Trial Outcomes & Findings for Reducing Asymmetry During Gait Using the TPAD (Tethered Pelvic Assist Device) for Stroke Patients (NCT NCT03203291)

NCT ID: NCT03203291

Last Updated: 2020-06-09

Results Overview

0-1 symmetry ratio comparing the impulse force of the affected limb versus the unaffected limb during gait. If the unaffected limb performs equivalent to the affected limb, the ratio has a value of 1. The greater the disparity between limbs, the closer the ratio is to 0.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

12 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline through day 5

Results posted on

2020-06-09

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
TPAD Treatment
All participants will receive 5 consecutive days of training with the TPAD (tethered pelvic assist device) with testing completed before training, on completion of training and at a 1-week follow up. TPAD (Tethered Pelvic Assist Device): Each day of intervention will include a 1-hour treadmill based intervention to promote increased loading onto the affected limb. Visual feedback will be provided and faded over the course of the 5-day training. Immediately on completion of the treadmill intervention, participants will receive an additional 5-10 minutes of overground intervention reinforcing weight shifting onto the affected limb.
Overall Study
STARTED
12
Overall Study
COMPLETED
11
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
TPAD Treatment
All participants will receive 5 consecutive days of training with the TPAD (tethered pelvic assist device) with testing completed before training, on completion of training and at a 1-week follow up. TPAD (Tethered Pelvic Assist Device): Each day of intervention will include a 1-hour treadmill based intervention to promote increased loading onto the affected limb. Visual feedback will be provided and faded over the course of the 5-day training. Immediately on completion of the treadmill intervention, participants will receive an additional 5-10 minutes of overground intervention reinforcing weight shifting onto the affected limb.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
TPAD Treatment
n=11 Participants
All participants will receive 5 consecutive days of training with the TPAD (tethered pelvic assist device) with testing completed before training, on completion of training and at a 1-week follow up. TPAD (Tethered Pelvic Assist Device): Each day of intervention will include a 1-hour treadmill based intervention to promote increased loading onto the affected limb. Visual feedback will be provided and faded over the course of the 5-day training. Immediately on completion of the treadmill intervention, participants will receive an additional 5-10 minutes of overground intervention reinforcing weight shifting onto the affected limb.
Age, Customized
Age
50.18 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.08 • n=11 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
5 Participants
n=11 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
6 Participants
n=11 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
11 participants
n=11 Participants
Months Since Stroke
71.24 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 46.70 • n=11 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through day 5

0-1 symmetry ratio comparing the impulse force of the affected limb versus the unaffected limb during gait. If the unaffected limb performs equivalent to the affected limb, the ratio has a value of 1. The greater the disparity between limbs, the closer the ratio is to 0.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
TPAD Treatment
n=11 Participants
All participants will receive 5 consecutive days of training with the TPAD (tethered pelvic assist device) with testing completed before training, on completion of training and at a 1-week follow up. TPAD (Tethered Pelvic Assist Device): Each day of intervention will include a 1-hour treadmill based intervention to promote increased loading onto the affected limb. Visual feedback will be provided and faded over the course of the 5-day training. Immediately on completion of the treadmill intervention, participants will receive an additional 5-10 minutes of overground intervention reinforcing weight shifting onto the affected limb.
Force Symmetry Ratio During Gait
Baseline
0.71 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.09
Force Symmetry Ratio During Gait
Day 5
0.83 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.23

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through week 3

0-1 symmetry ratio of the percentage of time spent in the stance phase of a gait cycle. If the unaffected limb performs equivalent to the affected limb, the ratio will have a value of 1. The greater the disparity the closer the ratio is to 0. Stance time symmetry = Time in stance phase of gait cycle of Affected/Unaffected limb.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
TPAD Treatment
n=11 Participants
All participants will receive 5 consecutive days of training with the TPAD (tethered pelvic assist device) with testing completed before training, on completion of training and at a 1-week follow up. TPAD (Tethered Pelvic Assist Device): Each day of intervention will include a 1-hour treadmill based intervention to promote increased loading onto the affected limb. Visual feedback will be provided and faded over the course of the 5-day training. Immediately on completion of the treadmill intervention, participants will receive an additional 5-10 minutes of overground intervention reinforcing weight shifting onto the affected limb.
Stance Time Symmetry Ratio
Baseline
0.81 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.04
Stance Time Symmetry Ratio
Day 5
0.86 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.05
Stance Time Symmetry Ratio
Week 3
0.83 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.05

