breast milk, food, water or by casual contact such as hugging, kissing and sharing food or drinks with an infected person.

Conditions

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Hepatitis C

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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health care workers

health care workers in Assiut health directorate, Abutig central hospital, El-Quseya central hospital and Sahil selim central hospital in Assiut governorate .All of them will be screened for hepatitis C infection and interviewed about mode of transmission of infection

Screening test by Oraquick test

Intervention Type OTHER

The OraQuick assay uses an indirect immunoassay method to detect hepatitis C antibodies in oral fluid or blood

Interventions

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Screening test by Oraquick test

The OraQuick assay uses an indirect immunoassay method to detect hepatitis C antibodies in oral fluid or blood

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

* no inclusion criteria as we select all health care workers at Assiut health directorate. By systematic random sample, every second person from lists of health care workers in Abutig central hospital, El-Quseya central hospital, Sahil selim central hospital will be selected

Exclusion Criteria:

* no exclusion criteria
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

59 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Hebe Gaafar

principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Assiut university

Asyut, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Mohammad Qayed, MD

Role: CONTACT

01001861203

Ekram Mohamed, MD

Role: CONTACT

01005684025

Facility Contacts

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Asmaa Soliman, MD

Role: primary

01006445030

References

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Kandeel A, Genedy M, El-Refai S, Funk AL, Fontanet A, Talaat M. The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in Egypt 2015: implications for future policy on prevention and treatment. Liver Int. 2017 Jan;37(1):45-53. doi: 10.1111/liv.13186. Epub 2016 Jun 30.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27275625 (View on PubMed)

Guidelines for the Screening, Care and Treatment of Persons with Hepatitis C Infection. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014 Apr. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK263483/

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25535634 (View on PubMed)

Martin NK, Vickerman P, Miners A, Foster GR, Hutchinson SJ, Goldberg DJ, Hickman M. Cost-effectiveness of hepatitis C virus antiviral treatment for injection drug user populations. Hepatology. 2012 Jan;55(1):49-57. doi: 10.1002/hep.24656. Epub 2011 Dec 6.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21898506 (View on PubMed)

Lee SR, Yearwood GD, Guillon GB, Kurtz LA, Fischl M, Friel T, Berne CA, Kardos KW. Evaluation of a rapid, point-of-care test device for the diagnosis of hepatitis C infection. J Clin Virol. 2010 May;48(1):15-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2010.02.018. Epub 2010 Apr 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20362493 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HCVAssiut

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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