Beta-Lactam InfusioN Group Study

NCT ID: NCT03213990

Last Updated: 2023-12-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

7203 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-03-26

Study Completion Date

2023-06-29

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to find out whether continuous infusion of beta-lactam antibiotics or intermittent infusion or beta-lactam antibiotics, offers more health advantages to patients or if there is no difference.

The investigators will be looking to see whether patients receiving beta-lactams via one administration method or the other have a better chance of recovering from their illness. They will also be looking at long term outcomes such as quality-of-life and healthcare resource use.

Sepsis is caused by toxic substances (toxins) from bacteria and other organism entering the bloodstream from a site of infection. In some people, the infection can progress to sepsis and septic shock where the functions of organs in the body are affected. Patients suffering from sepsis and septic shock are commonly managed in the intensive care unit (ICU) where they are prescribed antibiotics as standard therapy, as well as other therapies to support the functions of the body.

Beta-lactam antibiotics are a group of antibiotics commonly used to treat infection in patients with sepsis and septic shock.

Currently, beta-lactam antibiotics are most commonly given to patients be intermittent infusions, that is, given at regular intervals throughout 24 hours. New research suggests that giving beta-lactam antibiotics as a continuous infusion may mean that antibiotic concentrations in the blood remain more consistent and may be more effective at killing bacteria.

However, the benefit to the patient by giving beta-lactams via continuous infusion has not been tested in a high-quality, large clinical trial.

Detailed Description

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Aim To conduct a multicentre randomised, controlled trial (RCT) to determine whether continuous infusion of a beta-lactam antibiotic (piperacillin-tazobactam or meropenem) results in decreased all cause Day 90 mortality compared with intermittent beta-lactam antibiotic infusion in critically ill patients with sepsis.

Hypothesis The BLING III Study will test the hypothesis that patients managed in the ICU with sepsis, the administration of beta-lactam antibiotics via continuous infusion decreases Day 90 mortality compared with intermittent infusion Design This BLING III study is a prospective, multicentre, open, phase III, RCT. Participants commenced on one of two beta-lactam antibiotics (piperacillin-tazobactam or meropenem) will be randomised to receive the beta-lactam antibiotic via either continuous infusion or intermittent infusion over 30 minutes for the treatment course while in the ICU for up to 90 days after randomisation. For participants where the beta-lactam antibiotic is subsequently changed from piperacillin-tazobactam to meropenem or vice versa for ongoing treatment of the infectious episode, the new prescription will continue to be administered in the allocated method (continuous infusion or intermittent infusion over 30 minutes).

Permuted block randomisation with variable block sizes and stratified by site will be conducted via a password-protected, secure web-based interface.

The primary endpoint for this trial will be death from all causes at 90 days.

7,000 patients will be enrolled into this study from approximately 70 ICUs worldwide, with approximately 35 ICUs in Australian and New Zealand hospitals.

For eligible patients, the administration method of beta-lactam antibiotic, either piperacillin-tazobactam or meropenem, will be randomised to either continuous infusion or intermittent infusion over 30 minutes. The choice of beta-lactam antibiotic and the dose and dosing interval (i.e. the dose the patient will receive in 24 hours) will be determined by the treating physician prior to randomisation.

For all patients, data will be collected at baseline and daily whilst in the ICU. Patients will be followed up to day 14, regardless of location in the hospital, to determine test of cure and to identify new acquisition, colonisation or infection with an multi-resistant organism. Additional follow up will occur at 90 days post randomisation.

Conditions

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Sepsis

Keywords

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Sepsis Beta-lactam antibiotics

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Continuous Infusion

The prescribed Beta-lactam is administered by a continuous infusion.

Group Type OTHER

Continuous infusion

Intervention Type OTHER

Clinician prescribed beta-lactam antibiotic will be administered via continuous infusion for as long as prescribed whilst in the ICU

Intermittent infusion

the prescribed Beta-lactam is administered by intermittent infusion over 30 minutes

Group Type OTHER

Intermittent infusion

Intervention Type OTHER

Clinician prescribed beta-lactam antibiotic will be administered via intermittent infusion for as long as prescribed whilst in the ICU

Interventions

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Continuous infusion

Clinician prescribed beta-lactam antibiotic will be administered via continuous infusion for as long as prescribed whilst in the ICU

Intervention Type OTHER

Intermittent infusion

Clinician prescribed beta-lactam antibiotic will be administered via intermittent infusion for as long as prescribed whilst in the ICU

