Trial Outcomes & Findings for Melancholic Depression and Insomnia as Predictors of Response to Quetiapine in Patients With Major Depression (NCT NCT03207438)

NCT ID: NCT03207438

Last Updated: 2019-12-04

Results Overview

MADRS is the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale. Total scores on this scale range from 0-60. However the response variable is binary coded (0 = No Response, 1 = Response).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

1790 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

1 - 6 weeks

Results posted on

2019-12-04

Participant Flow

We estimated the total sample size prior to accessing the data. However, not every participant consented to have their information used/shared with researchers. Therefore the analyzed sample, consisting of only those who consented, is slightly reduced compared to the sum of the sample sizes reported in the original study reports.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Quetiapine XR 50mg
Quetiapine XR 50mg OD for 6 weeks Quetiapine 50 MG Extended Release Oral Tablet: OD
Placebo 1
Placebo OD for 6 weeks Placebos: Placebo
Quetiapine XR 150-300mg
Quetiapine XR 150-300mg OD for 6 weeks Quetiapine Fumarate XR 150-300 mg: Dose ranged from 150 to 300mg, XR preparation, OD
Placebo 2
Placebo OD for 6 weeks Placebos: Placebo
Overall Study
STARTED
167
166
875
582
Overall Study
COMPLETED
148
145
643
470
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
19
21
232
112

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Quetiapine XR 50mg
n=167 Participants
Quetiapine XR 50mg OD for 6 weeks Quetiapine 50 MG Extended Release Oral Tablet: OD
Placebo 1
n=166 Participants
Placebo OD for 6 weeks Placebos: Placebo
Quetiapine XR 150-300mg
n=875 Participants
Quetiapine XR 150-300mg OD for 6 weeks Quetiapine Fumarate XR 150-300 mg: Dose ranged from 150 to 300mg, XR preparation, OD
Placebo 2
n=582 Participants
Placebo OD for 6 weeks Placebos: Placebo
Total
n=1790 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
40.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.2 • n=167 Participants
40.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.8 • n=166 Participants
41.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.8 • n=875 Participants
41.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.6 • n=582 Participants
41.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.7 • n=1790 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
89 Participants
n=167 Participants
107 Participants
n=166 Participants
543 Participants
n=875 Participants
380 Participants
n=582 Participants
1119 Participants
n=1790 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
78 Participants
n=167 Participants
59 Participants
n=166 Participants
332 Participants
n=875 Participants
202 Participants
n=582 Participants
671 Participants
n=1790 Participants
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
0 Participants
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale score
30.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.61 • n=167 Participants
30.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.21 • n=166 Participants
30.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.44 • n=875 Participants
30.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.27 • n=582 Participants
30.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.14 • n=1790 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 - 6 weeks

Population: See the number analyzed below. It decreases as the study week advances due to censoring.

MADRS is the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale. Total scores on this scale range from 0-60. However the response variable is binary coded (0 = No Response, 1 = Response).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Quetiapine XR 150-300mg - Melancholic Depression
n=283 Participants
Quetiapine XR 150-300mg OD for 6 weeks Quetiapine Fumarate XR 150-300 mg: Dose ranged from 150 to 300mg, XR preparation, OD
Placebo 2 - Melancholic Depression
n=179 Participants
Placebo OD for 6 weeks (vs. Quetiapine XR 150-300 mg/day) Placebos: Placebo
Quetiapine XR 150-300mg - Nonmelancholic Depression
n=592 Participants
Quetiapine XR 150-300mg OD for 6 weeks Quetiapine Fumarate XR 150-300 mg: Dose ranged from 150 to 300mg, XR preparation, OD
Placebo 2 - Nonmelancholic Depression
n=403 Participants
Placebo OD for 6 weeks (vs. Quetiapine XR 150-300 mg/day) Placebos: Placebo
Number of Participants With 50 Percent Or Greater Reduction in the MADRS Score Over Time for the Quetiapine XR 150-300mg and Placebo 2 Arms/Groups Stratified by Depression Type (Melancholic vs. Nonmelancholic)
Week 2
105 Participants
41 Participants
195 Participants
100 Participants
Number of Participants With 50 Percent Or Greater Reduction in the MADRS Score Over Time for the Quetiapine XR 150-300mg and Placebo 2 Arms/Groups Stratified by Depression Type (Melancholic vs. Nonmelancholic)
Week 4
124 Participants
62 Participants
251 Participants
136 Participants
Number of Participants With 50 Percent Or Greater Reduction in the MADRS Score Over Time for the Quetiapine XR 150-300mg and Placebo 2 Arms/Groups Stratified by Depression Type (Melancholic vs. Nonmelancholic)
Week 6
141 Participants
64 Participants
274 Participants
174 Participants
Number of Participants With 50 Percent Or Greater Reduction in the MADRS Score Over Time for the Quetiapine XR 150-300mg and Placebo 2 Arms/Groups Stratified by Depression Type (Melancholic vs. Nonmelancholic)
Week 1
63 Participants
28 Participants
86 Participants
47 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 - 6 weeks

Population: See the number analyzed below. It decreases as study week advances due to censoring.

