Combination of JAK2 Inhibitor and Erythropoiesis-stimulating Agent in Myelofibrosis

NCT ID: NCT03208803

Last Updated: 2022-07-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

65 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-05-31

Study Completion Date

2016-12-31

Brief Summary

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In patients with myelofibrosis, ruxolitinib is a current therapeutic option, which has demonstrated rapid and durable reduction in splenomegaly and improved disease-related symptoms. Anemia is another frequent issue in myelofibrosis. Consistent with its JAK2 signalling inhibition, ruxolitinib therapy has been shown to be detrimental on the hemoglobin level, increasing the depth of anemia or transfusion need.

Despite potential antagonistic mechanisms of action on Janus Kinase 2, some responses on anemia have been reported with the addition of Erythropoiesis-stimulating Agent to ruxolitinib in a small subset of patients in the COMFORT II study.

Ruxo-EPO is an observational study aimed to better assess the combination of Erythropoiesis-stimulating Agent and a Janus Kinase 2 inhibitor for therapeutic efficacy on anemia, Myelofibrosis evolution and for tolerance, in a larger cohort of patients treated for myelofibrosis in general practice.

Detailed Description

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Myeloproliferative Neoplasms are chronic diseases; they encompass Polycythemia Vera, Essential Thrombocythemia, and Primary Myelofibrosis with shared mutations that constitutively activate the physiologic signal-transduction pathways responsible for hematopoiesis. Myelofibroses may arise either as primary or antecedent to Polycythemia Vera and Essential Thrombocythemia. Myelofibrosis is the least common and the most aggressive of these diseases leading to death in 5 to 7 years due to bone marrow failure, massive splenomegaly related to extra medullary hematopoiesis, constitutional symptoms and cachexia.

Until recently, treatment of Myelofibrosis consisted of supportive care only, especially transfusions.

Since 2005 driver mutations have been identified in more than 90% of patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms, providing substantial insight into their pathogenesis and leading to the development of JAK inhibitor drugs. Ruxolitinib, the first one available, has shown activity whatever the presence of Janus Kinase 2 mutation, in reducing splenomegaly, improving cytopenias, alleviating constitutional symptoms and finally improving survival (COMFORT I and II studies). In France, access to ruxolitinib has been possible since April 2011, before wider availability in November 2012.

Anemia is a frequent issue in Myelofibrosis, which may be managed by the use of Erythropoiesis-stimulating Agent, leading to a 40-50% response rate in small studies.

Consistent with its Janus Kinase 2 signalling inhibition, ruxolitinib therapy has been shown to be detrimental on the hemoglobin level, increasing the depth of anemia or transfusion need, especially during the first 12-24 weeks of treatment in the COMFORT studies.

Despite potential antagonistic mechanisms of action on Janus Kinase 2, some responses on anemia have been reported with the addition of Erythropoiesis-stimulating Agent to ruxolitinib in a small subset of patients in the COMFORT II study.

Ruxo-EPO is an observational study aimed to better assess the combination of Erythropoiesis-stimulating Agent and a Janus Kinase 2 inhibitor for therapeutic efficacy on anemia, Myelofibrosis evolution and for tolerance, in a larger cohort of patients treated for myelofibrosis in general practice.

Conditions

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Myelofibrosis; Anemia

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* patients with primary myelofibrosis or post-polycythemia myelofibrosis or post-essential thrombocythemia myelofibrosis
* previously started with a combination of Janus Kinase 2 Inhibitor and Erythropoiesis-stimulating Agent, whatever the date during the course of their disease

Exclusion Criteria

\- patients who denied participating to this observational study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Centre Hospitalier Annecy Genevois

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Sandra Malak, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hôpital René Huguenin - Institut Curie - St Cloud - France

Lydia Roy, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Hôpital Henri Mondor - Créteil - France

Pascale Cony-Makhoul, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

CH Annecy Genevois - Pringy - France

Mathieu Wemeau, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

CH Arras

References

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Cervantes F. How I treat myelofibrosis. Blood. 2014 Oct 23;124(17):2635-42. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-07-575373. Epub 2014 Sep 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25232060 (View on PubMed)

James C, Ugo V, Le Couedic JP, Staerk J, Delhommeau F, Lacout C, Garcon L, Raslova H, Berger R, Bennaceur-Griscelli A, Villeval JL, Constantinescu SN, Casadevall N, Vainchenker W. A unique clonal JAK2 mutation leading to constitutive signalling causes polycythaemia vera. Nature. 2005 Apr 28;434(7037):1144-8. doi: 10.1038/nature03546.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15793561 (View on PubMed)

Verstovsek S, Mesa RA, Gotlib J, Levy RS, Gupta V, DiPersio JF, Catalano JV, Deininger MW, Miller CB, Silver RT, Talpaz M, Winton EF, Harvey JH Jr, Arcasoy MO, Hexner EO, Lyons RM, Raza A, Vaddi K, Sun W, Peng W, Sandor V, Kantarjian H; COMFORT-I investigators. Efficacy, safety, and survival with ruxolitinib in patients with myelofibrosis: results of a median 3-year follow-up of COMFORT-I. Haematologica. 2015 Apr;100(4):479-88. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2014.115840. Epub 2015 Jan 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25616577 (View on PubMed)

Cervantes F, Vannucchi AM, Kiladjian JJ, Al-Ali HK, Sirulnik A, Stalbovskaya V, McQuitty M, Hunter DS, Levy RS, Passamonti F, Barbui T, Barosi G, Harrison CN, Knoops L, Gisslinger H; COMFORT-II investigators. Three-year efficacy, safety, and survival findings from COMFORT-II, a phase 3 study comparing ruxolitinib with best available therapy for myelofibrosis. Blood. 2013 Dec 12;122(25):4047-53. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-02-485888. Epub 2013 Oct 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24174625 (View on PubMed)

Ellis MH, Lavi N, Mishchenko E, Dally N, Lavie D, Courevitch A, Gutwein O, Bulvik S, Braester A, Chubar E, Tavor S, Duek A, Kirgner I, Koren-Michowitz M. Ruxolitinib treatment for myelofibrosis: Efficacy and tolerability in routine practice. Leuk Res. 2015 Aug 12:S0145-2126(15)30356-8. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2015.08.003. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26364797 (View on PubMed)

McMullin MF, Harrison CN, Niederwieser D, Demuynck H, Jakel N, Gopalakrishna P, McQuitty M, Stalbovskaya V, Recher C, Theunissen K, Gisslinger H, Kiladjian JJ, Al-Ali HK. The use of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents with ruxolitinib in patients with myelofibrosis in COMFORT-II: an open-label, phase 3 study assessing efficacy and safety of ruxolitinib versus best available therapy in the treatment of myelofibrosis. Exp Hematol Oncol. 2015 Sep 15;4:26. doi: 10.1186/s40164-015-0021-2. eCollection 2015.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26380150 (View on PubMed)

Tefferi A, Cervantes F, Mesa R, Passamonti F, Verstovsek S, Vannucchi AM, Gotlib J, Dupriez B, Pardanani A, Harrison C, Hoffman R, Gisslinger H, Kroger N, Thiele J, Barbui T, Barosi G. Revised response criteria for myelofibrosis: International Working Group-Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Research and Treatment (IWG-MRT) and European LeukemiaNet (ELN) consensus report. Blood. 2013 Aug 22;122(8):1395-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-03-488098. Epub 2013 Jul 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23838352 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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15-10_Ruxo-EPO

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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