Trial Outcomes & Findings for Effects of Dapagliflozin in Non-diabetic Patients With Proteinuria (NCT NCT03190694)

NCT ID: NCT03190694

Last Updated: 2024-06-17

Results Overview

bioequivalence

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

53 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

6 weeks

Results posted on

2024-06-17

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Dapagliflozin 10mg Tablet, Then Placebo
Participants first received Dapagliflozin 10mg tablet for 6 weeks. After a washout period of 6 weeks, they then received Placebo tablet for 6 weeks (matching Dapagliflozin 10mg). Dapagliflozin 10 mg: Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet (orally) Placebo: Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet. Does not contain active ingredient
Placebo, Then Dapagliflozin
Participants first received Placebo tablet for 6 weeks. After a washout period of 6 weeks, they then received Dapagliflozin 10mg tablet for 6 weeks. Placebo: Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet. Does not contain active ingredient Dapagliflozin 10mg: Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet (orally)
Period 1
STARTED
27
26
Period 1
COMPLETED
26
26
Period 1
NOT COMPLETED
1
0
Period 2 (After 6 Weeks Wash-out)
STARTED
26
26
Period 2 (After 6 Weeks Wash-out)
COMPLETED
26
26
Period 2 (After 6 Weeks Wash-out)
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
Wash-out and Follow-up
STARTED
26
26
Wash-out and Follow-up
COMPLETED
24
26
Wash-out and Follow-up
NOT COMPLETED
2
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Effects of Dapagliflozin in Non-diabetic Patients With Proteinuria

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Dapagliflozin 10mg Tablet
n=27 Participants
10 mg Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet (orally) Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Placebo Matching Dapagliflozin Tablet
n=26 Participants
Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet. Does not contain active ingredient Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Total
n=53 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
mGFR
58.9 ml/min/1.73m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20.7 • n=5 Participants
57.8 ml/min/1.73m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 25.5 • n=7 Participants
58.3 ml/min/1.73m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 23.0 • n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
52 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10 • n=5 Participants
51 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16 • n=7 Participants
51 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=7 Participants
36 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asia
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Caucasian
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Proteinuria
1170 mg/24h
n=5 Participants
1105 mg/24h
n=7 Participants
1110 mg/24h
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks

bioequivalence

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dapagliflozin 10mg Tablet
n=53 Participants
10 mg Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet (orally) Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Placebo Matching Dapagliflozin Tablet
n=52 Participants
Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet. Does not contain active ingredient Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Change in 24-hr Proteinuria With Dapagliflozin for Six Weeks Relative to Placebo in Patients With Non-diabetic Kidney Disease and Proteinuria 500 mg/Day on Stable Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Inhibitor or Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker Treatment.
-15.04 % change from baseline
Interval -25.7 to -2.76
-15.80 % change from baseline
Interval -26.43 to -3.54

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks

bioequivalence

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dapagliflozin 10mg Tablet
n=53 Participants
10 mg Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet (orally) Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Placebo Matching Dapagliflozin Tablet
n=52 Participants
Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet. Does not contain active ingredient Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) Using Iohexol Clearance
-6.3 mL/min per 1.73m2
Interval -8.0 to -4.6
0.3 mL/min per 1.73m2
Interval -1.4 to 2.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: week 0, 3, 6, 12, 15, 18, 24

Population: Due to several missed visits the no. of analyzed participants is not the same for all visits.

bioequivalence

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dapagliflozin 10mg Tablet
n=27 Participants
10 mg Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet (orally) Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Placebo Matching Dapagliflozin Tablet
n=26 Participants
Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet. Does not contain active ingredient Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Systolic/Diastolic Blood Pressure
week 0 SBP
127.4 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 16.44
124.6 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 13.1
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Systolic/Diastolic Blood Pressure
week 3 SBP
124.3 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 13.93
121.8 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9.9
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Systolic/Diastolic Blood Pressure
week 6 SBP
120.4 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 13.87
123.2 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 12.27
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Systolic/Diastolic Blood Pressure
week 12 SBP
125.6 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 15.86
125.2 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 14.02
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Systolic/Diastolic Blood Pressure
week 15 SBP
125.0 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 15.05
122.8 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 13.20
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Systolic/Diastolic Blood Pressure
week 18 SBP
123.5 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 10.94
120.9 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 16.48
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Systolic/Diastolic Blood Pressure
week 24 SBP
123.6 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 14.90
123.9 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 14.67
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Systolic/Diastolic Blood Pressure
Week 0 DBP
77.2 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 8.68
75.2 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 7.77
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Systolic/Diastolic Blood Pressure
Week 3 DBP
78.0 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 6.81
74.5 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 6.82
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Systolic/Diastolic Blood Pressure
Week 6 DBP
74.5 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 6.8
74.4 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 7.84
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Systolic/Diastolic Blood Pressure
Week 12 DBP
77.6 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 7.83
74.7 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9.05
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Systolic/Diastolic Blood Pressure
Week 15 DBP
77.6 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 7.18
74.3 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 8.39
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Systolic/Diastolic Blood Pressure
Week 18 DBP
76.6 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 7.44
72.7 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9.3
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Systolic/Diastolic Blood Pressure
Week 24 DBP
74.5 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 6.36
75.1 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 8.69