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Documented site of infection or strong suspicion of infection
2. At the time of the assessment of suitability for the study, the treating physician expects the patient will require treatment in the ICU that extends beyond the next calendar day
3. The treating physician has chosen piperacillin-tazobactam or meropenem to treat the episode of infection
4. The treating physician is uncertain if administration of the chosen antibiotic by intermittent or continuous infusion is superior
5. One or more organ dysfunction entry criteria in the previous 24 hours

* i. Mean arterial pressure \< 60 mmHg for at least 1 hour
* ii. Vasopressors required for \> 4 hours
* iii. Respiratory support using supplemental high flow nasal prongs, continuous positive airway pressure, bilevel positive airway pressure or invasive mechanical ventilation for at least 1 hour
* iv. Serum creatinine concentration \> 220 µmol/L

Exclusion Criteria

1. Age less than 18 years
2. Receipt of piperacillin-tazobactam or meropenem for more than 24 hours during current infectious episode
3. Patients who are known or suspected to be pregnant
4. Patient has a known allergy to piperacillin-tazobactam or meropenem or penicillin
5. Receiving renal replacement therapy at the time of assessment for eligibility
6. The treating physician is not committed to provision of advanced life-support, including mechanical ventilation, dialysis and vasopressor administration, for at least the next 48 hours
7. Death is deemed imminent and inevitable
8. The patient has previously been enrolled in BLING III
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group

NETWORK

Sponsor Role collaborator

The George Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jeffrey Lipman

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

The George Institute

Locations

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Bankstown Hospital

Bankstown, New South Wales, Australia

Site Status

Blacktown Hospital

Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia

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Royal Prince Alfred Hospital

Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia

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St Vincents Hosptial

Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia

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Gosford Hospital

Gosford, New South Wales, Australia

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John Hunter Hospital

New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia

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Royal North Shore Hospital

Saint Leonards, New South Wales, Australia

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St George Hospital

Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Westmead Hospital

Westmead, New South Wales, Australia

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Royal Darwin Hospital

Casuarina, Northern Territory, Australia

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The Wesley Hospital

Auchenflower, Queensland, Australia

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Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital

Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

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Caboolture Hospital

Caboolture, Queensland, Australia

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Logan Hospital

Meadowbrook, Queensland, Australia

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Redcliffe Hospital

Redcliffe, Queensland, Australia

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Gold Coast University Hospital

Southport, Queensland, Australia

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Princess Alexandra Hospital

Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia

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The Queen Elizabeth Hospital

Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

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Lyell McEwin Hospital

Elizabeth Vale, South Australia, Australia

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Royal Hobart Hospital

Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

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Bendigo Hospital

Bendigo, Victoria, Australia

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Box Hill Hospital - Eastern Health

Box Hill, Victoria, Australia

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Geelong University Hospital

Geelong, Victoria, Australia

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Austin Hospital

Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

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Royal Melbourne Hospital

Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Hôpital Erasme

Brussels, Anderlecht, Belgium

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ZNA Stuivenberg

Antwerp, , Belgium

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Universitair ziekenhuis Antwerpen

Antwerp, , Belgium

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Universitair ziekenhuis Brussel

Brussels, , Belgium

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Civil Hospital Marie Curie

Charleroi, , Belgium

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Maria Middelares

Ghent, , Belgium

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Universitair ziekenhuis Gent

Ghent, , Belgium

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Clinique Saint Pierre

Ottignies, , Belgium

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Ch Salon de Provence

Salon-de-Provence, Bouche Du Rhone, France

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Nimes University Hospital

Nîmes, Nimes, France

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Centre Hospitalier Henri Duffaut

Avignon, Vaucluse, France

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Brabois

Nancy, , France

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Poitiers University Hospital

Poitiers, , France

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Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia

Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia

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University Malaya Medical Centre

Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Malaysia

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Auckland City Hospital - CVICU

Auckland, , New Zealand

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Auckland City Hospital - DCCM

Auckland, , New Zealand

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Middlmore Hospital

Auckland, , New Zealand

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Christchurch Hospital

Christchurch, , New Zealand

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Waikato Hospital

Hamilton, , New Zealand

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Wellington Hospital

Wellington, , New Zealand

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Helsingborg Hospital

Helsingborg, , Sweden

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Skane Lund University Hospital

Lund, , Sweden

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Skane University Malmo Hospital

Malmo, , Sweden

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Royal Berkshire Hospital

Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom

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Kings College Hospital

London, Brixton, United Kingdom

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Princess Royal University Hospital

Orpington, Bromley, United Kingdom

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Stoke Mandeville Hospital

Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom

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Milton Keynes University Hospital

Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom

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Countess of Chester Hospital

