Trial Outcomes & Findings for Effects of Transcutaneous Spinal Direct Current Stimulation in Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury (NCT NCT03249454)

NCT ID: NCT03249454

Last Updated: 2020-02-13

Results Overview

Immediately before application of tsDCS and after application of tsDCS, Hmax will be obtained from soleus muscle by stimulation of tibial nerve. The H-reflex is a compound muscle action potential elicited by low-threshold electrical stimulation of afferent fibers in the mixed nerve with subsequent monosynaptic excitation of alpha motoneurons. Changes in the excitability of the reflex pathway are estimated by measuring the amplitude of the reflex.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

15 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

10 minutes before intervention, 10 minutes after intervention

Results posted on

2020-02-13

Participant Flow

We recruited 15 subjects.

2 enrolled participants were not assigned to an arm--one of these participant had leg edema that interfered with outcome assessment, and the second participant did not exhibit an H reflex due to a baclofen medication pump; therefore, these 2 participants were not randomized and did not start any intervention.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Anode, Then Cathode, Then Anode, Then Sham, Then Cathode tsDCS
5 transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS) sessions were performed for each subject, with at least a 1 week washout period between tsDCS sessions. For each session, the subject was randomly assigned to cathodal, anodal or sham tsDCS. Each subject who completed the study received 2 cathodal, 2 anodal and 1 sham tsDCS session.
Sham, Then Cathode, Then Anode, Then Anode, Then Cathode tsDCS
5 tsDCS sessions were performed for each subject, with at least a 1 week washout period between tsDCS sessions. For each session, the subject was randomly assigned to cathodal, anodal or sham tsDCS. Each subject who completed the study received 2 cathodal, 2 anodal and 1 sham tsDCS session.
Anode, Then Cathode, Then Sham, Then Anode, Then Cathode tsDCS
5 tsDCS sessions were performed for each subject, with at least a 1 week washout period between tsDCS sessions. For each session, the subject was randomly assigned to cathodal, anodal or sham tsDCS. Each subject who completed the study received 2 cathodal, 2 anodal and 1 sham tsDCS session.
Cathode, Then Anode, Then Cathode, Then Anode, Then Sham tsDCS
5 tsDCS sessions were performed for each subject, with at least a 1 week washout period between tsDCS sessions. For each session, the subject was randomly assigned to cathodal, anodal or sham tsDCS. Each subject who completed the study received 2 cathodal, 2 anodal and 1 sham tsDCS session.
Anode, Then Anode, Then Sham, Then Cathode, Then Cathode tsDCS
5 tsDCS sessions were performed for each subject, with at least a 1 week washout period between tsDCS sessions. For each session, the subject was randomly assigned to cathodal, anodal or sham tsDCS. Each subject who completed the study received 2 cathodal, 2 anodal and 1 sham tsDCS session.
Sham, Then Anode, Then Cathode, Then Cathode, Then Anode tsDCS
5 tsDCS sessions were performed for each subject, with at least a 1 week washout period between tsDCS sessions. For each session, the subject was randomly assigned to cathodal, anodal or sham tsDCS. Each subject who completed the study received 2 cathodal, 2 anodal and 1 sham tsDCS session.
Cathode, Then Anode, Then Cathode, Then Sham, Then Anode tsDCS
5 tsDCS sessions were performed for each subject, with at least a 1 week washout period between tsDCS sessions. For each session, the subject was randomly assigned to cathodal, anodal or sham tsDCS. Each subject who completed the study received 2 cathodal, 2 anodal and 1 sham tsDCS session.
Sham, Then Anode, Then Cathode, Then Anode, Then Cathode tsDCS
5 tsDCS sessions were performed for each subject, with at least a 1 week washout period between tsDCS sessions. For each session, the subject was randomly assigned to cathodal, anodal or sham tsDCS. Each subject who completed the study received 2 cathodal, 2 anodal and 1 sham tsDCS session.
Cathode, Then Cathode, Then Sham, Then Anode, Then Anode tsDCS
5 tsDCS sessions were performed for each subject, with at least a 1 week washout period between tsDCS sessions. For each session, the subject was randomly assigned to cathodal, anodal or sham tsDCS. Each subject who completed the study received 2 cathodal, 2 anodal and 1 sham tsDCS session.
Anode, Then Cathode, Then Anode, Then Cathode Then Sham tsDCS
5 tsDCS sessions were performed for each subject, with at least a 1 week washout period between tsDCS sessions. For each session, the subject was randomly assigned to cathodal, anodal or sham tsDCS. Each subject who completed the study received 2 cathodal, 2 anodal and 1 sham tsDCS session.
Sham, Then Anode, Then Anode, Then Cathode, Then Cathode tsDCS
5 tsDCS sessions were performed for each subject, with at least a 1 week washout period between tsDCS sessions. For each session, the subject was randomly assigned to cathodal, anodal or sham tsDCS. Each subject who completed the study received 2 cathodal, 2 anodal and 1 sham tsDCS session.