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: week 0, 3, 6, 12, 15, 18, 24

Population: Several participants missed some of their visits

bioequivalence

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dapagliflozin 10mg Tablet
n=26 Participants
10 mg Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet (orally) Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Placebo Matching Dapagliflozin Tablet
n=27 Participants
Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet. Does not contain active ingredient Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Body Weight
Week 0
79.646 kg
Standard Deviation 15.5147
86.196 kg
Standard Deviation 23.9748
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Body Weight
Week 3
78.892 kg
Standard Deviation 15.8944
83.242 kg
Standard Deviation 21.8429
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Body Weight
Week 6
80.419 kg
Standard Deviation 16.1250
85.185 kg
Standard Deviation 24.2097
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Body Weight
Week 12
78.712 kg
Standard Deviation 15.0825
85.265 kg
Standard Deviation 24.3126
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Body Weight
Week 15
77.046 kg
Standard Deviation 15.1826
83.048 kg
Standard Deviation 22.8179
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Body Weight
Week 18
77.488 kg
Standard Deviation 14.9676
86.144 kg
Standard Deviation 24.4698
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Body Weight
Week 24
77.204 kg
Standard Deviation 12.4649
84.163 kg
Standard Deviation 22.2775

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 6

Population: Difference in no. of participants at week 6 due to missed visit

bioequivalence

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dapagliflozin 10mg Tablet
n=51 Participants
10 mg Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet (orally) Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Placebo Matching Dapagliflozin Tablet
n=50 Participants
Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet. Does not contain active ingredient Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on 6-keto-Prostaglandin F1 Alpha/Creatinine Ratio
Baseline
0.1170 pg/mmol
Standard Deviation 0.0422
0.1167 pg/mmol
Standard Deviation 0.1079
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on 6-keto-Prostaglandin F1 Alpha/Creatinine Ratio
Week 6
0.1281 pg/mmol
Standard Deviation 0.0450
0.1203 pg/mmol
Standard Deviation 0.0554

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: week 0-26

safety

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dapagliflozin 10mg Tablet
n=53 Participants
10 mg Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet (orally) Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Placebo Matching Dapagliflozin Tablet
n=52 Participants
Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet. Does not contain active ingredient Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Safety of Dapagliflozin vs. Placebo - the Number of Participatns With Hypoglycemic Events and/or Serious Adverse Events
Hypoglycemic episode
0 participants
0 participants
Safety of Dapagliflozin vs. Placebo - the Number of Participatns With Hypoglycemic Events and/or Serious Adverse Events
Serious adverse event
1 participants
1 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 6

Population: Difference in no. of participants at week 6 due to missed visit

bioequivalence

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dapagliflozin 10mg Tablet
n=51 Participants
10 mg Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet (orally) Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Placebo Matching Dapagliflozin Tablet
n=50 Participants
Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet. Does not contain active ingredient Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Adenosine/Creatinine Ratio
Baseline
0.2020 micromol/mmol
Standard Deviation 0.1566
0.1949 micromol/mmol
Standard Deviation 0.1529
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Adenosine/Creatinine Ratio
Week 6
0.2218 micromol/mmol
Standard Deviation 0.1706
0.2373 micromol/mmol
Standard Deviation 0.2529

