Trial Outcomes & Findings for Effect of Medical Marijuana on Neurocognition and Escalation of Use (NCT NCT03224468)

NCT ID: NCT03224468

Last Updated: 2023-11-15

Results Overview

The DSM-5 Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD) Checklist will evaluate symptoms of CUD (number of symptoms). The scale ranges from 0-11, with a higher score indicating a greater number of cannabis use disorder symptoms. A trained member of study staff assessed number of CUD symptoms through a structured interview. Each item was scored as "1" if the participant endorsed the symptom, and scored as "0" if they did not endorse the symptom. Reported results are an average taken over weeks 2, 4, and 12 to be consistent with the regression model estimates.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

269 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 12 weeks

Results posted on

2023-11-15

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Medical Marijuana Arm
This group can begin using medical marijuana immediately. Medical Marijuana: Patients in this group can choose when, where, and how much medical marijuana to use.
Waitlist Control Arm
This group agrees to wait 3 months before using medical marijuana.
Overall Study
STARTED
173
96
Overall Study
COMPLETED
105
81
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
68
15

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Medical Marijuana Arm
This group can begin using medical marijuana immediately. Medical Marijuana: Patients in this group can choose when, where, and how much medical marijuana to use.
Waitlist Control Arm
This group agrees to wait 3 months before using medical marijuana.
Overall Study
Did not obtain MM card
53
0
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
4
11
Overall Study
Cannabis Use Disorder at Baseline
11
4

Baseline Characteristics

Effect of Medical Marijuana on Neurocognition and Escalation of Use

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Medical Marijuana Arm
n=105 Participants
This group can begin using medical marijuana immediately. Medical Marijuana: Patients in this group can choose when, where, and how much medical marijuana to use.
Waitlist Control Arm
n=81 Participants
This group agrees to wait 3 months before using medical marijuana.
Total
n=186 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
37.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.3 • n=5 Participants
36.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.5 • n=7 Participants
37.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.4 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
72 Participants
n=5 Participants
50 Participants
n=7 Participants
122 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
33 Participants
n=5 Participants
31 Participants
n=7 Participants
64 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
101 Participants
n=5 Participants
74 Participants
n=7 Participants
175 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
88 Participants
n=5 Participants
64 Participants
n=7 Participants
152 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
105 participants
n=5 Participants
81 participants
n=7 Participants
186 participants
n=5 Participants
Education Level
High School
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education Level
Part College
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
36 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education Level
College 2 Years
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education Level
College 4 Years
35 Participants
n=5 Participants
26 Participants
n=7 Participants
61 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education Level
Part Grad School
46 Participants
n=5 Participants
27 Participants
n=7 Participants
73 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education Level
Unknown
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education Years
16.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.3 • n=5 Participants
16.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.7 • n=7 Participants
16.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.5 • n=5 Participants
Cannabis Use Frequency
Used less than weekly
82 Participants
n=5 Participants
52 Participants
n=7 Participants
134 Participants
n=5 Participants
Cannabis Use Frequency
Used weekly or more
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
29 Participants
n=7 Participants
52 Participants
n=5 Participants
Primary Complaint
Pain
37 Participants
n=5 Participants
24 Participants
n=7 Participants
61 Participants
n=5 Participants
Primary Complaint
Insomnia
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
42 Participants
n=5 Participants
Primary Complaint
Anxiety/Depression
46 Participants
n=5 Participants
37 Participants
n=7 Participants
83 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 12 weeks

The DSM-5 Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD) Checklist will evaluate symptoms of CUD (number of symptoms). The scale ranges from 0-11, with a higher score indicating a greater number of cannabis use disorder symptoms. A trained member of study staff assessed number of CUD symptoms through a structured interview. Each item was scored as "1" if the participant endorsed the symptom, and scored as "0" if they did not endorse the symptom. Reported results are an average taken over weeks 2, 4, and 12 to be consistent with the regression model estimates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Waitlist Control Arm
n=81 Participants
This group agrees to wait 3 months before using medical marijuana.
Medical Marijuana Arm
n=105 Participants
This group can begin using medical marijuana immediately. Medical Marijuana: Patients in this group can choose when, where, and how much medical marijuana to use.
Mean Difference in Number of Cannabis Use Disorder Symptoms Averaged Over 2, 4, and 12 Weeks
0.12 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.48
0.39 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.78

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 12 weeks

Population: The analysis is restricted to the subset of 83 participants out of 186 total who intended to use medical marijuana to address concerns for anxiety and depression.

