Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Randomized Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Insulclock® in Patients With Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes (NCT NCT03224234)

NCT ID: NCT03224234

Last Updated: 2021-01-22

Results Overview

Number of insulin injection irregularities (omission, mistiming and dosing) will be registered on the Insulclock device, and data will be retrieved during each clinic visit to monitor treatment adherence.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

121 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Week 0 through week 24.

Results posted on

2021-01-22

Participant Flow

The study consented 121 participants. The study team realized that changes needed to be done for the protocol to be efficient. The first 28 candidates were consented for "pilot" data, ten of them were screen failures, 18 were randomized. Data on Insulclock device malfunctions were collected, it was planned to improve all issues by the time the main phase of the study started. 93 subjects were consented for the main study, 13 were screen failures, and 80 subjects were randomized.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)
Participants will use the Insulclock and receive daily information on their smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock with feedback: Daily information on a smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses.
Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)
Participants will use the Insulclock, but will not receive feedback on insulin administration. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock without feedback: Not feedback on insulin administration.
Main Study
STARTED
40
40
Main Study
COMPLETED
35
35
Main Study
NOT COMPLETED
5
5
Pilot
STARTED
11
7
Pilot
COMPLETED
11
7
Pilot
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)
Participants will use the Insulclock and receive daily information on their smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock with feedback: Daily information on a smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses.
Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)
Participants will use the Insulclock, but will not receive feedback on insulin administration. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock without feedback: Not feedback on insulin administration.
Main Study
Lost to Follow-up
5
5

Baseline Characteristics

A Randomized Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Insulclock® in Patients With Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)
n=40 Participants
Participants will use the Insulclock and receive daily information on their smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock with feedback: Daily information on a smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses.
Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)
n=40 Participants
Participants will use the Insulclock, but will not receive feedback on insulin administration. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock without feedback: Not feedback on insulin administration.
Pilot: Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)
n=11 Participants
Participants use the Insulclock and receive daily information on their smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses. During the study period, information is collected on problems with connectivity, malfunction or any problem with the Insulclock® device.
Pilot:Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)
n=7 Participants
Participants use the Insulclock, but will not receive feedback on insulin administration. During the study period, information is collected on problems with connectivity, malfunction or any problem with the Insulclock® device.
Total
n=98 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
35 Participants
n=5 Participants
35 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=4 Participants
88 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
10 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Main study phase · Female
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
53 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Main study phase · Male
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
23 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=4 Participants
45 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
36 Participants
n=5 Participants
37 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
90 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
4 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
4 Participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
40 participants
n=5 Participants
40 participants
n=7 Participants
11 participants
n=5 Participants
7 participants
n=4 Participants
98 participants
n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0 through week 24.

Population: Data were collected as a part of main phase of the study only.

Number of insulin injection irregularities (omission, mistiming and dosing) will be registered on the Insulclock device, and data will be retrieved during each clinic visit to monitor treatment adherence.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)
n=40 Participants
Participants will use the Insulclock and receive daily information on their smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock with feedback: Daily information on a smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses.
Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)
n=40 Participants
Participants will use the Insulclock, but will not receive feedback on insulin administration. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock without feedback: Not feedback on insulin administration.
Pilot: Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)
Participants use the Insulclock and receive daily information on their smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses. During the study period, information is collected on problems with connectivity, malfunction or any problem with the Insulclock® device.
Pilot: Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)
Participants use the Insulclock, but will not receive feedback on insulin administration. During the study period, information is collected on problems with connectivity, malfunction or any problem with the Insulclock® device.
Number of Insulin Injection Irregularities.
22.22 irregularities
Standard Deviation 25.12
23.10 irregularities
Standard Deviation 26.75

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 weeks

Population: Data were collected as a part the pilot phase. Data on Insulclock device malfunctions were collected, it was planned to improve all issues by the time the main phase of the study started.

Number of participants experiencing Insulclock device malfunctions are reported

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)
Participants will use the Insulclock and receive daily information on their smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock with feedback: Daily information on a smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses.
Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)
Participants will use the Insulclock, but will not receive feedback on insulin administration. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock without feedback: Not feedback on insulin administration.
Pilot: Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)
n=11 Participants
Participants use the Insulclock and receive daily information on their smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses. During the study period, information is collected on problems with connectivity, malfunction or any problem with the Insulclock® device.
Pilot: Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)
n=7 Participants
Participants use the Insulclock, but will not receive feedback on insulin administration. During the study period, information is collected on problems with connectivity, malfunction or any problem with the Insulclock® device.
Number of Participants Experiencing Insulclock Device Malfunctions
5 Participants
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 24 weeks

Population: Data were collected as a part of main phase of the study only.