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 6

Population: Difference in no. of participants at week 6 due to missed visit

bioequivalence

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dapagliflozin 10mg Tablet
n=51 Participants
10 mg Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet (orally) Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Placebo Matching Dapagliflozin Tablet
n=50 Participants
Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet. Does not contain active ingredient Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Prostaglandin E2/Creatinine Ratio
Baseline
0.1131 pg/mmol
Standard Deviation 0.1498
0.0980 pg/mmol
Standard Deviation 0.1034
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Prostaglandin E2/Creatinine Ratio
Week 6
0.1702 pg/mmol
Standard Deviation 0.2656
0.0946 pg/mmol
Standard Deviation 0.1428

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 6

Population: Difference in no. of participants at week 6 due to missed visit

bioequivalence

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dapagliflozin 10mg Tablet
n=51 Participants
10 mg Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet (orally) Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Placebo Matching Dapagliflozin Tablet
n=50 Participants
Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet. Does not contain active ingredient Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Thromboxane B2/Creatinine Ratio
Baseline
0.0921 pg/mmol
Standard Deviation 0.0569
0.0963 pg/mmol
Standard Deviation 0.0470
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on Thromboxane B2/Creatinine Ratio
Week 6
0.1058 pg/mmol
Standard Deviation 0.1005
0.0930 pg/mmol
Standard Deviation 0.0499

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 6

Population: Difference in no. of participants at week 6 due to missed visit

bioequivalence

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dapagliflozin 10mg Tablet
n=51 Participants
10 mg Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet (orally) Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Placebo Matching Dapagliflozin Tablet
n=50 Participants
Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet. Does not contain active ingredient Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on PGEM/Creatinine Ratio
Baseline
0.0989 pg/mmol
Standard Deviation 0.0559
0.0948 pg/mmol
Standard Deviation 0.0552
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on PGEM/Creatinine Ratio
Week 6
0.0965 pg/mmol
Standard Deviation 0.0538
0.0963 pg/mmol
Standard Deviation 0.0565

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (week 0, week 12), Week 6 + 18 (pooled)

Population: Difference in no. of participants at week 6 due to missed visit

bioequivalence

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dapagliflozin 10mg Tablet
n=52 Participants
10 mg Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet (orally) Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Placebo Matching Dapagliflozin Tablet
n=50 Participants
Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet. Does not contain active ingredient Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on NTproBNP
Baseline (week 0 + 12)
118.8 ng/L
Standard Deviation 151.18
125.0 ng/L
Standard Deviation 161.10
Effect of Dapagliflozin 10 mg/d Compared to Placebo on NTproBNP
Week 6 + 18
108.7 ng/L
Standard Deviation 148.74
152.6 ng/L
Standard Deviation 277.74

Adverse Events

Dapagliflozin 10mg Tablet

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 17 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo Matching Dapagliflozin Tablet

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 13 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Dapagliflozin 10mg Tablet
n=53 participants at risk
10 mg Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet (orally) Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Placebo Matching Dapagliflozin Tablet
n=52 participants at risk
Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet. Does not contain active ingredient Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Cellulitis
0.00%
0/53 • From the time of signing the informed consent and throughout the study, including the run-in and wash-out periods, until the follow-up visit 6 weeks after the last treatment period.
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • From the time of signing the informed consent and throughout the study, including the run-in and wash-out periods, until the follow-up visit 6 weeks after the last treatment period.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Colon Cancer
1.9%
1/53 • Number of events 1 • From the time of signing the informed consent and throughout the study, including the run-in and wash-out periods, until the follow-up visit 6 weeks after the last treatment period.
0.00%
0/52 • From the time of signing the informed consent and throughout the study, including the run-in and wash-out periods, until the follow-up visit 6 weeks after the last treatment period.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Dapagliflozin 10mg Tablet
n=53 participants at risk
10 mg Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet (orally) Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
Placebo Matching Dapagliflozin Tablet
n=52 participants at risk
Green, plain, diamond shaped, film coated tablet. Does not contain active ingredient Dapagliflozin 10mg: Tablet
General disorders
Any adverse event
32.1%
17/53 • Number of events 17 • From the time of signing the informed consent and throughout the study, including the run-in and wash-out periods, until the follow-up visit 6 weeks after the last treatment period.
25.0%
13/52 • Number of events 13 • From the time of signing the informed consent and throughout the study, including the run-in and wash-out periods, until the follow-up visit 6 weeks after the last treatment period.

Additional Information

Prof.dr.H.J. Lambers-Heerspink

University Medical Center Groningen

Phone: +31 50 361 7859

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place