For those with depression symptoms, the depression subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) will be used to assess symptoms. The subscale ranges from 0-21, with a higher score indicating worse depression outcomes. Reported results are an average taken over weeks 2, 4, and 12 to be consistent with the regression model estimates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Waitlist Control Arm
n=37 Participants
This group agrees to wait 3 months before using medical marijuana.
Medical Marijuana Arm
n=46 Participants
This group can begin using medical marijuana immediately. Medical Marijuana: Patients in this group can choose when, where, and how much medical marijuana to use.
Mean Difference in Depression Subscale Scores From the HADS Averaged Over 2, 4, and 12 Weeks
5.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.9
5.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.3

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 Weeks, 4 Weeks, and 12 Weeks

Population: The analysis is restricted to the subset of 83 participants out of 186 total who intended to use medical marijuana to address concerns for anxiety and depression.

For those with anxiety symptoms, the anxiety subscale from the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) will be used to assess symptoms. This subscale ranges from 0-21, with higher scores indicating worse anxiety outcomes. Reported results are an average taken over weeks 2, 4, and 12 to be consistent with the regression model estimates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Waitlist Control Arm
n=37 Participants
This group agrees to wait 3 months before using medical marijuana.
Medical Marijuana Arm
n=46 Participants
This group can begin using medical marijuana immediately. Medical Marijuana: Patients in this group can choose when, where, and how much medical marijuana to use.
Mean Difference in Anxiety Subscale Scores From the HADS Averaged Over 2, 4, and 12 Weeks
8.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.8
8.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.4

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 12 weeks

Population: The analysis is restricted to the subset of 61 participants out of 186 total who intended to use medical marijuana to address concerns for pain.

For those with pain, the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) severity subscale was used to assess pain symptoms. This scale ranges from 0-10, with a higher score indicating greater pain severity. Reported results are an average taken over weeks 2, 4, and 12 to be consistent with the regression model estimates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Waitlist Control Arm
n=24 Participants
This group agrees to wait 3 months before using medical marijuana.
Medical Marijuana Arm
n=37 Participants
This group can begin using medical marijuana immediately. Medical Marijuana: Patients in this group can choose when, where, and how much medical marijuana to use.
Mean Difference in Pain Severity Scores on the BPI Average Over 2, 4, and 12 Weeks
3.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.5
2.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.3

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 12 weeks

Population: The analysis is restricted to the subset of 42 participants out of 186 total who intended to use medical marijuana to address concerns for insomnia.

For those with insomnia, the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) will be used to assess insomnia symptoms. This scale ranges from 0-24, with higher scores indicating worse sleep outcomes. Reported results are an average taken over weeks 2, 4, and 12 to be consistent with the regression model estimates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Waitlist Control Arm
n=20 Participants
This group agrees to wait 3 months before using medical marijuana.
Medical Marijuana Arm
n=22 Participants
This group can begin using medical marijuana immediately. Medical Marijuana: Patients in this group can choose when, where, and how much medical marijuana to use.
Mean Difference in Sleep Scores on the AIS Averaged Over 2, 4, and 12 Weeks
11.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.7
8.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 12 weeks

The Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) Physical Health Summary Scale was used to assess self-report of physical health. SF-12 scores are based on an Item Response Theory model, in which they are z-scores rescaled to have a mean of 50 (SD=10) in any typical population. There are no range limits to this measure. Higher scores indicate better physical health functioning. Reported results are an average taken over weeks 2, 4, and 12 to be consistent with the regression model estimates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Waitlist Control Arm
n=81 Participants
This group agrees to wait 3 months before using medical marijuana.
Medical Marijuana Arm
n=105 Participants
This group can begin using medical marijuana immediately. Medical Marijuana: Patients in this group can choose when, where, and how much medical marijuana to use.
Mean Difference in Physical Health Scores on the SF-12 Averaged Over 2, 4, and 12 Weeks
48.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.8
47.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 12 weeks