Chester, Cheshire, United Kingdom

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Dorset County Hospital

Dorchester, Dorset, United Kingdom

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Poole Hospital

Poole, Dorset, United Kingdom

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University Hospital of North Tees

Stockton-on-Tees, Durham, United Kingdom

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Ipswich Hospital

Ipswich, East Suffolk, United Kingdom

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Darent Valley Hospital

Dartford, England, United Kingdom

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Maidstone Hospital

Maidstone, England, United Kingdom

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Derriford Hospital

Plymouth, England, United Kingdom

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Broomfield Hospital

Chelmsford, Essex, United Kingdom

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Golden Jubilee National Hospital

Clydebank, Glasgow, United Kingdom

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Royal Bolton Hospital

Bolton, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom

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Charing Cross Hospital

London, Hammersmith, United Kingdom

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Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital

Basingstoke, Hampshire, United Kingdom

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Queen Alexandra Hospital

Portsmouth, Hampshire, United Kingdom

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Southampton General Hospital

Southampton, Hampshire, United Kingdom

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Royal Hampshire County Hospital

Winchester, Hampshire, United Kingdom

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Hereford County Hospital

Hereford, Herefordshire, United Kingdom

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Watford General Hospital

Watford, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom

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Medway Maritime Hospital

Gillingham, Kent, United Kingdom

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Kingston Hospital

Kingston upon Thames, Kent, United Kingdom

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Tunbridge Wells Hospital

Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent, United Kingdom

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Blackpool Victoria Hospital

Blackpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom

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The Royal Marsden

Chelsea, London, United Kingdom

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Guy's & St Thomas' Hospital London

Lambeth, London, United Kingdom

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St Georges Hospital

Tooting, London, United Kingdom

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The Royal London Hospital

Whitechapel, London, United Kingdom

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Royal Victoria Infirmary

Newcastle, Northhumberland, United Kingdom

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Newcastle Freeman Hospital

Newcastle, Northumberland, United Kingdom

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The Queens Medical Centre

Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom

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Kingsmill Hospital

Sutton in Ashfield, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom

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St Marys Hospital

London, Paddington, United Kingdom

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Whiston Hospital

Rainhill, Prescot, United Kingdom

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Hammersmith Hospital

London, Shepherds Bush, United Kingdom

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James Cook University Hospital South Tees

Middlesbrough, South Tees, United Kingdom

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Frimley Park Hospital

Frimley, Surrey, United Kingdom

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Royal Surrey County Hospital

Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom

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Sunderland Royal Hospital

Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom

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University Hospital of Wales

Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom

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University Hospital Coventry & Warwickshire

Coventry, Warwickshire, United Kingdom

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Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre

Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom

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Pinderfields General Hospital

Wakefield, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom

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Bristol Royal Infirmary

Bristol, , United Kingdom

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Northumbria Specialist Emergency Hospital

Cramlington, , United Kingdom

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Ninewells Hospital

Dundee, , United Kingdom

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Glasgow Royal Infirmary

Glasgow, , United Kingdom

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Hull Royal Infirmary

Hull, , United Kingdom

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Whittington Health

London, , United Kingdom

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Queen's Hospital

Romford, , United Kingdom

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Salford Royal Hospital

Salford, , United Kingdom

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Countries

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Australia Belgium France Malaysia New Zealand Sweden United Kingdom

References

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Dulhunty JM, Brett SJ, De Waele JJ, Rajbhandari D, Billot L, Cotta MO, Davis JS, Finfer S, Hammond NE, Knowles S, Liu X, McGuinness S, Mysore J, Paterson DL, Peake S, Rhodes A, Roberts JA, Roger C, Shirwadkar C, Starr T, Taylor C, Myburgh JA, Lipman J; BLING III Study Investigators. Continuous vs Intermittent beta-Lactam Antibiotic Infusions in Critically Ill Patients With Sepsis: The BLING III Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2024 Aug 27;332(8):629-637. doi: 10.1001/jama.2024.9779.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38864155 (View on PubMed)

Lipman J, Brett SJ, De Waele JJ, Cotta MO, Davis JS, Finfer S, Glass P, Knowles S, McGuinness S, Myburgh J, Paterson DL, Peake S, Rajbhandari D, Rhodes A, Roberts JA, Shirwadkar C, Starr T, Taylor C, Billot L, Dulhunty JM. A protocol for a phase 3 multicentre randomised controlled trial of continuous versus intermittent beta-lactam antibiotic infusion in critically ill patients with sepsis: BLING III. Crit Care Resusc. 2019 Mar;21(1):63-68.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30857514 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol: PKPD Substudy

View Document

Document Type: Study Protocol: BLING III PKPD substudy protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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TGI-CCT254643

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id