FOCUS- Frailty Management Optimization Through EIP AHA Commitments and Utilization of Stakeholders Input

NCT ID: NCT03194412

Last Updated: 2017-11-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

210 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-05-19

Study Completion Date

2017-12-31

Brief Summary

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This intervention study is a part of the FOCUS (Frailty Management Optimization Through EIP AHA Commitments and Utilization of Stakeholders Input) project which purpose is to critically reduce the burden of frailty in Europe by assisting those partners within the European Innovation Partnership for Active Healthy Ageing (EIPAHA) with commitments focusing on early diagnosis/ screening and/or management of frailty to achieve scalability.

FOCUS aims to critically reduce the burden of frailty in Europe by developing methodologies and tools to assist entities focusing on early diagnosis, screening and management of frailty to achieve scalability. Frailty is a common clinical syndrome in older adults that brings an increased risk for poor health outcomes including falls, incident disability, hospitalization and mortality.

The FOCUS Consortium brings together a multidisciplinary team of specialists from 10 organizations in 6 countries - Italy, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Netherlands, United Kingdom - that will work on developing, piloting and disseminating methodologies and tools to assist entities focusing on early diagnosis, screening and management of frailty to achieve scalability.

Wroclaw Medical University actively participates in all projects for the advances in science, entrepreneurship, technological innovation, both with public authorities, local governments, and enterprises. In FOCUS project, WMU is responsible for Evaluation of the project and collaborates with the others partners in Coordination of the project, Dissemination of the project, Synthesis of learning and realities of practice, Analysis and guidelines development, Creation of Network and Platform for knowledge exchange, Test of guidelines in a set of commitments (Work Package 7 - WP7).

The outcomes of this proposal will offer significant potential improvements for innovative, coordinated and comprehensive community based prevention with regard to the optimisation of functional capacity tools to address pre-frailty, and for improving the management of frailty.

The registered study has its own protocol developed by Wroclaw Medical University research team and will be implemented within WP7 of the FOCUS project.

Detailed Description

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This is a prospective intervention study. The study is expected screening about 320 participants - persons aged more than 60 years old recruited from Universities of the Third Age, day care centers, primary care centers, geriatrics out-patient clinics and from nursing homes. We are expected to enroll 270 potential participants (at least 135 participants) to 5 groups: 4 intervention groups and 1 control group without any intervention.

Patient qualification is based on criteria developed by Fried et al 2001.

Dimensions:

Weight loss Exhaustion Physical Activity Walk Time Grip Strength

INTERPRETATION:

Robust: 0 points Pre-frail: 1-2 points Frail: 3 or more points

Method: diagnostic survey Technique: the 'surveys combined with direct measurements of patients investigated within 0, after 3 and 6 months

Tools:

Study questionnaires:

• Standardized questionnaires: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Minnesota Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire Vulnerable Elders - 13 Survey Mini Nutritional Assessment Health Behaviour Inventory Montreal Cognitive Assessment Geriatric Depression Scale World Health Organization Quality of Life (short version) questionnaire Camberwell Assessment of Need Short Appraisal Schedule Barthel Scale Activities of Daily Living Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Camberwell Assessment of Need Short Appraisal Schedule Timed up and go test Beck Depression Inventory

* The questionnaire on: socio-demographic data - age, gender, marital status, living in relationship/ without relationship, level of education, place of residence, economic status; the number of hospitalizations in the last 3 years (including kind of ward); the number and kind of chronic diseases (ICD-10); the number of permanent medications; employment situation; number of traveling in the last year; having pets; number of languages the participants can speak; number of falls
* Rating of patients' difficulties in the implementation of the intervention (Did the patients perform the interventions? How often? Was it difficult to the patients?)
* Observations sheet: height, weight, BMI, hand grip strength, circumference of arm muscle, circumference of calf
* The results of laboratory tests: sodium , albumins, lymphocytes, LDL cholesterol, C reactive proteins, glomerular filtration rate, fasting glucose, thyroid hormones

Conditions

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Frailty

Keywords

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Frail Elderly Geriatric Assessment Humans Aged

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

The group of participants involved to the study:

* n=60 ( at least 30) to diet /nutritional - intervention group 1
* n=60 ( at least 30) to physical activity - intervention group 2
* n=60 ( at least 30) to comprehensive therapy (diet/nutritional+physical activity training) - intervention group 3
* n=30 (at least 15) formal and informal caregivers of elderly - intervention group 4
* n=60 ( at least 30) to control group without intervention - group 5

Evaluation process:

* Screening Evaluation (stage 1)- investigated within 0
* Baseline Evaluation (stage 2) - after 3 months from 0
* Final Evaluation (stage 3) - after 6 months from 0 Professionals involved in the interventions: physicians, general practitioners, physiotherapists, rehabilitation professionals, educators, nurses, volunteers, nutrition consultant.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Diet /nutritional

Special diet for elderly. It should be rich in the appropriately amount of protein, carotenoids, vitamins, minerals, macro and micronutrients.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Diet /nutritional

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

• Duration:

* the first stage - 3 months: 12 weeks
* second stage - 3 months: 12 weeks

Each patient collect a detailed menu of the last two days before making the description. Then the menu is analyzed by a nutrition consultant. The role of nutrition consultant is:

* make a diet modification to include the products recommended in frailty
* modifying eating habits

The diet modification is mainly focused on adequate supply:

* vitamin D (according to Central Europe guidelines -2013 for seniors)
* protein (according to European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN recommendations)

Physical activity

Regular physical activity in everyday life of the elderly - exercises to improve coordination and balance, stretching exercises, strength exercises.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Physical activity

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

* Duration:

* the first stage - 3 months: 12 weeks
* second stage - 3 months: 12 weeks
* Frequency: twice a week
* Duration of each session: 60 minutes

Worksheets for the elderly with frailty syndrome have been developed:

* resistance exercises and strength training, which aim to improve muscle strength in the limbs
* exercises aimed at improving motor coordination, flexibility and speed
* stretching exercises.