The Short Form 12 Health Survey (SF-12) Mental Health Summary Scale was used to assess self-report of mental health. SF-12 scores are based on an Item Response Theory model, in which they are z-scores rescaled to have a mean of 50 (SD=10) in any typical population. This measure has no range limits. Higher scores indicate better mental health functioning. Reported results are an average taken over weeks 2, 4, and 12 to be consistent with the regression model estimates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Waitlist Control Arm
n=81 Participants
This group agrees to wait 3 months before using medical marijuana.
Medical Marijuana Arm
n=105 Participants
This group can begin using medical marijuana immediately. Medical Marijuana: Patients in this group can choose when, where, and how much medical marijuana to use.
Mean Difference in Mental Health Scores on the SF-12 Averaged Over 2, 4, and 12 Weeks
41.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.3
44.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks and 12 weeks

Population: The analysis is restricted to the subset of 162 participants out of 186 total who completed the AST module of the CANTAB at weeks 4 and 12.

Congruency cost was assessed wth the Attention Switching Task (AST), which assesses attention shifting and executive function via a simple task assessing the direction (pointing left or right) and position (on the left or right side) of an arrow, and is part of the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB). The range of this measure is -1900 to 1900 ms. It is calculated as the difference in the median latency for incongruent trials (i.e., trials where the direction of the arrow differs from the side it appears) minus the median latency for congruent trials (i.e., trials where the direction of the arrow matches the side it appears). Positive values indicate faster responses to congruent trials. Reported results are an average taken over weeks 4 and 12 to be consistent with the regression model estimates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Waitlist Control Arm
n=67 Participants
This group agrees to wait 3 months before using medical marijuana.
Medical Marijuana Arm
n=95 Participants
This group can begin using medical marijuana immediately. Medical Marijuana: Patients in this group can choose when, where, and how much medical marijuana to use.
Mean Difference in Attention Switching Task: Congruency Cost Scores on the CANTAB Averaged Over 4 and 12 Weeks
77 milliseconds (ms)
Standard Deviation 50
63 milliseconds (ms)
Standard Deviation 43

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks and 12 weeks

Population: The analysis is restricted to the subset of 162 participants out of 186 total who completed the AST module of the CANTAB at weeks 4 and 12.

Switching cost was assessed with the Attention Switching Task (AST), which assesses attention shifting and executive function via a simple task assessing the direction (pointing left or right) and position (on the left or right side) of an arrow, and is part of the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB). The range for this measure is -1900 to 1900 ms. It is calculated as the difference in the median latency for blocks of switching trials (i.e., blocks of trials where the response rule switches between indicating the direction of the arrow or the position of the arrow) minus the median latency for blocks of non-switching trials (i.e., blocks of trials where the response rule is always either to indicate the direction of the arrow or the position of the arrow across all trials). Positive scores indicate faster responses to non-switching trials. Reported results are an average taken over weeks 4 and 12 to be consistent with the regression model estimates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Waitlist Control Arm
n=67 Participants
This group agrees to wait 3 months before using medical marijuana.
Medical Marijuana Arm
n=95 Participants
This group can begin using medical marijuana immediately. Medical Marijuana: Patients in this group can choose when, where, and how much medical marijuana to use.
Mean Difference in Attention Switching Task: Switching Cost Scores on the CANTAB Averaged Over 4 and 12 Weeks
162 milliseconds (ms)
Standard Deviation 107
139 milliseconds (ms)
Standard Deviation 90

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks and 12 weeks

Population: The analysis is restricted to the subset of 177 participants out of 186 total who completed the RVP module of the CANTAB at weeks 4 and 12.

Discriminability was assessed with the Rapid Visual Information Processing (RVP) Task, which assesses sustained attention and is part of the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB). Discriminability scores are based on a transformation of response times and accuracy using the EZ-Diffusion model. There are no limits for this measure. Higher scores indicate that subjects can better discriminator between targets and distractors. Reported results are an average taken over weeks 4 and 12 to be consistent with the regression model estimates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Waitlist Control Arm
n=76 Participants
This group agrees to wait 3 months before using medical marijuana.
Medical Marijuana Arm
n=101 Participants
This group can begin using medical marijuana immediately. Medical Marijuana: Patients in this group can choose when, where, and how much medical marijuana to use.
Mean Difference in Rapid Visual Information Processing (RVP) Task: Discriminability Scores on the CANTAB Averaged Over 4 and 12 Weeks
0.058 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.044
0.076 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.047

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks and 12 weeks

Population: The analysis is restricted to the subset of 177 participants out of 186 total who completed the PAL module of the CANTAB at weeks 4 and 12.