The amplitude of the score on the DTSQc gives the degree of change in satisfaction while the direction (positive or negative) will provide guidance on the preference of one device over the other. DTSQc contains eight items scored on 7-point scales; scores range from +3 = much more satisfied now to -3 = much less satisfied now, with 0 (midpoint), representing no change.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)
n=40 Participants
Participants will use the Insulclock and receive daily information on their smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock with feedback: Daily information on a smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses.
Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)
n=40 Participants
Participants will use the Insulclock, but will not receive feedback on insulin administration. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock without feedback: Not feedback on insulin administration.
Pilot: Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)
Participants use the Insulclock and receive daily information on their smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses. During the study period, information is collected on problems with connectivity, malfunction or any problem with the Insulclock® device.
Pilot: Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)
Participants use the Insulclock, but will not receive feedback on insulin administration. During the study period, information is collected on problems with connectivity, malfunction or any problem with the Insulclock® device.
Change in Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQc-change) Score.
15.45 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.7
15.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.05

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 24 weeks

Population: The questionnaire was considered originally for use in the study, but no replies were received in a timely manner from the companies in charge of providing licensing for it. Therefore, data was not collected.

DRQoL is a composite score, consisting of a standardized and unweighted Insulin Treatment Experience Questionnaire Score (ITEQ), and Problem Areas in Diabetes (PAID) questionnaire score. ITEQ includes 7 domains: leisure activities (4 items), psychological barriers (2 items), handling (5 items), diabetes control (6 items), dependence (5 items), weight control (3 items), sleep (2 items); + 1 additional item assigned to assess overall satisfaction with current insulin therapy regimen. The PAID contains 20 items that describe negative emotions related to diabetes commonly experienced by patients with diabetes. Each question has five possible answers with a value from 0 to 4, with 0 representing "no problem" and 4 "a serious problem". The scores are added up and multiplied by 1.25, generating a total score between 0 - 100.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 24 weeks

Population: Data were collected as a part of main phase of the study only.

HbA1c is a form of hemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the three-month average plasma glucose concentration. The test is limited to a three-month average because the lifespan of a red blood cell is four months (120 days). Change in mean HbA1cas will be measure and recorded to monitor glycemic control.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)
n=40 Participants
Participants will use the Insulclock and receive daily information on their smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock with feedback: Daily information on a smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses.
Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)
n=40 Participants
Participants will use the Insulclock, but will not receive feedback on insulin administration. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock without feedback: Not feedback on insulin administration.
Pilot: Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)
Participants use the Insulclock and receive daily information on their smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses. During the study period, information is collected on problems with connectivity, malfunction or any problem with the Insulclock® device.
Pilot: Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)
Participants use the Insulclock, but will not receive feedback on insulin administration. During the study period, information is collected on problems with connectivity, malfunction or any problem with the Insulclock® device.
Change in Mean HbA1c.
-0.9 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 2.02
-0.73 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0 through week 24.

Population: Data were collected as a part of main phase of the study only.

Number of episodes of hypoglycemia will be recorded. For this study, symptomatic hypoglycemia is defined as an event with typical symptoms (i.e., sweating, palpitation, and feeling of hunger) with or without confirmation by plasma glucose \<54 mg/dl (3.9 mmol/L).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)
n=40 Participants
Participants will use the Insulclock and receive daily information on their smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock with feedback: Daily information on a smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses.
Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)
n=40 Participants
Participants will use the Insulclock, but will not receive feedback on insulin administration. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock without feedback: Not feedback on insulin administration.
Pilot: Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)
Participants use the Insulclock and receive daily information on their smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses. During the study period, information is collected on problems with connectivity, malfunction or any problem with the Insulclock® device.
Pilot: Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)
Participants use the Insulclock, but will not receive feedback on insulin administration. During the study period, information is collected on problems with connectivity, malfunction or any problem with the Insulclock® device.
Number of Episodes of Hypoglycemia.
29 number of events
25 number of events

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0 through week 24.

Population: Data were collected as a part of main phase of the study only.

Number of episodes of severe hypoglycemia will be recorded.Severe hypoglycemia is defined as episodes necessitating assistance and associated with measured plasma glucose \< 40 mg/dl (2.2 mmol/L), or with prompt recovery after administration of carbohydrates, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)
n=40 Participants
Participants will use the Insulclock and receive daily information on their smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock with feedback: Daily information on a smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses.
Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)
n=40 Participants
Participants will use the Insulclock, but will not receive feedback on insulin administration. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock without feedback: Not feedback on insulin administration.
Pilot: Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)
Participants use the Insulclock and receive daily information on their smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses. During the study period, information is collected on problems with connectivity, malfunction or any problem with the Insulclock® device.
Pilot: Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)
Participants use the Insulclock, but will not receive feedback on insulin administration. During the study period, information is collected on problems with connectivity, malfunction or any problem with the Insulclock® device.
Number of Episodes of Severe Hypoglycemia.
1 number of events
1 number of events

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0 through week 24.

Population: Data were collected as a part of main phase of the study only.