Overall Study
STARTED
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Overall Study
First Intervention (1 Day)
1
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1
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1
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0
0
Overall Study
Washout (1 Week)
1
1
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1
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1
1
1
0
0
Overall Study
Second Intervention (1 Day)
1
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0
Overall Study
Third Intervention (1 Day)
1
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Overall Study
Fourth Intervention (1 Day)
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Overall Study
Fifth Intervention (1 Day)
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Overall Study
COMPLETED
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Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
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1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Anode, Then Cathode, Then Anode, Then Sham, Then Cathode tsDCS
5 transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS) sessions were performed for each subject, with at least a 1 week washout period between tsDCS sessions. For each session, the subject was randomly assigned to cathodal, anodal or sham tsDCS. Each subject who completed the study received 2 cathodal, 2 anodal and 1 sham tsDCS session.
Sham, Then Cathode, Then Anode, Then Anode, Then Cathode tsDCS
5 tsDCS sessions were performed for each subject, with at least a 1 week washout period between tsDCS sessions. For each session, the subject was randomly assigned to cathodal, anodal or sham tsDCS. Each subject who completed the study received 2 cathodal, 2 anodal and 1 sham tsDCS session.
Anode, Then Cathode, Then Sham, Then Anode, Then Cathode tsDCS
5 tsDCS sessions were performed for each subject, with at least a 1 week washout period between tsDCS sessions. For each session, the subject was randomly assigned to cathodal, anodal or sham tsDCS. Each subject who completed the study received 2 cathodal, 2 anodal and 1 sham tsDCS session.
Cathode, Then Anode, Then Cathode, Then Anode, Then Sham tsDCS
5 tsDCS sessions were performed for each subject, with at least a 1 week washout period between tsDCS sessions. For each session, the subject was randomly assigned to cathodal, anodal or sham tsDCS. Each subject who completed the study received 2 cathodal, 2 anodal and 1 sham tsDCS session.
Anode, Then Anode, Then Sham, Then Cathode, Then Cathode tsDCS
5 tsDCS sessions were performed for each subject, with at least a 1 week washout period between tsDCS sessions. For each session, the subject was randomly assigned to cathodal, anodal or sham tsDCS. Each subject who completed the study received 2 cathodal, 2 anodal and 1 sham tsDCS session.
Sham, Then Anode, Then Cathode, Then Cathode, Then Anode tsDCS
5 tsDCS sessions were performed for each subject, with at least a 1 week washout period between tsDCS sessions. For each session, the subject was randomly assigned to cathodal, anodal or sham tsDCS. Each subject who completed the study received 2 cathodal, 2 anodal and 1 sham tsDCS session.
Cathode, Then Anode, Then Cathode, Then Sham, Then Anode tsDCS
5 tsDCS sessions were performed for each subject, with at least a 1 week washout period between tsDCS sessions. For each session, the subject was randomly assigned to cathodal, anodal or sham tsDCS. Each subject who completed the study received 2 cathodal, 2 anodal and 1 sham tsDCS session.
Sham, Then Anode, Then Cathode, Then Anode, Then Cathode tsDCS
5 tsDCS sessions were performed for each subject, with at least a 1 week washout period between tsDCS sessions. For each session, the subject was randomly assigned to cathodal, anodal or sham tsDCS. Each subject who completed the study received 2 cathodal, 2 anodal and 1 sham tsDCS session.
Cathode, Then Cathode, Then Sham, Then Anode, Then Anode tsDCS
5 tsDCS sessions were performed for each subject, with at least a 1 week washout period between tsDCS sessions. For each session, the subject was randomly assigned to cathodal, anodal or sham tsDCS. Each subject who completed the study received 2 cathodal, 2 anodal and 1 sham tsDCS session.
Anode, Then Cathode, Then Anode, Then Cathode Then Sham tsDCS
5 tsDCS sessions were performed for each subject, with at least a 1 week washout period between tsDCS sessions. For each session, the subject was randomly assigned to cathodal, anodal or sham tsDCS. Each subject who completed the study received 2 cathodal, 2 anodal and 1 sham tsDCS session.
Sham, Then Anode, Then Anode, Then Cathode, Then Cathode tsDCS
5 tsDCS sessions were performed for each subject, with at least a 1 week washout period between tsDCS sessions. For each session, the subject was randomly assigned to cathodal, anodal or sham tsDCS. Each subject who completed the study received 2 cathodal, 2 anodal and 1 sham tsDCS session.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1