Comprehensive therapy

Special diet for elderly (appropriately amount of protein, carotenoids, vitamins, minerals, macro and micronutrients) and regular physical activity in everyday life of the elderly (exercises to improve coordination and balance, stretching exercises, strength exercises)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Comprehensive therapy

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Combination of special diet for elderly (as in Group 1) and regular physical activity into everyday life of the elderly (as in Group 2)

Duration:

* the first stage - 3 months- 12 weeks
* the second stage - 3 months- 12 weeks Frequency of physical activity: twice a week Duration of each session: 60 minutes

Caregivers of elderly

Education about frailty: prevention and treatment (nutrition, physical activity, dietary supplement diet).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Caregivers of elderly

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Group: formal and informal caregivers of elderly with frailty syndrome Materials and Tools: multimedia presentation about frailty prevention and treatment (nutrition, physical activity, dietary supplement diet).

Duration:

* the first stage - 3 months: 12 weeks
* the second stage - 3 months: 12 weeks

Frequency: 1 (at the beginning of stage 0, 1 and 2) Duration: 60 minutes

Control group

Without intervention

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Diet /nutritional

• Duration:

* the first stage - 3 months: 12 weeks
* second stage - 3 months: 12 weeks

Each patient collect a detailed menu of the last two days before making the description. Then the menu is analyzed by a nutrition consultant. The role of nutrition consultant is:

* make a diet modification to include the products recommended in frailty
* modifying eating habits

The diet modification is mainly focused on adequate supply:

* vitamin D (according to Central Europe guidelines -2013 for seniors)
* protein (according to European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN recommendations)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Physical activity

* Duration:

* the first stage - 3 months: 12 weeks
* second stage - 3 months: 12 weeks
* Frequency: twice a week
* Duration of each session: 60 minutes

Worksheets for the elderly with frailty syndrome have been developed:

* resistance exercises and strength training, which aim to improve muscle strength in the limbs
* exercises aimed at improving motor coordination, flexibility and speed
* stretching exercises.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Comprehensive therapy

Combination of special diet for elderly (as in Group 1) and regular physical activity into everyday life of the elderly (as in Group 2)

Duration:

* the first stage - 3 months- 12 weeks
* the second stage - 3 months- 12 weeks Frequency of physical activity: twice a week Duration of each session: 60 minutes

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Caregivers of elderly

Group: formal and informal caregivers of elderly with frailty syndrome Materials and Tools: multimedia presentation about frailty prevention and treatment (nutrition, physical activity, dietary supplement diet).

Duration:

* the first stage - 3 months: 12 weeks
* the second stage - 3 months: 12 weeks

Frequency: 1 (at the beginning of stage 0, 1 and 2) Duration: 60 minutes

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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regular physical activity in everyday life of the elderly diet/nutritional and physical activity training

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* patients:

* age ≥ 60 years old
* recognition of the pre-frail and frail (based on the scale of the Cardiovascular Health Study)
* consent to participate in the study
* the patients who could speaking Polish language
* caregivers:

* to be formal or informal caregivers of person aged ≥ 60 years old
* consent to participate in the study
* caregivers who could speaking Polish language

Exclusion Criteria

* patients:

* age \< 60 years old
* lack of recognition of the pre-frail and frail (based on the scale of the Cardiovascular Health Study)
* somatic state which precludes complete examination performance according to selected scales (eg. Vision disorders)
* severe mental disorders or difficulties that prevent active participation in the study
* the patients who could not speaking Polish language
* lack of consent to participate in the study
* caregivers:

* not to be formal or informal caregivers of person aged ≥ 60 years old
* lack of consent to participate in the study
* the caregivers who could not speaking Polish language
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Valencia

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Roessingh Research and Development

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Aston Research Centre for Healthy Ageing (ARCHA)

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Istituto Di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Nursing School of Coimbra (ESEnfC)

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Aveiro University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

EVERIS

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Advanced Software Studies And Maintenance Of Technology

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Wroclaw Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Donata Kurpas

Donata Kurpas, MD, PhD, Assoc. Prof.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Aneta Soll, MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Wroclaw Medical University

Locations

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Wroclaw Medical University

Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland

Site Status

Countries

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Poland

References

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Antonio Cano, Donata Kurpas, Maria Magdalena Bujnowska-Fedak, Silvina Santana, Carol Holland, Maura Marcucci, Ana Gonzalez- Segura, Miriam Vollenbroek-Hutten, Barbara D'Avanzo, Alessandro Nobili, João Luís Al ves Apostolo, Elżbieta Bobrowicz-Campos, Ana M. Martínez-Arroyo. FOCUS: Frailty Management Optimisation through EIPAHA Commitments and Utilisation of Stakeholders' Input - an innovative European Project in elderly care. Family Medicine & Primary Care Review 2016; 18, 3: 373-376 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr/63234

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Piotrowicz J, Soll A, Kielar U, Zwiefka A, Guligowska A, Pigłowska M, Kostka T, Kurpas D. ICT and environmental support for patients with frailty syndrome: CareWell Project, Focus Project and SUNFRAIL Project. Medical Science Pulse 2017; 11, 1: 37-43.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

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664367/FOCUS

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

664367/FOCUS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id