Daily fasting glucose profile averages will be recorded to monitor glycemic control.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)
n=40 Participants
Participants will use the Insulclock and receive daily information on their smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock with feedback: Daily information on a smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses.
Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)
n=40 Participants
Participants will use the Insulclock, but will not receive feedback on insulin administration. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock without feedback: Not feedback on insulin administration.
Pilot: Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)
Participants use the Insulclock and receive daily information on their smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses. During the study period, information is collected on problems with connectivity, malfunction or any problem with the Insulclock® device.
Pilot: Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)
Participants use the Insulclock, but will not receive feedback on insulin administration. During the study period, information is collected on problems with connectivity, malfunction or any problem with the Insulclock® device.
Change in Daily Fasting Glucose Profile Averages.
142.24 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 32
146.54 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 39

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 to 5 days prior to randomization, up to 24 weeks.

Population: Data was only collected at baseline, but not at other visits, therefore it was not possible to assess any change, and it was excluded from the analysis.

SMBG refers to home blood glucose testing for people with diabetes. 7-point SMBG profile include fasting, before meals, 2 hours after meals, and bedtime.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 24 weeks.

Population: The questionnaire was considered originally, but no replies were received in a timely manner from the company in charge of providing licensing for it. Therefore, data were not collected.

The DQLCTQ-R is a 57-item scale that comprises 8 dimensions: physical function, energy/fatigue, health distress, mental health, satisfaction, treatment satisfaction, treatment flexibility, and frequency of symptoms.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 8 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 13 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Pilot: Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Pilot: Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)
n=40 participants at risk
Participants will use the Insulclock and receive daily information on their smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock with feedback: Daily information on a smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses.
Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)
n=40 participants at risk
Participants will use the Insulclock, but will not receive feedback on insulin administration. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock without feedback: Not feedback on insulin administration.
Pilot: Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)
n=11 participants at risk
Participants use the Insulclock and receive daily information on their smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses. During the study period, information is collected on problems with connectivity, malfunction or any problem with the Insulclock® device.
Pilot: Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)
n=7 participants at risk
Participants use the Insulclock, but will not receive feedback on insulin administration. During the study period, information is collected on problems with connectivity, malfunction or any problem with the Insulclock® device.
Vascular disorders
Stroke
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 1 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/40 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/7 • 24 weeks
Infections and infestations
Wound Infection
0.00%
0/40 • 24 weeks
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 1 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/7 • 24 weeks
Cardiac disorders
Heart Failure Readmission
0.00%
0/40 • 24 weeks
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 2 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/7 • 24 weeks
Surgical and medical procedures
Surgical Procedures
0.00%
0/40 • 24 weeks
5.0%
2/40 • Number of events 2 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/7 • 24 weeks

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)
n=40 participants at risk
Participants will use the Insulclock and receive daily information on their smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock with feedback: Daily information on a smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses.
Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)
n=40 participants at risk
Participants will use the Insulclock, but will not receive feedback on insulin administration. At midpoint (week 12), patients will be converted to the alternate arm. Insulclock without feedback: Not feedback on insulin administration.
Pilot: Insulclock With Feedback (Group A)
n=11 participants at risk
Participants use the Insulclock and receive daily information on their smartphone on insulin administration (time and dosing) as well as reminders in the event of missing doses. During the study period, information is collected on problems with connectivity, malfunction or any problem with the Insulclock® device.
Pilot: Insulclock Without Feedback (Group B)
n=7 participants at risk
Participants use the Insulclock, but will not receive feedback on insulin administration. During the study period, information is collected on problems with connectivity, malfunction or any problem with the Insulclock® device.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Asthma
0.00%
0/40 • 24 weeks
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 1 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/7 • 24 weeks
Endocrine disorders
Hyperglycemia
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 1 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/40 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/7 • 24 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea and vomiting
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 1 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/40 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/7 • 24 weeks
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 2 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/40 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/7 • 24 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
Epigastric pain
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 1 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/40 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/7 • 24 weeks
Endocrine disorders
Hypoglicemia
5.0%
2/40 • Number of events 2 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/40 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/7 • 24 weeks
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Toe injury
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 1 • 24 weeks
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 1 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/7 • 24 weeks
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Chest pain of muscular etiology
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 1 • 24 weeks
5.0%
2/40 • Number of events 2 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/7 • 24 weeks
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
0.00%
0/40 • 24 weeks
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 1 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/7 • 24 weeks
General disorders
Pain
0.00%
0/40 • 24 weeks
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 1 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/7 • 24 weeks
General disorders
Leg swelling
0.00%
0/40 • 24 weeks
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 1 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/7 • 24 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Non serious work related muscular injury
0.00%
0/40 • 24 weeks
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 1 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/7 • 24 weeks
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Ear infection
0.00%
0/40 • 24 weeks
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 1 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/7 • 24 weeks
General disorders
Abdominal pain
0.00%
0/40 • 24 weeks
5.0%
2/40 • Number of events 2 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/7 • 24 weeks
Cardiac disorders
CHF shortness of breath
0.00%
0/40 • 24 weeks
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 1 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/7 • 24 weeks
Nervous system disorders
Diabetic neuropathy
0.00%
0/40 • 24 weeks
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 1 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/11 • 24 weeks
0.00%
0/7 • 24 weeks

Additional Information

Dr. Umpierrez

Emory University

Phone: 404-251-8957

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place