Comparison of the Efficacy of Rivroxaban to Coumadin( Warfarin ) in Cerebral Venous Thrombosis
NCT ID: NCT03191305
Last Updated: 2017-06-19
Study Results
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Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
50 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2017-08-31
2018-09-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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In past few years new anticoagulants have been developed which directly inhibit thrombin or factor X.factor x inhibitor is available in Pakistan.
The superior efficacy of Rivroxaban has been shown in Deep Venous Thrombosis in EINSTEIN study (3).Its definite superiority in prevention of embolic stroke in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation is evidenced by the study ROCKET AF (4). With Rivroxaban no monitoring is required, and also there are no drug interactions .There are few pilot studies of using Rivroxaban in cerebral venous thrombosis. This study is therefore required to find its efficacy in CVT patients as well as its comparison with Coumadin .
OBJECTIVE To Compare the efficacy of Rivroxaban to Warfarin in Cerebral Venous Thrombosis MATERIAL AND METHODS STUDY DESIGN: Quasi Experimental; Descriptive cross sectional
DURATION OF STUDY:
6 months to 1 year
SAMLE SIZE :
50 patients SAMPLING TECHNIQUE : Consecutive (non probability) sampling.
INCLUSION CRITERIA:
Patients of either gender Age between 13 years and 50 years Patients with proven CVT on neuro imaging (CTV, o MRV)
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Patients suffering from Chronic Liver disesase Patients having contraindications for oral anticoagulation Patients suffering from hematological or brain malignancy Patients whose MRV and CTV do not support CVT
DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURE After taking permission from hospital ethical review committee , All patients with confirmed CVT based on established criteria using any NOAC or WARFARIN presenting to PIMS or FFH hospitals will be enrolled. Data will be obtained by retrospective manner if they are using anticoagulants for more than 6 months. If patients are using anticoagulants for less than 6 months, they will be enrolled and followed up for six months.
DATA ANALYSIS The data will be analyzed using SPSS version 16.0. Descriptive analysis will be done and reported as mean ± SD for continuous variables like age whereas frequencies and percentages will be calculated for categorical variables such as gender, individual risk factors.
P-value ≤ 0.05 will be significant. Results will be presented in tabulated or graphical forms.
Outcome measures Outcome measures will include any hemorrhage or recurrent CVT based on repeat MRI.
MRs Scale Secondary Outcome Comparison of cost of two treatment groups.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NON_RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Coumadin Group
Patients in Coumadin Group would be administered Coumadin with overlap of heparin for first two days followed by Coumadin given orally ,dose being adjusted according to INR .The INR range would be between 2-3.it would be given once a day.The total duration OFf coumadin would be six months.
Coumadin
Patients in Coumadin Group would be administered Coumadin with overlap of heparin for first two days followed by Coumadin given orally ,dose being adjusted according to INR .The INR range would be between 2-3.it would be given once a day. The total duration Of coumadin would be six months.
Rivoroxaban Group
The dose protocol would be similar to the one used in Deep Venous Thrombosis. 15 mg PO q12hr for 21 days with food, THEN 20 mg PO qDay for 6 months.
Rivoroxaban
The dose protocol would be similar to the one used in Deep Venous Thrombosis. 15 mg PO q12hr for 21 days with food, Then 20 mg PO qDay for 6 months.
Interventions
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Coumadin
Patients in Coumadin Group would be administered Coumadin with overlap of heparin for first two days followed by Coumadin given orally ,dose being adjusted according to INR .The INR range would be between 2-3.it would be given once a day. The total duration Of coumadin would be six months.
Rivoroxaban
The dose protocol would be similar to the one used in Deep Venous Thrombosis. 15 mg PO q12hr for 21 days with food, Then 20 mg PO qDay for 6 months.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
\-
13 Years
50 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University
OTHER
Foundation University Islamabad
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Central Contacts
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References
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Stam J. Thrombosis of the cerebral veins and sinuses. N Engl J Med. 2005 Apr 28;352(17):1791-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra042354. No abstract available.
F. Mubarak, A. Muhammad, Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: Incidence, prevalence and patterns of neurological involvement: a retrospective study from Pakistani population European society of Radiology .
EINSTEIN Investigators; Bauersachs R, Berkowitz SD, Brenner B, Buller HR, Decousus H, Gallus AS, Lensing AW, Misselwitz F, Prins MH, Raskob GE, Segers A, Verhamme P, Wells P, Agnelli G, Bounameaux H, Cohen A, Davidson BL, Piovella F, Schellong S. Oral rivaroxaban for symptomatic venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med. 2010 Dec 23;363(26):2499-510. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1007903. Epub 2010 Dec 3.
Patel MR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J, Pan G, Singer DE, Hacke W, Breithardt G, Halperin JL, Hankey GJ, Piccini JP, Becker RC, Nessel CC, Paolini JF, Berkowitz SD, Fox KA, Califf RM; ROCKET AF Investigators. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011 Sep 8;365(10):883-91. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1009638. Epub 2011 Aug 10.
Anticoli S, Pezzella FR, Scifoni G, et al. Treatment of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis with Rivaroxaban. J Biomedical Sci.
Other Identifiers
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FUI/CTR/2017/2
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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