Baseline Characteristics

Effects of Transcutaneous Spinal Direct Current Stimulation in Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
All Participants
n=15 Participants
5 tsDCS sessions were performed for each subject, with at least a 1 week washout period between tsDCS sessions. For each session, the subject was randomly assigned to cathodal, anodal or sham tsDCS. Each subject who completed the study received 2 cathodal, 2 anodal and 1 sham tsDCS session.
Age, Continuous
37.40 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.27 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
African American
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Caucasian
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic/Latino
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
Height
173.05 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.90 • n=5 Participants
Weight
76.69 kilograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.92 • n=5 Participants
Employment Status
Employed
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Employment Status
Unemployed
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
Employment Status
Student
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Marital Status
Single
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Marital Status
Engaged
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Marital Status
Married
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Marital Status
Divorced
2 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 10 minutes before intervention, 10 minutes after intervention

Population: Those who completed the study were analyzed. Data are reported per session. There were potentially 22 cathode, 22 anode, and 11 sham sessions. Data for the Right Lower Extremity were not collected for 3 cathode, 3 anode, and 2 sham sessions, and data for the Left Lower Extremity were not collected for 3 cathode, 1 anode, and 2 sham sessions.

Immediately before application of tsDCS and after application of tsDCS, Hmax will be obtained from soleus muscle by stimulation of tibial nerve. The H-reflex is a compound muscle action potential elicited by low-threshold electrical stimulation of afferent fibers in the mixed nerve with subsequent monosynaptic excitation of alpha motoneurons. Changes in the excitability of the reflex pathway are estimated by measuring the amplitude of the reflex.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cathodal tsDCS
n=19 sessions
Each subject will be assigned to receive two cathodal tsDCS interventions randomly. There will be at least 1 week washout period between any 2 sessions. Cathodal tsDCS: During Cathodal tsDCS intervention the negative end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's back and positive end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's shoulder. The battery will be turned on for 15 minutes, and the stimulation strength will be adjusted a couple of times per tolerance level.
Anodal tsDCS
n=21 sessions
Each subject will be assigned to receive two anodal tsDCS interventions randomly. There will be at least 1 week washout period between any 2 sessions. Anodal tsDCS: During Anodal tsDCS intervention the positive end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's back and negative end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's shoulder. The battery will be turned on for 15 minutes, and the stimulation strength will be adjusted a couple of times per tolerance level.
Sham tsDCS
n=9 sessions
Each subject will be assigned to receive one sham tsDCS interventions randomly. There will be at least 1 week washout period between any 2 sessions. Sham tsDCS: During Sham tsDCS intervention, battery will be turned off and no current will pass through the electrodes.
Percent Change in Hmax
Right Lower Extremity
27.85 percent change in Hmax
Standard Deviation 63.57
8.43 percent change in Hmax
Standard Deviation 29.21
-4.91 percent change in Hmax
Standard Deviation 39.12
Percent Change in Hmax
Left Lower Extremity
16.20 percent change in Hmax
Standard Deviation 55.37
-3.99 percent change in Hmax
Standard Deviation 23.04
34.04 percent change in Hmax
Standard Deviation 94.72

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 to 40 minutes before intervention, 30 to 40 minutes after intervention

Population: Data was not collected for this outcome measure.

A somatosensory evoked potential (SSEP) is the electrical activity response measured at the skin's surface along ascending sensory pathway following controlled peripheral nerve stimulation by tsDCS. For recording posterior tibial nerve SSEPs, the nerve is stimulated at the ankle, with the cathode midway between the Achilles tendon and the medial malleolus and the anode 3 cm distal to the cathode. Nerve stimulation should consist of a 0.1-0.2 ms duration square wave pulse at 3-5 Hertz (Hz). These pulses will be delivered by constant voltage stimulator applied transcutaneously over the targeted nerve. The stimulation intensity would exceed the motor threshold for eliciting a muscle twitch. Electromyogram (EMG)/ Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV) measuring system will be used to measure SSEPs.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 to 90 minutes before intervention, 60 to 90 minutes after intervention

Population: Those who completed the study were analyzed. Data are reported per session. After randomization, there were potentially 22 cathode sessions, 22 anode sessions, and 11 sham sessions--of these sessions, data were not collected for 2 cathode sessions, 3 anode sessions, and 2 sham sessions.