50% score reduction from baseline calculated without Item 4 (reduced sleep).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Quetiapine XR 150-300mg - Melancholic Depression
n=283 Participants
Quetiapine XR 150-300mg OD for 6 weeks Quetiapine Fumarate XR 150-300 mg: Dose ranged from 150 to 300mg, XR preparation, OD
Placebo 2 - Melancholic Depression
n=179 Participants
Placebo OD for 6 weeks (vs. Quetiapine XR 150-300 mg/day) Placebos: Placebo
Quetiapine XR 150-300mg - Nonmelancholic Depression
n=592 Participants
Quetiapine XR 150-300mg OD for 6 weeks Quetiapine Fumarate XR 150-300 mg: Dose ranged from 150 to 300mg, XR preparation, OD
Placebo 2 - Nonmelancholic Depression
n=403 Participants
Placebo OD for 6 weeks (vs. Quetiapine XR 150-300 mg/day) Placebos: Placebo
Modified MADRS Response Rates
Week 1
53 Participants
26 Participants
68 Participants
46 Participants
Modified MADRS Response Rates
Week 2
90 Participants
45 Participants
179 Participants
100 Participants
Modified MADRS Response Rates
Week 4
124 Participants
61 Participants
231 Participants
136 Participants
Modified MADRS Response Rates
Week 6
132 Participants
64 Participants
260 Participants
176 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 4 - Week 6

Population: Sample was split by the presence of baseline insomnia and treatment randomization

Defined as a 50% score reduction from baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Quetiapine XR 150-300mg - Melancholic Depression
n=146 Participants
Quetiapine XR 150-300mg OD for 6 weeks Quetiapine Fumarate XR 150-300 mg: Dose ranged from 150 to 300mg, XR preparation, OD
Placebo 2 - Melancholic Depression
n=149 Participants
Placebo OD for 6 weeks (vs. Quetiapine XR 150-300 mg/day) Placebos: Placebo
Quetiapine XR 150-300mg - Nonmelancholic Depression
n=21 Participants
Quetiapine XR 150-300mg OD for 6 weeks Quetiapine Fumarate XR 150-300 mg: Dose ranged from 150 to 300mg, XR preparation, OD
Placebo 2 - Nonmelancholic Depression
n=17 Participants
Placebo OD for 6 weeks (vs. Quetiapine XR 150-300 mg/day) Placebos: Placebo
MADRS Response Rates
Week 6
64 Participants
45 Participants
9 Participants
5 Participants
MADRS Response Rates
Day 4
8 Participants
6 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
MADRS Response Rates
Week 1
26 Participants
12 Participants
3 Participants
1 Participants
MADRS Response Rates
Week 2
42 Participants
31 Participants
8 Participants
1 Participants
MADRS Response Rates
Week 4
59 Participants
44 Participants
5 Participants
8 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 4 - Week 6

Calculated without Item 4 (reduced sleep).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Quetiapine XR 150-300mg - Melancholic Depression
n=167 Participants
Quetiapine XR 150-300mg OD for 6 weeks Quetiapine Fumarate XR 150-300 mg: Dose ranged from 150 to 300mg, XR preparation, OD
Placebo 2 - Melancholic Depression
n=166 Participants
Placebo OD for 6 weeks (vs. Quetiapine XR 150-300 mg/day) Placebos: Placebo
Quetiapine XR 150-300mg - Nonmelancholic Depression
Quetiapine XR 150-300mg OD for 6 weeks Quetiapine Fumarate XR 150-300 mg: Dose ranged from 150 to 300mg, XR preparation, OD
Placebo 2 - Nonmelancholic Depression
Placebo OD for 6 weeks (vs. Quetiapine XR 150-300 mg/day) Placebos: Placebo
Modified MADRS Response Rate
Day 4
6 Participants
6 Participants
Modified MADRS Response Rate
Week 1
22 Participants
11 Participants
Modified MADRS Response Rate
Week 2
44 Participants
28 Participants
Modified MADRS Response Rate
Week 4
57 Participants
49 Participants
Modified MADRS Response Rate
Week 6
66 Participants
51 Participants

Adverse Events

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Evyn Peters

University of Saskatchewan

Phone: 13068441312

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: LTE60