Total errors were assessed with the Paired Associates Learning (PAL) task, which assesses visual memory and is part of the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB). The range for this measure is 0 to 70 errors. Higher scores indicate that the subject committed more errors (worse performance). Reported results are an average taken over weeks 4 and 12 to be consistent with the regression model estimates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Waitlist Control Arm
n=76 Participants
This group agrees to wait 3 months before using medical marijuana.
Medical Marijuana Arm
n=101 Participants
This group can begin using medical marijuana immediately. Medical Marijuana: Patients in this group can choose when, where, and how much medical marijuana to use.
Mean Difference in Paired Associates Learning (PAL) Task: Total Errors Scores on the CANTAB Averaged Over 4 and 12 Weeks
9.3 Number of errors
Standard Deviation 11.6
9.1 Number of errors
Standard Deviation 11.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks and 12 weeks

Population: The analysis is restricted to the subset of 177 participants out of 186 total who completed the ? module of the CANTAB at weeks 4 and 12.

Repetition errors were assessed with the Spatial Working Memory (SWM) task, which assesses spatial working memory and executive function. It is part of the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB). The range for this measure is 0 to 63 errors. Higher scores indicate that more repetition errors were committed (worse performance). Reported results are an average taken over weeks 4 and 12 to be consistent with the regression model estimates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Waitlist Control Arm
n=76 Participants
This group agrees to wait 3 months before using medical marijuana.
Medical Marijuana Arm
n=101 Participants
This group can begin using medical marijuana immediately. Medical Marijuana: Patients in this group can choose when, where, and how much medical marijuana to use.
Mean Difference in Spatial Working Memory (SWM) Task: Repetition Errors Scores on the CANTAB Averaged Over 4 and 12 Weeks
30.0 Number of errors
Standard Deviation 19.8
26.4 Number of errors
Standard Deviation 18.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks and 12 weeks

Population: The analysis is restricted to the subset of 171 participants out of 186 total who completed the VRM module of the CANTAB at weeks 4 and 12.

Discriminability was assessed with the Verbal Recognition Memory task (VRM), which assess verbal memory. It is part of the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB). Discriminability scores are based on a transformation of hit and false alarm rates using a signal detection theory (SDT) model.There are no limits for this measure. Higher scores indicate that a subject was able to better discriminate between previously studied and novel words. Reported results are an average taken over weeks 4 and 12 to be consistent with the regression model estimates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Waitlist Control Arm
n=73 Participants
This group agrees to wait 3 months before using medical marijuana.
Medical Marijuana Arm
n=98 Participants
This group can begin using medical marijuana immediately. Medical Marijuana: Patients in this group can choose when, where, and how much medical marijuana to use.
Mean Difference in Verbal Recognition Memory (VRM) Task: d' Scores on the CANTAB Averaged Over 4 and 12 Weeks
2.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.7
2.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks and 12 weeks

Population: The analysis is restricted to the subset of 175 participants out of 186 total who completed the free recall VRM module of the CANTAB at weeks 4 and 12.

Free Recall Memory was assessed with the Verbal Recognition Memory task (VRM), which assesses verbal memory. It is part of the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB). The range for this measure is 0 to 18 words recalled. Higher scores indicate that subjects were able to correctly recall more previously studied words. Reported results are an average taken over weeks 4 and 12 to be consistent with the regression model estimates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Waitlist Control Arm
n=74 Participants
This group agrees to wait 3 months before using medical marijuana.
Medical Marijuana Arm
n=101 Participants
This group can begin using medical marijuana immediately. Medical Marijuana: Patients in this group can choose when, where, and how much medical marijuana to use.
Mean Difference in Verbal Recognition Memory (VRM) Task: Free Recall Memory Scores on the CANTAB Averaged Over 4 and 12 Weeks
8.5 Total recalled
Standard Deviation 2.8
8.9 Total recalled
Standard Deviation 2.7