Systolic Blood pressure will be recorded before and after each tsDCS session.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cathodal tsDCS
n=20 sessions
Each subject will be assigned to receive two cathodal tsDCS interventions randomly. There will be at least 1 week washout period between any 2 sessions. Cathodal tsDCS: During Cathodal tsDCS intervention the negative end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's back and positive end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's shoulder. The battery will be turned on for 15 minutes, and the stimulation strength will be adjusted a couple of times per tolerance level.
Anodal tsDCS
n=19 sessions
Each subject will be assigned to receive two anodal tsDCS interventions randomly. There will be at least 1 week washout period between any 2 sessions. Anodal tsDCS: During Anodal tsDCS intervention the positive end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's back and negative end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's shoulder. The battery will be turned on for 15 minutes, and the stimulation strength will be adjusted a couple of times per tolerance level.
Sham tsDCS
n=9 sessions
Each subject will be assigned to receive one sham tsDCS interventions randomly. There will be at least 1 week washout period between any 2 sessions. Sham tsDCS: During Sham tsDCS intervention, battery will be turned off and no current will pass through the electrodes.
Change Systolic Blood Pressure
7.90 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 13.31
7.58 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 10.37
-4.00 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 6.68

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 to 90 minutes before intervention,60 to 90 minutes after intervention ( for each intervention)

Population: Those who completed the study were analyzed. Data are reported per session. After randomization, there were potentially 22 cathode sessions, 22 anode sessions, and 11 sham sessions--of these sessions, data were not collected for 2 cathode sessions, 3 anode sessions, and 2 sham sessions.

Diastolic Blood pressure will be recorded before and after delivering each intervention

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cathodal tsDCS
n=20 sessions
Each subject will be assigned to receive two cathodal tsDCS interventions randomly. There will be at least 1 week washout period between any 2 sessions. Cathodal tsDCS: During Cathodal tsDCS intervention the negative end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's back and positive end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's shoulder. The battery will be turned on for 15 minutes, and the stimulation strength will be adjusted a couple of times per tolerance level.
Anodal tsDCS
n=19 sessions
Each subject will be assigned to receive two anodal tsDCS interventions randomly. There will be at least 1 week washout period between any 2 sessions. Anodal tsDCS: During Anodal tsDCS intervention the positive end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's back and negative end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's shoulder. The battery will be turned on for 15 minutes, and the stimulation strength will be adjusted a couple of times per tolerance level.
Sham tsDCS
n=9 sessions
Each subject will be assigned to receive one sham tsDCS interventions randomly. There will be at least 1 week washout period between any 2 sessions. Sham tsDCS: During Sham tsDCS intervention, battery will be turned off and no current will pass through the electrodes.
Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure
4.80 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 15.07
2.16 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 6.65
-0.44 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 9.06

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 to 90 minutes before intervention,60 to 90 minutes after intervention ( for each intervention)

Population: Those who completed the study were analyzed. Data are reported per session. After randomization, there were potentially 22 cathode sessions, 22 anode sessions, and 11 sham sessions--of these sessions, data were not collected for 2 cathode sessions, 3 anode sessions, and 2 sham sessions.

Heart rate will be recorded before and after delivering each intervention

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cathodal tsDCS
n=20 sessions
Each subject will be assigned to receive two cathodal tsDCS interventions randomly. There will be at least 1 week washout period between any 2 sessions. Cathodal tsDCS: During Cathodal tsDCS intervention the negative end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's back and positive end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's shoulder. The battery will be turned on for 15 minutes, and the stimulation strength will be adjusted a couple of times per tolerance level.
Anodal tsDCS
n=19 sessions
Each subject will be assigned to receive two anodal tsDCS interventions randomly. There will be at least 1 week washout period between any 2 sessions. Anodal tsDCS: During Anodal tsDCS intervention the positive end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's back and negative end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's shoulder. The battery will be turned on for 15 minutes, and the stimulation strength will be adjusted a couple of times per tolerance level.
Sham tsDCS
n=9 sessions
Each subject will be assigned to receive one sham tsDCS interventions randomly. There will be at least 1 week washout period between any 2 sessions. Sham tsDCS: During Sham tsDCS intervention, battery will be turned off and no current will pass through the electrodes.
Change in Heart Rate
-7.35 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Deviation 5.28
-6.53 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Deviation 6.99
-4.78 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Deviation 5.63