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through week 3

0-1 symmetry ratio comparing the stride length of the affected limb versus the unaffected limb during gait. If the unaffected limb performs equivalent to the affected limb, the ratio has a value of 1. The greater the disparity between limbs, the closer the ratio is to 0.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
TPAD Treatment
n=11 Participants
All participants will receive 5 consecutive days of training with the TPAD (tethered pelvic assist device) with testing completed before training, on completion of training and at a 1-week follow up. TPAD (Tethered Pelvic Assist Device): Each day of intervention will include a 1-hour treadmill based intervention to promote increased loading onto the affected limb. Visual feedback will be provided and faded over the course of the 5-day training. Immediately on completion of the treadmill intervention, participants will receive an additional 5-10 minutes of overground intervention reinforcing weight shifting onto the affected limb.
Symmetry Ratio of Stride Length
Baseline
1.04 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.05
Symmetry Ratio of Stride Length
Day 5
1.06 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.08
Symmetry Ratio of Stride Length
Week 3
1.03 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.05

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through week 3

Walking velocity (speed) measured in meters walked per second (measured by Inertial Measurement Unit sensors worn in real time during walking).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
TPAD Treatment
n=11 Participants
All participants will receive 5 consecutive days of training with the TPAD (tethered pelvic assist device) with testing completed before training, on completion of training and at a 1-week follow up. TPAD (Tethered Pelvic Assist Device): Each day of intervention will include a 1-hour treadmill based intervention to promote increased loading onto the affected limb. Visual feedback will be provided and faded over the course of the 5-day training. Immediately on completion of the treadmill intervention, participants will receive an additional 5-10 minutes of overground intervention reinforcing weight shifting onto the affected limb.
Gait Velocity
Baseline
0.56 meters/second
Standard Deviation 0.22
Gait Velocity
Day 5
0.57 meters/second
Standard Deviation 0.20
Gait Velocity
Week 3
0.59 meters/second
Standard Deviation 0.25

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through week 3

0-1 symmetry ratio compares the amount of time the unaffected leg is in swing phase of the gait cycle compared to the affected leg. The swing phase means the period of time during the gait cycle when one foot is not in contact with the ground. If the unaffected limb performs equivalent to the affected limb, the ratio has a value of 1. The greater the disparity between limbs, the closer the ratio is to 0.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
TPAD Treatment
n=11 Participants
All participants will receive 5 consecutive days of training with the TPAD (tethered pelvic assist device) with testing completed before training, on completion of training and at a 1-week follow up. TPAD (Tethered Pelvic Assist Device): Each day of intervention will include a 1-hour treadmill based intervention to promote increased loading onto the affected limb. Visual feedback will be provided and faded over the course of the 5-day training. Immediately on completion of the treadmill intervention, participants will receive an additional 5-10 minutes of overground intervention reinforcing weight shifting onto the affected limb.
Symmetry of Percentage of Time in Swing Phase of Gait
Baseline
0.66 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.11
Symmetry of Percentage of Time in Swing Phase of Gait
Day 5
0.73 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.11
Symmetry of Percentage of Time in Swing Phase of Gait
Week 3
0.68 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.12

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through week 3

The percentage of time in one gait cycle spent in double support phase of gait (2 feet in contact with the ground).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
TPAD Treatment
n=11 Participants
All participants will receive 5 consecutive days of training with the TPAD (tethered pelvic assist device) with testing completed before training, on completion of training and at a 1-week follow up. TPAD (Tethered Pelvic Assist Device): Each day of intervention will include a 1-hour treadmill based intervention to promote increased loading onto the affected limb. Visual feedback will be provided and faded over the course of the 5-day training. Immediately on completion of the treadmill intervention, participants will receive an additional 5-10 minutes of overground intervention reinforcing weight shifting onto the affected limb.
Time Spent in Double Support Phase of Gait
Baseline
31.62 percentage of gait cycle
Standard Deviation 9.74
Time Spent in Double Support Phase of Gait
Day 5
34.12 percentage of gait cycle
Standard Deviation 8.53
Time Spent in Double Support Phase of Gait
Week 3
31.76 percentage of gait cycle
Standard Deviation 10.38

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through week 3

Berg Balance Scale measures balance ability of adults. The scale has 14 items, each is rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 0-4. A score of 0 indicates the lowest level of function and 4 indicating the highest level of function. Total scores range from 0-56, with higher scores indicating better balance.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
TPAD Treatment
n=11 Participants
All participants will receive 5 consecutive days of training with the TPAD (tethered pelvic assist device) with testing completed before training, on completion of training and at a 1-week follow up. TPAD (Tethered Pelvic Assist Device): Each day of intervention will include a 1-hour treadmill based intervention to promote increased loading onto the affected limb. Visual feedback will be provided and faded over the course of the 5-day training. Immediately on completion of the treadmill intervention, participants will receive an additional 5-10 minutes of overground intervention reinforcing weight shifting onto the affected limb.
Berg Balance Scale
Baseline
48.00 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.45
Berg Balance Scale
Day 5
49.09 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.72
Berg Balance Scale
Week 3
49.18 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.69

Adverse Events

TPAD Treatment

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Sunil Agrawal, PhD

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Phone: (212) 854-2841

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place