Adverse Events

Medical Marijuana Arm

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 90 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Waitlist Control Arm

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 60 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Medical Marijuana Arm
n=105 participants at risk
This group can begin using medical marijuana immediately. Medical Marijuana: Patients in this group can choose when, where, and how much medical marijuana to use.
Waitlist Control Arm
n=81 participants at risk
This group agrees to wait 3 months before using medical marijuana.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac Ablation
0.95%
1/105 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event data was collected for 3 months.
Adverse events are reported for baseline-3 months, as the primary outcomes were assessed at 3 months.
0.00%
0/81 • Adverse event data was collected for 3 months.
Adverse events are reported for baseline-3 months, as the primary outcomes were assessed at 3 months.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Medical Marijuana Arm
n=105 participants at risk
This group can begin using medical marijuana immediately. Medical Marijuana: Patients in this group can choose when, where, and how much medical marijuana to use.
Waitlist Control Arm
n=81 participants at risk
This group agrees to wait 3 months before using medical marijuana.
Infections and infestations
Infections and infestations
47.6%
50/105 • Adverse event data was collected for 3 months.
Adverse events are reported for baseline-3 months, as the primary outcomes were assessed at 3 months.
38.3%
31/81 • Adverse event data was collected for 3 months.
Adverse events are reported for baseline-3 months, as the primary outcomes were assessed at 3 months.
Psychiatric disorders
Psychiatric symptoms
29.5%
31/105 • Adverse event data was collected for 3 months.
Adverse events are reported for baseline-3 months, as the primary outcomes were assessed at 3 months.
25.9%
21/81 • Adverse event data was collected for 3 months.
Adverse events are reported for baseline-3 months, as the primary outcomes were assessed at 3 months.
General disorders
General disorders and conditions
30.5%
32/105 • Adverse event data was collected for 3 months.
Adverse events are reported for baseline-3 months, as the primary outcomes were assessed at 3 months.
16.0%
13/81 • Adverse event data was collected for 3 months.
Adverse events are reported for baseline-3 months, as the primary outcomes were assessed at 3 months.
Nervous system disorders
Nervous system symptoms
12.4%
13/105 • Adverse event data was collected for 3 months.
Adverse events are reported for baseline-3 months, as the primary outcomes were assessed at 3 months.
9.9%
8/81 • Adverse event data was collected for 3 months.
Adverse events are reported for baseline-3 months, as the primary outcomes were assessed at 3 months.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Injury and poisoning
11.4%
12/105 • Adverse event data was collected for 3 months.
Adverse events are reported for baseline-3 months, as the primary outcomes were assessed at 3 months.
12.3%
10/81 • Adverse event data was collected for 3 months.
Adverse events are reported for baseline-3 months, as the primary outcomes were assessed at 3 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal disorders
13.3%
14/105 • Adverse event data was collected for 3 months.
Adverse events are reported for baseline-3 months, as the primary outcomes were assessed at 3 months.
6.2%
5/81 • Adverse event data was collected for 3 months.
Adverse events are reported for baseline-3 months, as the primary outcomes were assessed at 3 months.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders
6.7%
7/105 • Adverse event data was collected for 3 months.
Adverse events are reported for baseline-3 months, as the primary outcomes were assessed at 3 months.
4.9%
4/81 • Adverse event data was collected for 3 months.
Adverse events are reported for baseline-3 months, as the primary outcomes were assessed at 3 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders
1.9%
2/105 • Adverse event data was collected for 3 months.
Adverse events are reported for baseline-3 months, as the primary outcomes were assessed at 3 months.
9.9%
8/81 • Adverse event data was collected for 3 months.
Adverse events are reported for baseline-3 months, as the primary outcomes were assessed at 3 months.
Immune system disorders
Immune system disorders
3.8%
4/105 • Adverse event data was collected for 3 months.
Adverse events are reported for baseline-3 months, as the primary outcomes were assessed at 3 months.
6.2%
5/81 • Adverse event data was collected for 3 months.
Adverse events are reported for baseline-3 months, as the primary outcomes were assessed at 3 months.

Additional Information

Jodi Gilman, PhD

Massachusetts General Hospital

Phone: 617-643-7293

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place