Adverse Events

Cathodal tsDCS

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Anodal tsDCS

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Sham tsDCS

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Cathodal tsDCS
n=15 participants at risk
Each subject will be assigned to receive two cathodal tsDCS interventions randomly. There will be at least 1 week washout period between any 2 sessions. Cathodal tsDCS: During Cathodal tsDCS intervention the negative end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's back and positive end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's shoulder. The battery will be turned on for 15 minutes, and the stimulation strength will be adjusted a couple of times per tolerance level.
Anodal tsDCS
n=15 participants at risk
Each subject will be assigned to receive two anodal tsDCS interventions randomly. There will be at least 1 week washout period between any 2 sessions. Anodal tsDCS: During Anodal tsDCS intervention the positive end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's back and negative end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's shoulder. The battery will be turned on for 15 minutes, and the stimulation strength will be adjusted a couple of times per tolerance level.
Sham tsDCS
n=15 participants at risk
Each subject will be assigned to receive one sham tsDCS interventions randomly. There will be at least 1 week washout period between any 2 sessions. Sham tsDCS: During Sham tsDCS intervention, battery will be turned off and no current will pass through the electrodes.
Renal and urinary disorders
Hospitalization for Urinary Tract Infection
0.00%
0/15 • 5 weeks
The urinary tract infection (UTI) was unrelated to the intervention--this subject developed a UTI after randomization and completion of one anodal stimulation session. Bruising was related to outcome measure collection (that is, related to preparation for measurement of h-reflex, which involves cleaning of the skin and placing electrodes) but unrelated to the intervention--this subject withdrew after randomization and completion of one session of sham stimulation.
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 5 weeks
The urinary tract infection (UTI) was unrelated to the intervention--this subject developed a UTI after randomization and completion of one anodal stimulation session. Bruising was related to outcome measure collection (that is, related to preparation for measurement of h-reflex, which involves cleaning of the skin and placing electrodes) but unrelated to the intervention--this subject withdrew after randomization and completion of one session of sham stimulation.
0.00%
0/15 • 5 weeks
The urinary tract infection (UTI) was unrelated to the intervention--this subject developed a UTI after randomization and completion of one anodal stimulation session. Bruising was related to outcome measure collection (that is, related to preparation for measurement of h-reflex, which involves cleaning of the skin and placing electrodes) but unrelated to the intervention--this subject withdrew after randomization and completion of one session of sham stimulation.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Cathodal tsDCS
n=15 participants at risk
Each subject will be assigned to receive two cathodal tsDCS interventions randomly. There will be at least 1 week washout period between any 2 sessions. Cathodal tsDCS: During Cathodal tsDCS intervention the negative end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's back and positive end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's shoulder. The battery will be turned on for 15 minutes, and the stimulation strength will be adjusted a couple of times per tolerance level.
Anodal tsDCS
n=15 participants at risk
Each subject will be assigned to receive two anodal tsDCS interventions randomly. There will be at least 1 week washout period between any 2 sessions. Anodal tsDCS: During Anodal tsDCS intervention the positive end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's back and negative end of the battery will be connected to the electrode on participant's shoulder. The battery will be turned on for 15 minutes, and the stimulation strength will be adjusted a couple of times per tolerance level.
Sham tsDCS
n=15 participants at risk
Each subject will be assigned to receive one sham tsDCS interventions randomly. There will be at least 1 week washout period between any 2 sessions. Sham tsDCS: During Sham tsDCS intervention, battery will be turned off and no current will pass through the electrodes.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Bruising
0.00%
0/15 • 5 weeks
The urinary tract infection (UTI) was unrelated to the intervention--this subject developed a UTI after randomization and completion of one anodal stimulation session. Bruising was related to outcome measure collection (that is, related to preparation for measurement of h-reflex, which involves cleaning of the skin and placing electrodes) but unrelated to the intervention--this subject withdrew after randomization and completion of one session of sham stimulation.
0.00%
0/15 • 5 weeks
The urinary tract infection (UTI) was unrelated to the intervention--this subject developed a UTI after randomization and completion of one anodal stimulation session. Bruising was related to outcome measure collection (that is, related to preparation for measurement of h-reflex, which involves cleaning of the skin and placing electrodes) but unrelated to the intervention--this subject withdrew after randomization and completion of one session of sham stimulation.
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 5 weeks
The urinary tract infection (UTI) was unrelated to the intervention--this subject developed a UTI after randomization and completion of one anodal stimulation session. Bruising was related to outcome measure collection (that is, related to preparation for measurement of h-reflex, which involves cleaning of the skin and placing electrodes) but unrelated to the intervention--this subject withdrew after randomization and completion of one session of sham stimulation.

Additional Information

Radha Korupolu, MD, MS

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Phone: 713-797-6976

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place